ponedjeljak, 21. svibnja 2018.

Arch Daily

Arch Daily


Pavilion of Humanity / CHYBIK+KRISTOF

Posted: 20 May 2018 10:00 PM PDT

© Lukas Ildza © Lukas Ildza
  • Architects: CHYBIK+KRISTOF
  • Location: Brno, Czech Republic
  • Architects Team: Ondrej Chybik, Michal Kristof, Krystof Foltyn, Martin Holy, Lucie Skorepova, Ivo Stejskal
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Lukas Ildza, Fabrice Fouillet
  • Client: Meeting Brno, z.s.
  • Program: Temporary pavilion for summer festivals
© Fabrice Fouillet © Fabrice Fouillet

Text description provided by the architects. Moravské Náměstí is a busy square in the centre of Brno. As it lies right on the Brno ring road (boulevard), thousands of people walk and drive through it every day. Few of them, however, realize the historical complexity of the spacious area, which used to be part of the fortification system of the city. The last chapter of its history was written last summer when the square was temporarily adjusted to suit the needs of a multigenre festival Meeting Brno. The major theme of the festival was the idea of European unity, currently greatly endangered by populism and radicalization within the society. The festival's main motto – Unity in Diversity – paraphrases the official motto of the European Union and its physical manifestation was designed by the Brno architecture studio Chybik+Kristof. The installation sought to commemorate particular historical milestones as well as demonstrate unexpected connections with an objective to induce the desire for solidarity and unity, call for tolerance and initiate a debate about contemporary socio-political issues.

© Lukas Ildza © Lukas Ildza
Siteplan Siteplan
© Lukas Ildza © Lukas Ildza

The history of the square
In 1243, Brno was granted the right to establish a fortification system along its edges. As a result, the city was never seized, its fortification system including a city moat with bastions. Industrial revolution meant that the city walls ceased to play a part in the defence of the city in the mid-1700s. This resulted in their being substituted by a ring road inspired by the Ringstraße in Vienna, one that would soon become a vibrant centre of Brno social life. One of the significant parts of the ring road was the park at Moravské náměstí in the centre of which a German House, complemented by a sculpture group depicting the emperor Joseph II, was built between 1890 and 1891. The German House served as a cultural centre for German speaking residents of Brno and later on, i.e. during the Second World War and the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, as a Brno Nazi centre. The monument was removed in 1919, that is shortly after the new sovereign state of Czechoslovakia had formed, while the German House, a symbol of Brno Germans, was taken down after the end of the Second World War.

History 01 History 01

Subsequently, the open space in front of the torso of the building was turned into a park and became a memorial site where fallen Red Army soldiers were buried for a short period of time. Simultaneously, the foundation stone of a new Thomas Garrigue Masaryk Memorial was laid here although the memorial, which was to commemorate the first Czechoslovak president, was never finished. In 1968, Czechoslovakia was occupied by the Warsaw Treaty forces, which resulted in solidification of socialism in the country. Moravské náměstí was transformed to fit the ideology of the time – a five-pointed fountain resembling the Red Star, one of the symbols of communism, was installed in its centre and a sculptural group by the communist sculptor Miloš Axman was erected behind. After the Velvet Revolution of 1989, an event that brought substantial social and political changes, only the pool remained. As a result, the square transformed from a cultural centre into a mere connecting place where streets converge. In 2016, a public architecture competition was held with an objective to find the most suitable way to revitalize the area for the purposes of recreation.

© Fabrice Fouillet © Fabrice Fouillet

Summer 2017
The assignment for 2017 was to create a summer pavilion that included a stage, bar, beer terrace, and outdoor gallery with necessary facilities. The task was to create a pavilion that would become a lively urban scene under the open sky where various genres and types of culture mingle with social events and a gastronomic program.

Projection of th Boulevard Projection of th Boulevard
Axonometry of the Pavilion Axonometry of the Pavilion

The pavilion penned by Ondřej Chybík and Michal Krištof was based on the schematic diagram of the floor plan of the German House. It made use of a 78 metres long, 39 metres wide and 18.5 metres high construction made of scaffolding tubes of a total weight of 50 tonnes. The facade sign proudly communicated, in the languages of all the nations that were represented at the square, the main motto of the festival – Unity in Diversity. The central part of the pavilion served as a stage, its right wing hosted a bar and a beer terrace, and the left wing was dedicated to an outdoor gallery with an artwork exposition. A red star painted on the pavement dominated the central area while an artistic reference to the communist sculptural group was supplied by the sculptor Pavel Karous. Concrete pyramids were installed in the main axis of the square leading towards the city centre to commemorate fallen Red Army soldiers. The oldest, long-forgotten historical layer of the square, the medieval city walls, was transformed into a simple fence and there were also information boards describing individual fragments.

© Lukas Ildza © Lukas Ildza

Moravské Náměstí as a manifesto of Czech history
The installation commemorated particular historical layers, cultures, and nationalities whose imprints are retained in the history of the city of Brno and the whole Czech lands. They document dramatic social changes that initiated a majority of transformations of the square area. One could argue, with slight exaggeration, Moravské Náměstí is a hidden manifesto of our history that illustrates cultural diversity that has always been and will be, present.

© Lukas Ildza © Lukas Ildza

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Hiroshi Sambuichi Wins 2018 Daylight Award for His "Timeless, Fluid" Treatment of Light

Posted: 20 May 2018 09:00 PM PDT

The Water - Installation in the Cisterns of Frederiksberg. Image © Jens Markus Lindhe The Water - Installation in the Cisterns of Frederiksberg. Image © Jens Markus Lindhe

Hiroshi Sambuichi's approach to a site entails long-term study and reflection upon the qualities and forces of nature embedded within. His understanding is "deeper and with a finer grain," explains American architect and member of The Daylight Award jury James Carpenter as one of several reasons why Sambuichi was recently announced as the latest laureate of the nearly 50-year-old Daylight Award in 2018. In Sambuichi's hands, "light becomes timeless, fluid and rich."

Naoshima Hall. Image © Shigeo Ogawa Naoshima Hall. Image © Shigeo Ogawa

"An example is The Naoshima Hall," says Carpenter. "It sits remarkably compressed within the landscape. As in all his work, Sambuichi's mastery in framing volumes of light is here expressed as a horizontal work of spatial release, converting an intimate moment into an intense collective engagement with the natural world."

Hiroshima Orizuru Tower. Image © Sambuichi Architects Hiroshima Orizuru Tower. Image © Sambuichi Architects

"Sambuichi's work, in such projects as the Miyajima Misen Observatory and Hiroshima Orizuru Tower, constantly explores the thin film of space which we occupy on earth—a sliver of tactility, the richness of an intimate ecology. This awareness of the narrow band of topography, our sedimentary layer of life, with the weight of time below coupled with the weightlessness of time above us, is the world revealed by his work."

Naoshima Hall. Image © Shigeo Ogawa Naoshima Hall. Image © Shigeo Ogawa

"All architects speak of the site being important for the work, " Carpenter says. "For Sambuichi, there is a much deeper and finer grain to his understanding of the site. It is an understanding that resonates with the forces of the wind, rain, sun and earthen elements, speaking to a more metaphysical sublime."

Rokko Observatory. Image © Sambuichi Architects Rokko Observatory. Image © Sambuichi Architects

Next to Hiroshi Sambuichi, the American researcher and computer scientist Greg Ward will receive The Daylight Award 2018 for his pioneering work with the software, Radiance.

Inujima Seirensho Art Museum. Image © Daici Ano Inujima Seirensho Art Museum. Image © Daici Ano

Since 1980, The Daylight Award has recognized prominent practitioners in the fields of daylight in architecture and daylight research for the benefit of human health, well-being, and the environment. In addition to the honor, the laureates each receive €100,000 for their groundbreaking work and dedication to daylight. The Daylight Award is presented by the philanthropic foundations, VILLUM FONDEN, VELUX FONDEN and VELUX STIFTUNG. Find out more about the award on their website.

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Car Park Katwolderplein / Dok architects

Posted: 20 May 2018 08:00 PM PDT

© Arjen Schmitz © Arjen Schmitz
  • Architects: Dok architects
  • Location: Zwolle, The Netherlands
  • Lead Architects: Liesbeth van der Pol
  • Other Participants: Patrick Cannon, Ernst Verwijnen, Ruben Visser
  • Area: 22000.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Arjen Schmitz
© Arjen Schmitz © Arjen Schmitz

Text description provided by the architects. This eye-catching car park in Zwolle has its own distinctive look. Form and function are inspired by a voyage along the Silk Road through Central Asia, where travellers converge in a caravanserai, a place that provides caravans with shelter for the night. Eastern hues and patterns adorn the façade of the garage. It curls elegantly around the building, juts out at the top and is an accumulation of raised bricks. The masonry has five different patterns, which are magically accentuated by spotlights after sunset. That creates an almost dreamy atmosphere. Like a fairy tale.

© Arjen Schmitz © Arjen Schmitz

The car park's roof consists of 800 square metres of solar panels. Smart routing limits the needless emission of exhaust fumes, and the energy-efficient LED lighting system only turns on when there is activity. Sustainable visitors can charge their cars at one of the 28 charging points, and nature is welcome here as well. Green hanging plants adorn the rear façade, and there are nesting and shelter spots all around the car park for swallows and bats. Sustainable in nature, the car park conforms to Dutch BREEAM standards.

© Arjen Schmitz © Arjen Schmitz
Drawing Drawing
© Arjen Schmitz © Arjen Schmitz

The location between the heart of the city and the A28 motorway was strategically chosen. With its warm appearance, the car park is a bridge between Katwolderplein, the Pathé cinema and the centre of Zwolle. It's a caravanserai of our time: an oasis for the visitors and residents of a busy city.

© Arjen Schmitz © Arjen Schmitz

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House Zeist / Bedaux de Brouwer Architects

Posted: 20 May 2018 07:00 PM PDT

© Michel Kievits © Michel Kievits
  • Contractor: C. Mulckhuyse bv
  • Construction: ABT bv
  • Facade Builder: Alconstrux Aluminium
  • Interior Design: Francine Broos
© Peter Keijsers © Peter Keijsers

Text description provided by the architects. The house is situated on the edge of a village in a natural setting where forest meets heathland. Distinctive features of the house are the raised patio and living area, the large overhanging roofs and the generous picture windows. The house is finished inside and out in exposed concrete. The straight lines and subdued detailing go to make up a striking design by Bedaux de Brouwer Architects.

© Michel Kievits © Michel Kievits
Ground floor plan Ground floor plan
© Michel Kievits © Michel Kievits

The living area, which is raised above the forest floor, has the appearance of a pavilion and feels like a lookout post in the forest. At the back it runs into the patio, which overlooks the heath. The large glass panels and sliding door at the back provide views of the surrounding countryside. Further to the front, the rooms are more enclosed to provide a safer and cosier feel. Access to the living area and patio is via a concrete path and outside stairway. A concrete wall guides the visitor to the front door, which is sheltered by a thin steel canopy.

© Michel Kievits © Michel Kievits

The main structure of the house consists of inner and outer concrete shells, poured on site, which required careful detailing and intensive coordination with the structural engineer and contractor.

© Michel Kievits © Michel Kievits

The aluminium panorama facades are finished cleanly and merge unobtrusively into the walls and floors. Mullions have been minimised to ensure the least possible hindrance to the influx of light. As a result, the outer and inner spaces appear to flow seamlessly into each other. The aluminium louvres can be used to ensure privacy when desired.

© Michel Kievits © Michel Kievits

The raw concrete gives the house a pure and basic appearance, which contrasts handsomely with the refined and restrained detailing of the frames, louvres and interior. The connection with the natural outdoor environment, the subdued design language and the use of materials give the house its striking character and provide an exceptional living experience.

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5 Winners Named in Russia's Competition to Develop Standard Housing Concepts

Posted: 20 May 2018 06:00 PM PDT

Cortesía de KB Strelka Cortesía de KB Strelka

At the third meeting of the Living Environment Forum in Kaliningrad, Russia—this year centered on the theme "All About Housing"—the organizers presented the winning projects in the Open International Competition for Standard Housing and Residential Development Concept Design.

The competition, organized by the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities, the Russia Housing and Urban Development Corporation (DOM.RF), and Strelka KB, aimed to develop residential projects for three different urban models: low, medium and high-rise living environments.

A total of 299 projects were received from 39 different countries, including Russia, Italy, Spain, France, The Netherlands, and India. The most popular urban model among the proposals was for medium-rise development, consisting of buildings between 5 and 7 floors in height, with free recreational areas and local infrastructure development.

Cortesía de KB Strelka Cortesía de KB Strelka

The winning offices were TA.R.I-Architects (Italy), Grupo H d.o.o (Slovenia), Plan_B (Russia), Archifellows (Russia), and ESCHER (Russia), who each received 2 million rubles ($32,100 USD). In addition, another 1.5 million rubles ($24,100 USD) was given to 5 finalists, and 1 million rubles ($16,050 USD) to another 10 outstanding projects. Read on for descriptions of the 5 winning projects in the words of the design teams.

The 5 Winners

TA.R.I-Architects (Italy):
"For great personalization opportunities"

Cortesía de TA.R.I-Architects Cortesía de TA.R.I-Architects

"We moved from the importance to bring “the one” and his self-expression to the central role they used to have. Thanks to the involvement of citizens since the very beginning, it would be possible to restore a sense of belonging and identification to their homes. This is, in our opinion, the starting point and the real innovative solution to recognize the house as the spatial extension of ourselves, that plays the important role not only to welcome us, but to represent us, affirming who we are." 

GRUPO H.d.o.o. (Slovenia):
"For an unconventional focus on diverse living scenarios"

Cortesía de GRUPO H.d.o.o. Cortesía de GRUPO H.d.o.o.

“Well, our solution is innovative in a way that it is deeply rooted in the tradition of mass housing in Russia and our home Slovenia (and region of ex-Yugoslavia). We just took all the principles that existed, updated them and continue on that good basis. Our main objectives ware to create modern open-plan apartments and houses that can be adapted to suit occupants needs—in that way we achieved pragmatic and flexible solutions.”

Plan_B (Russia):
"For exception flexibility of planning solutions"

Cortesía de Plan_B Cortesía de Plan_B

“Our solution allows citizens to experiment with boundaries: boundaries of space transformations, boundaries of social communication, boundaries of self-identity. With our project, we’ve laid a wide basis of possibilities for such experiments.”

Archifellows (Russia):
"For respecting the needs of the users while offering design solutions"

Cortesía de Archifellows Cortesía de Archifellows

“With our projects we strive for evolving the user experience, not just creating new spaces. We’re trying to perceive the architecture as a service that is, above all, intended for people, and to always improve our approach.”

ESCHER (Russia):
"For providing dynamic and diverse public spaces"

Cortesía de ESCHER Cortesía de ESCHER

"We created a specific shape that can be rotated, that's how we bring diversity, and make the house we want. It's like lego construction."

See a complete list of the winners below:

1st Category Winners:
TA.R.I-Architects (Italy)
GRUPO H.d.o.o. (Slovenia)
Plan_B (Russia)
Archifellows (Russia)
ESCHER (Russia)

2nd Category Winners
Akhmadullin Architects (Russia)
Architectural Group DNK (Russia)
AD Hoc Architecture (Russia)
Sara Simoska (Macedonia)
Bold-Collective (Netherlands)

3rd Category Winners:
Project Group Pioneer (Russia)
Ppa Arquitectura (Brazil)
Architectural Studio 2 Portala (Russia)
Anarchitects Studio (Netherlands)
Boustany / Suphasidh / Desfonds + A2OM (Russia, France, Spain, Thailand)
DO Architects (Lithuania)
Bureau ARD (Russia)
DA Project (Russia)
Luis Eduard Calderon Garcia (USA)
Pole-Design (Russia)

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Pine Park Pavilion / DnA

Posted: 20 May 2018 05:00 PM PDT

© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang
  • Architects: DnA
  • Location: Huangweicun, Songyang, Lishui, Zhejiang, China
  • Lead Architect: Tiantian Xu
  • Client: Songyang Department of River Control and Reservoir Management
  • Area: 197.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Ziling Wang, Dan Han
© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang

Text description provided by the architects. The pavilion stands next to the village of Huangyu on a paved connecting path along the Songyin River as a tourism infrastructure that enables cyclists and hikers to experience the region.

© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang
Section Section
© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang

The wooden structure consists of prefabricated elements, which were assembled on site, and accommodates an art installation presenting the historical production of pine resin in the neighboring village of Huangyu.

© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang

The elongated pavilion consists of four segments. The building elements are separated with glass surfaces, on which the production of resin is illustrated in an artistically alienated manner, thus giving rise to one picture in combination with the already existing group of trees around the pavilion.

© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang
Plan Plan
© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang

The simple wooden building with its clear constructive structure serves as a resting place at the dam on the river and provides information about a traditional method of producing resin. It consequently combines information about the location with a tourism infrastructure that links history and future for visitors in a playful manner.

© Ziling Wang © Ziling Wang

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House of Stories / Mathew and Ghosh Architects

Posted: 20 May 2018 01:00 PM PDT

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala
  • Structural Design: Cruthi Consultants
  • Lighting Design: Bar and dining light fixtures and lighting Soumitro Ghosh
  • Civil Contractor: Anantharamu H K
  • Zinc Works Execution: Jean Marc Moreno
  • Interior Works: Melange Interiors & Oakwood
  • Steel Stair & Bridge + Glass Skylights And Glass In Interior Works: Excel Altech
  • Electrical: Poornima Electricals
  • Plumbing: Nagaraj
  • Aluminium Windows: Schueco
  • Light Fixture Production: Derick Arujah
  • Furniture Imports: Priyank Sojatia
  • Client: Usha Ramaswamy and T V Ramaswamy
© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

Text description provided by the architects. The initial proposition had been intriguing, the client a fiction author and a former architect. The house would become a realisation of traversing pauses, private spaces and deeper private extensions. The home becomes a contemplative monolith of mottled concrete and intimate domestic comfort.

P1 - Ground Floor P1 - Ground Floor

A place that becomes fragmented to include green spaces that extend from different interior spaces to the green outside. Coming together as short stories with interlinked lives of spaces within. The subdued restless rumble remains.

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

Dialectically presenting the seamless melting together of zinc plated modernity and hand poured concrete on site casting basked in benevolent light - imposing and unequivocally accepting.

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

The home embodies an expanding necessity for a tentative equilibrium between the monastic and the exuberant – the latter tucked carefully away into the privacy of the master bedroom and the study spaces.

The journey begins from a wicket zinc door that operates independently on hinges as well as in conjunction with the whole door that is pivoted; with pulleys it opens louvers for ventilation, within the larger door at its upper part.

Sequential section Sequential section

Entering from the lowered gargoyle front it marks the entrance. The house opens through a cavern like space with an unknown destination. The faceted roof moves higher, walls get taller and the width narrower.  The narrow skylight slits wash the walls with sunlight and light slits in the twisting and turning concrete walls, direct the movement. The slanted concrete walls open hidden passage links, welcomes the sunlight within, always making the home as a roofed shelter beneath the sun. At the end of the cavern like passage the house opens out at its living room – the public heart of the house. 

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

The sky lights function as sources of discreet light and making the adjacent living and private spaces (of the rear block) as structurally isolated segments. The gargoyles, as personalities, inhabit the isolated courtyard of green for the living room and the east courtyard. They collect all the rain water from the roof, for the irrigation of the garden.

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

The staircase with folded steps, and the bridge made of perforated steel sheet move as another line of the narrative of the path. As attachment and suspension, it overlooks and is in the heart of the living space and connects to different moments.    

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

The most private world of the study spaces is an attachment to the master bedroom and the other suspended over the living space. Clad outside in zinc both define private worlds as fortified precious spaces, clad in natural wood within.

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

The breakfast alcove creates a triangular alcove of framed form finished concrete between the dining and the garden. It seems like a distant fragment across the dining space - made of form finished concrete like the cavernous passage it lies across a field, the dining room. 

Fragments of material have the unique capacity to connect space and moments.

© Pallon Daruwala © Pallon Daruwala

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These Are The Latin American Cities With The Best Quality of Life

Posted: 20 May 2018 09:00 AM PDT

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/jikatu/20111772669'>Jimmy Baikovicius [Flickr]</a>, licensed under  <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC BY-SA 2.0</a>. ImageMontevideo, Uruguay © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/jikatu/20111772669'>Jimmy Baikovicius [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC BY-SA 2.0</a>. ImageMontevideo, Uruguay

Mercer, the multinational consultancy recently announced that Vienna, Austria has been ranked as the city with the best quality of life in the world, for the ninth year in a row. In a ranking that is dominated by European cities in the highest positions, this year Vancouver (5th), Singapore (25th) and Port Louis (83rd) are the highest-ranking cities in North America, Asia, and Africa, respectively. 

So, what is happening in Latin America? Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, once again occupies the top position. "Although they are challenged by economic and political turmoil," experts at the consultancy explain, "cities in emerging markets are catching up with major cities, after decades of investment in infrastructure, recreational facilities, and housing for the purpose of attracting talent and multinational businesses," they add.  

In its twentieth edition, the consultancy, which specializes in advising multinational companies in employee transfers, evaluates more than 450 cities around the world, analyzing 39 factors divided into 10 categories, including political and economic environment, socio-cultural status, hygiene, educational institutions, leisure, housing, the market, and natural disasters.

According to Mercer, the ten Latin American cities with the best quality of life are:

1. Montevideo, Uruguay (77)

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/beck32/7175474491'>Roberto C. [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/">CC BY-ND 2.0</a>. ImageMontevideo, Uruguay © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/beck32/7175474491'>Roberto C. [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/">CC BY-ND 2.0</a>. ImageMontevideo, Uruguay

2. Buenos Aires, Argentina (91)

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/deensel/39921091035'>Deensel [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC BY 2.0</a>. ImageBuenos Aires, Argentina © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/deensel/39921091035'>Deensel [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC BY 2.0</a>. ImageBuenos Aires, Argentina

3. Santiago, Chile (92)

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/armandolobos/23193056943'>a l o b o s [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0</a>. ImageSantiago, Chile © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/armandolobos/23193056943'>a l o b o s [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0</a>. ImageSantiago, Chile

4. San Juan, Puerto Rico (96)

© <a href=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bz3rk/5731101473'>James Willamor [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC BY-SA 2.0</a>. ImageSan Juan, Puerto Rico © <a href=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bz3rk/5731101473'>James Willamor [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC BY-SA 2.0</a>. ImageSan Juan, Puerto Rico

5. Panama City, Panama (97)

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/adamreeder/6764088851/'>- Adam Reeder - [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/">CC BY-NC 2.0</a>. ImageCiudad de Panamá, Panamá © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/adamreeder/6764088851/'>- Adam Reeder - [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/">CC BY-NC 2.0</a>. ImageCiudad de Panamá, Panamá

6. Brasilia, Brazil (108)

Brasilia, Brazil. Image © Joana França Brasilia, Brazil. Image © Joana França

7. Monterrey, Mexico (112)

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/ricardogz10/18321737745'>Rick González [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC BY 2.0</a>. ImageMonterrey, México © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/ricardogz10/18321737745'>Rick González [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC BY 2.0</a>. ImageMonterrey, México

8. San José, Costa Rica (113)

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/speedoflifetours/9620872513'>Speed of Life Tours [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0</a>. ImageSan José, Costa Rica © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/speedoflifetours/9620872513'>Speed of Life Tours [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0</a>. ImageSan José, Costa Rica

9. Asunción, Paraguay (115)

© <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:FF_MM">FF MM</a>, licensed under <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GFDL</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9506666">Link</a>. ImageAsunción, Paraguay © <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:FF_MM">FF MM</a>, licensed under <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GFDL</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9506666">Link</a>. ImageAsunción, Paraguay

10. Río de Janeiro, Brazil (118)

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/luxtonnerre/23888191760'>LuxTonnerre [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/">CC BY-NC 2.0</a>. ImageRío de Janeiro, Brasil © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/luxtonnerre/23888191760'>LuxTonnerre [Flickr]</a>, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/">CC BY-NC 2.0</a>. ImageRío de Janeiro, Brasil

See all the details of the ranking in the following link.

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Winy Maas at Living Environment: "There Are Four Important Points for the Development of Contemporary Housing"

Posted: 20 May 2018 08:30 AM PDT

© Maria Gonzalez © Maria Gonzalez

With a presentation by Dutch architect Winy Maas (MVRDV), the third edition of "Living Environment," organized by Russian Ministry of Construction Industry, Housing and Utilities SectorDOM.RF and Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design, was inaugurated today in the city of Kaliningrad, Russia. Also participating on the opening day are Martin Sobota (Holland), Elliot Eisenberg (United States), and Brian Mark Evans (United Kingdom).

This year's edition of the forum, entitled "All About Housing," brings together architects, urban planners, businessmen, and government officials to discuss and reflect on trends in the housing market. The forum's main objective is to establish a dialog between the state, real estate developers, and designers to improve the quality of life in Russia.

Cortesía de Living Environment Forum Cortesía de Living Environment Forum

During the day Winy Maas, founder of the Dutch office MVRDV which is known for its variety of housing projects in Holland, France, China, and India, as well as for his co-authorship of the master plan of Greater Paris, shared his views on contemporary living environments:

There are four important points for contemporary housing development: diversity, community, green areas, and a mix of uses.

The architect placed a special emphasis on the importance of diversity when designing new homes:

It's necessary to create different sizes and types of housing so that citizens have the option to choose how they want to live—to create environments where we live together but with a diversity that allows each individual to develop their own identity. This can occur within a residential building, as in a mix of different houses that together make up a neighborhood. You bring your architect, I bring mine and we do something nice between everyone.

Cortesía de Living Environment Forum Cortesía de Living Environment Forum

To this, Alexander Plutnik, the CEO of the corporation organizing the forum DOM.RF, added his words:

We are in favor of expansive density in place of tall buildings; we believe in the densification of medium height and in the use of a mix of typologies. Construction in Russia is building the economy of the country and this, in turn, is generating more attractive cities for our citizens. Our main objective is to put people at the center of all the urban changes. 

The program also includes an educational festival called "Urban Weekend," featuring cultural activities such as live music, a market of food characteristic to the area, city tours, and an open-air cinema, through which citizens are taught the potential of their region and how to be a part of the change.

Cortesía de Living Environment Forum Cortesía de Living Environment Forum

In addition, the winning projects of the international open competition for the Standard Housing and Residential Development Concept Design were presented.

Cortesía de Living Environment Forum Cortesía de Living Environment Forum

View all of our coverage of the Living Environment forum here.

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Meet the 15 Finalists in ArchDaily's 2018 Refurbishment in Architecture Awards

Posted: 20 May 2018 07:30 AM PDT

After 2 weeks of voting in our first ever Refurbishment in Architecture Awards, our readers have narrowed down over 450 projects to 15 finalists, representing the best architectural refurbishment projects ever published on ArchDaily. With finalists from five continents, this award developed in partnership with MINI Clubman clearly demonstrates the global importance of refurbishment architecture as a method of achieving sustainable development and flexible, living cities.

Now that the finalists have been selected, the second stage of the Award is now underway to narrow down these 15 projects to just three winners. Read on and use the links below to cast your vote for the overall winner, or visit the award website here.

Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa / Heatherwick Studio - VOTE

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan
© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

Santa María de Vilanova de la Barca / AleaOlea architecture & landscape - VOTE

©  Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula
©  Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

Twisting Courtyard / ARCHSTUDIO - VOTE

© Wang Ning © Wang Ning
© Wang Ning © Wang Ning

The Silo / COBE - VOTE

© Rasmus Hjortshøj © Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj © Rasmus Hjortshøj

MASS MoCA Building 6 / Bruner/Cott & Associates - VOTE

© Michael Moran © Michael Moran
© Michael Moran © Michael Moran

Fitzroy Loft / Architects EAT - VOTE

© Derek Swalwell © Derek Swalwell
© Derek Swalwell © Derek Swalwell

Ruin Studio / Lily Jencks Studio + Nathanael Dorent Architecture - VOTE

© Sergio Pirrone © Sergio Pirrone
© Sergio Pirrone © Sergio Pirrone

B30 / KAAN Architecten - VOTE

© Karin Borghouts © Karin Borghouts
© Karin Borghouts © Karin Borghouts

Modern Cave / Pitsou Kedem Architects - VOTE

© Amit Geron © Amit Geron
© Amit Geron © Amit Geron

Memphis Teacher Residency / archimaniaVOTE

© Hank Mardukas © Hank Mardukas
© Hank Mardukas © Hank Mardukas

Colonial House Recovery on 64th Street / Nauzet Rodriguez - VOTE

© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk
© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk

Caroline Place / Amin Taha Architects + GROUPWORK - VOTE

© Timothy Soar © Timothy Soar
© Timothy Soar © Timothy Soar

University Library / OFFICE Kersten Geers David Van Severen - VOTE

Courtesy of Office KGDVS Courtesy of Office KGDVS
Courtesy of Office KGDVS Courtesy of Office KGDVS

The Waterdog / Klaarchitectuur - VOTE

© Toon Grobet © Toon Grobet
© Toon Grobet © Toon Grobet

The Department Store / Squire and Partners - VOTE

© James Jones © James Jones
© James Jones © James Jones

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6 Upcoming Projects that Will Improve the Quality of Life in Colombia

Posted: 20 May 2018 07:00 AM PDT

Museo Nacional de la Memoria / MGP + estudio.entresitio. Image Cortesía de MGP Arquitectura y Urbanismo / estudio.entresitio Museo Nacional de la Memoria / MGP + estudio.entresitio. Image Cortesía de MGP Arquitectura y Urbanismo / estudio.entresitio

Colombia is a country whose architecture continues to surprise us with projects that seek to improve the quality of life of its residents, which in turn tends to attract individuals to learn and contribute to proposals that generate and create much more vibrant cities.

The city's advances in architecture and urbanism in recent years have materialized in a series of programs and projects in other cities, awakening the interest of professionals and academics from architecture and global urbanism.

The development of projects such as the Metro Cable in Medellín, TransmiCable in Bogota, or the series of parks and libraries that have been built throughout the country after the success achieved in the first two cities, makes the idea of betting on much more innovative projects a more attractive prospect, which dares citizens and designers of all kinds to dream, stoking the spirit of entrepreneurship throughout the country and much of Latin America. To reflect this, we have chosen 6 projects that will undoubtedly change and improve the quality of life in Colombia.

National Memory Museum / MGP + estudio.entresitio
Calle 26, Bogota

Museo Nacional de la Memoria / MGP + estudio.entresitio. Image Cortesía de MGP Arquitectura y Urbanismo / estudio.entresitio Museo Nacional de la Memoria / MGP + estudio.entresitio. Image Cortesía de MGP Arquitectura y Urbanismo / estudio.entresitio

The future National Memory Museum is an architectural and urban proposal that will commemorate the pain of the country's violent past and, at the same time celebrate the hope for a peaceful future. Passing through the Threshold of Peace - the main floor of the proposal is a monumental public space, that is covered, open, democratic, and is integrated with the surrounding park - it will start with a light- contained space, with an ascending and descending processional nature, that will connect the auditorium with an underground collection with exhibition halls and above-ground creation spaces.

SuperCADE Manitas / Arquitectura en Estudio
Bolívar City, Bogota

SuperCADE Manitas / Arquitectura en Estudio. Image Cortesía de Arquitectura en Estudio SuperCADE Manitas / Arquitectura en Estudio. Image Cortesía de Arquitectura en Estudio

The construction of transport infrastructure offers an opportunity for the reclassification of marginalized areas and their integration into the urban fabric. The construction of SuperCADE Manitas as the complementary building to the TransmiCable station has become an opportunity to reclassify the built environment of a sector that suffered from a lack of public space and institutional presence as it now an urban connector on multiple scales.

New Recreational Center of El Tunal Metropolitan Park in Bogota / FP Arquitectura

Bolívar City, Bogota

Nuevo centro recreativo del Parque Metropolitano El Tunal en Bogotá / FP Arquitectura. Image Cortesía de FP Arquitectura Nuevo centro recreativo del Parque Metropolitano El Tunal en Bogotá / FP Arquitectura. Image Cortesía de FP Arquitectura

The project proposes the integration of the ecological area of the Tunjuelo river basin to the El Tunal metropolitan park, and from there connecting it to the city to create a biotic continuity. The positioning of the building helps conserve a greater amount of the surrounding trees and reinforces the transversal connectivity of native trees with the biotic zone. The proposal aims to connect the El Tunal Park to the city by means of accessing a public square that crosses the building, which then connects to the internal circuits of the park with a perimeter boardwalk. 

Second phase of the Cali Green Corridor / Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos + OPUS
Cali, Valle del Cauca

Segunda fase del Corredor Verde de Cali / Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos + OPUS. Image Cortesía de Espacio Colectivo + OPUS Segunda fase del Corredor Verde de Cali / Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos + OPUS. Image Cortesía de Espacio Colectivo + OPUS

The way that the city developed restricted cross-sectional ecological and social relationships. The green corridor is an opportunity to promote a city model that is committed to the articulation of urban systems with natural systems to improve the quality of life of people and recover environmental and landscape values that have characterized Cali. 

The project proposes to take advantage of a section of the old railway line to: reintegrate an urban ecological network between the hills and the river; socially and spatially integrating the city; balance connectivity with a clean public transport corridor, and renew the city with strategic projects that trigger transformation processes along the central line. 

New intervention strategy for the Fucha river in Bogota / MOBO Architects + Ecópolis + Concreta 

Bogota

Nueva estrategia de intervención para el río Fucha en Bogotá / MOBO Architects + Ecópolis + Concreta. Image Cortesía de MOBO Architects + Ecopolis + Concreta Nueva estrategia de intervención para el río Fucha en Bogotá / MOBO Architects + Ecópolis + Concreta. Image Cortesía de MOBO Architects + Ecopolis + Concreta

The river and its surrounding natural systems are the backbone of the proposal. Their weaknesses should be seen as problems for the city and its inhabitants. Restoring it will allow the consolidation of a territory that integrates urban life with the ancestral ecosystem of the Bogota savanna. Its strategic location among multiple centralities makes the Fucha river corridor an ideal place to promote development oriented towards sustainable urbanism and life. The city's guidelines to accomplish this include densifying housing, organizing trade, and cleaning up the industrial sector. 

Laboratory Complex at the Javeriana University of Cali (PUJ) / Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos

Cali, Valle del Cauca

Edificio de Laboratorios de la Universidad Javeriana de Cali (PUJ) / Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos. Image Cortesía de Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos Edificio de Laboratorios de la Universidad Javeriana de Cali (PUJ) / Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos. Image Cortesía de Espacio Colectivo Arquitectos

The project is part of an existing and consolidated educational infrastructure that has yet to be completed. It is located in the middle of a diverse plantation of mature trees that lends a great environmental quality to the place, which is seen as an opportunity to provide a comfortable habitability to the laboratory complex's study areas. 

The proposed buildings will be made in the similar style and formality to the architecture of the campus in order to achieve a spatial and functional resemblance and to facilitate lecture presentations in the university. These spaces of innovation must be adaptable and flexible so that they may serve both the current pedagogical programs as well as the new and future programs, to meet the high quality of education at the PUJ.

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G’Day House / Mcleod Bovell Modern Houses

Posted: 20 May 2018 06:00 AM PDT

© Ema Peter © Ema Peter
  • Structural: KSM Associates
  • Civil: Creus Engineering
  • Contractor: J. Bannister Homes
  • Landscape: Botanica Design
  • Millwork: Munro Woodworking
  • Glazing: Atlas Meridian Glassworks
  • Lighting & Furnishing: Living Space
  • Plumbing: Ambient Showroom
© Ema Peter © Ema Peter

Text description provided by the architects. The G'Day House is a commission for an Australian ex-patriate family, who requested a home that would support a relaxed attitude toward daily life and would help them re-connect with a warm-weather lifestyle. Column-free sliding doors at the Southeast corner of the house effectively double the size of the living area when open; indoor and outdoor spaces hold equal priority.

© Ema Peter © Ema Peter

Materials, form, and spatial relationships are intended to evoke the feel of a beach house: simple, casual and flexible. The dining table and wood-burning fireplace can both be rotated to support a variety of arrangements depending on weather and number of guests.

© Ema Peter © Ema Peter

As avid hosts, the clients felt that the kitchen should anchor the primary living spaces at the upper floor. Combining the dining room and kitchen into a single long space allowed for a narrow floor-plate and resulted in a generous side-yard area, used for outdoor cooking.

© Ema Peter © Ema Peter
Section Section
© Ema Peter © Ema Peter

A reflecting pond and fence at the scale of house connect this space with an open terrace to the South and an enclosed garden to the North while creating privacy to the street. This sequence of outdoor spaces from the front yard to terrace encourages the direct exterior arrival of guests to the kitchen.

© Ema Peter © Ema Peter

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Sublime Swimming: 12 Examples of Custom Pools

Posted: 20 May 2018 05:00 AM PDT

© Mariela Apollonio © Mariela Apollonio

What's better than a house with a pool? A house with a pool that's part of the structure of the house. These 12 projects show different ways to incorporate pools and how to resolve issues of weight, moisture and leaks. See the houses below, featuring photos by photographers like Mariela ApollonioKent Soh y Marcello Mariana.

Pieters Kers & Patrick Voigt

Villa K / Paul de Ruiter Architects

© Pieters Kers & Patrick Voigt © Pieters Kers & Patrick Voigt

Nathan Rader

Haffenden House / PARA

© Nathan Rader © Nathan Rader

Jan Bitter

Jellyfish House / Wiel Arets Architects

© Jan Bitter © Jan Bitter

Kent Soh

Tropical Box House / WHBC Architects

© Kent Soh © Kent Soh

Murray Fredericks

North Bondi / CplusC Architectural Workshop

© Murray Fredericks © Murray Fredericks

Luc Roymans

house LKS / P8 architecten

© Luc Roymans © Luc Roymans

Fernando Guerra

Fez House / Álvaro Siza Vieira

© Fernando Guerra – FG+SG © Fernando Guerra – FG+SG

Marcello Mariana

Roccolo’s Swimming Pool / act_romegialli

© Marcello Mariana © Marcello Mariana

Fernando Guerra

Nirvana Home / AGi Architects

© Fernando Guerra – FG+SG © Fernando Guerra – FG+SG

Benjamin Benschneider

Shaw House / Patkau Architects

© Benjamin Benschneider © Benjamin Benschneider

Daniele Domenicali

S.A Residence / Shatotto

© Daniele Domenicali © Daniele Domenicali

Mariela Apollonio

Sardinera House / Ramon Esteve

© Mariela Apollonio © Mariela Apollonio

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Zaha Hadid's Issam Fares Institute Stands Out in New Photography by Bahaa Ghoussainy

Posted: 20 May 2018 02:30 AM PDT

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

With its monumental form, swept diagonal lines and elevated concrete walkways, the Issam Fares Institute building at the American University of Beirut by Zaha Hadid Architects emphasizes movement, evoking the speed of contemporary life as it presides over a connecting system of pedestrian walkways. Begun in 2006 and completed in 2014, Hadid's award-winning concrete and glass building makes a bold statement with its prominent 21-meter, two-story-tall cantilever, which creates a covered courtyard and reduces the footprint of the building to avoid blocking circulation routes. The elevated walkways carry pedestrians through the branches of huge Cypress and Ficus trees, many of which significantly predate the building at 120 to 180 years old.

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

A new set of photographs by Lebanese architectural photographer Bahaa Ghoussainy show the building in active use, pairing daytime scenes of visitors relaxing on benches or walking across pathways with dramatic evening views that highlight the glowing slanted windows. In all of the photos, the exaggerated diagonal elements of Hadid's design give the building a feeling of motion, as if Ghoussainy captured a glimpse of it speeding through the frame. The landscaped surroundings contrast the neutral concrete of the building's elevations with splashes of green, further highlighting the singular design.

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

Issam Fares Institute - American University of Beirut / Zaha Hadid Architects

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Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo / Paulo Mendes da Rocha + Eduardo Colonelli + Weliton Ricoy Torres

Posted: 20 May 2018 02:00 AM PDT

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon
  • Colaborators: Ana Paula Gonçalves Pontes, Elisa Cristina Marchi Macedo, Miguel Lacombe de Goes, Adriana Custódio Dias, Andréa Ferreti Moncau, Carla Cristina Palli, Celso Nakamura, Eloise Scalise, Marina Grinover, Silvio Oksman
  • Structure: Jorge Zaven Kurkdjian, Waldir Carlos Pomponio
  • Instalations: PEM Engenharia
  • Air Conditioning: Thermoplan Engenharia Térmica Ltda.
  • Lighting: Piero Castiglioni
  • Acoustic Consultancy: Milton Granado
  • Landscape Consultancy: Raquel Fabbri Ramos
  • Conservation Consultancy: Luiz A . C. Souza
  • Kitchen Consultancy: Precx Consultoria em Alimentação
  • Construction (1993/94): RBS Construções Ltda.
  • Construction (1996/98): Construtora Martur Ltda.
  • Construction Date: 1896-1900
  • Original Use: Liceu de Artes e Ofícios
  • Land Area: 7.500 m²
©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

Text description provided by the architects. Built in the last decade of the nineteenth century to house the Lyceum of Arts and Crafts has never been fully completed. As early as November 1905, the first works of adaptation were executed, still under the plan and direction of the architect Ramos de Azevedo, to receive the first collection of paintings belonging to the State and which became the Pinacoteca.

Since then, the building began to receive diverse types of occupation and all sorts of absurd abuse and neglect, from the inclusion of an intermediate floor in an entire wing, to house a school with thousands of students, to the unavoidable transformations of the surroundings, disengaging its implantation, when they should be careful about their peculiar architecture. The building itself has also suffered damage, because of the waters, the state of the roofs, gutters and clogs of the pluvial waters.

The America of navigation, found as proof of the shape of the Earth, arises, for man, as the inauguration of the awareness of its presence in the universe and of the hope in the invention and the transformation promoted by modernity. In the work of the Pinacoteca building, two operations marked, in a fundamental way, its transformation. At first, the rotation of the main axis of visitation, achieved thanks to the subtle maneuver of crossing, with bridges, the empty spaces of the inner courtyards, that changes the implantation of the building and its relationship with the city. This maneuver, inside the building, shows the virtue of architecture in its extension to urban space, its narration power - peculiar language of a form of historical knowledge of humanity. Experience.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

The first stage of the work was a general survey, with details, of the construction in the state in which it was and the establishment of a functional program. A basic study, an integral proposal, was drafted, which was approved by the competent agencies.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

The main aim of the work was the adequacy of the building to the technical and functional needs, to definitively receive the Pinacoteca do Estado, whose functional profile was perfectly delineated by its urban location, the internal spaces, the potential public and by the idea of expansion of the collection, reception of temporary exhibitions and provision of the building for all necessary infrastructure.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

The project sought to solve the problems detected in the diagnosis of the building: moisture that gradually degrade the robust masonry walls of mud bricks; the complicated distribution of the exhibition areas scattered in many rooms and structured from the internal voids conformed by a central roundabout in octagonal form and two lateral courtyards and, still, the access plan, compromised by the urban transformations occurred in the surrounding areas of the building.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

The internal voids were covered by flat skylights, made of steel profiles and laminated glass. Rain was prevented and ventilation was ensured by reproducing the original breathing conditions of all indoor rooms. At the same time, it made possible a new use of these spaces: on the floor level, triple ceiling height halls, which allow a new articulation between all functions, free from the original rigid floor plans; in the upper floors metallic footbridges were installed, overcoming the voids of the side patios; in the central void, the auditorium was built, whose covering, on the first floor, became a monumental hall that articulates, together with the footbridges, practically without barriers, through the longitudinal and transverse axes of the building, all of its spaces. In a side patio, a large elevator was installed for the public and montages.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon
Skylight Detail Skylight Detail

The windows of the internal facades could be removed and its open spans kept, generating a great transparency and highlighting the thick self-supporting walls of brick.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon
Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan
©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

In this way, a new spatiality was created throughout the Pinacoteca: in the succession of spaces, in the visitor’s flow, in luminosity, produced or reproduced with the projected architectural resources.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

With the new circulation via the longitudinal axis of the building, interconnecting the two lateral balconies, and since the building is on a corner, the entrance of the museum was transferred to the front of the Praça da Luz, on the south face, changing their location in relation to the city. It is important to note the important use of the balconies as reception spaces, a vestibular area still external, but sheltered and equipped with services to the public. The inconvenient narrowing between the building and Tiradentes Avenue was also corrected. The access, now possible from an ample retreat in relation to the Praça da Luz, wide and continuous external space, sets up an interesting dialogue with the beautiful building of the Estação da Luz and the animation provided by the subway and the Park next door.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

When designing a new circulation axis and changing access, the project created a terrace / belvedere at the site of the old entrance, an outdoor and open seating area that allows the view of the nearby urban landscape.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

The original construction was kept as found, including the marks of the old scaffolding and those of earlier occupations and interventions. All the interventions proposed by the project were juxtaposed and made evident.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

The exterior facades have been preserved as they have been preserved in these 100 years of building existence. Its brickwork is a strong and marked image in the city. The solution was to clean and neutralize aggressive agents accumulated by pollution, to keep the innumerable meanders of the ornaments carved in the bricks, very worn, and chemically properly protect, keeping color and texture.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

As for the materials used, steel was the main building material adopted. It is present on the footbridges, elevators, parapets, new stairs, structures of new floors and roofs, frames and linings. Its use was due to its better adaptation to local conditions of execution, its lightness (material and design) and to set up an interesting and desirable dialogue with the original construction between the new and the old.

©  Nelson Kon © Nelson Kon

Complementing the adequacy of the building to the necessary technical and infrastructure conditions in the adequate performance of the museum function, some priority works were carried out: the structural reinforcement of the original wood floors through Grade beam; complementary with steel profiles; climatization system in the areas of Temporary Exhibitions, Collection Deposit, Auditorium, Restoration Laboratory; elevators for assemblies and public; control and security system; signaling; power grid with adequate load capacity; expansions of the areas of the Collection Deposit, Restoration Laboratory and Library; creation of the Café and Restaurant.

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Cross Laminated Timber (CLT): What It Is and How To Use It

Posted: 20 May 2018 01:00 AM PDT

The Smile / Alison Brooks Architects. Image © Alison Brooks The Smile / Alison Brooks Architects. Image © Alison Brooks

A few weeks ago we published an article on a recent sustainability crisis that often goes unnoticed. The construction industry has been consuming an exorbitant amount of sand, and it's gradually depleting. When used for manufacturing concrete, glass, and other materials, it is a matter that should concern us. Construction is one of the largest producers of solid waste in the world. For instance, Brazil represents about 50% to 70% of the total solid waste produced. But how can we change this situation if most of the materials we use are not renewable, and therefore, finite?

Popularized in Europe and gradually gaining attention in the rest of the world, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) stands out for its strength, appearance, versatility, and sustainability.

The material consists of planks (or lamellas) of sawn, glued, and layered wood, where each layer is oriented perpendicular to the previous. By joining layers of wood at perpendicular angles, structural rigidity for the panel is obtained in both directions, similar to plywood but with thicker components. In this way, the panel has great tensile and compressive strength.

Cross-Laminated-Timber Cottage / Kariouk Associates. Image © Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde) Cross-Laminated-Timber Cottage / Kariouk Associates. Image © Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)

It's a sustainable material because it's composed of wood, a renewable resource (usually from reforestation), and doesn't require the burning of fossil fuels during its production. It has been used for infrastructure and support in large construction sites, as forms for concreting bridges, or even as bases for tractors in unstable terrain during the construction of dams. Its potential for small constructions has been noted because of its interesting appearance and structural strength. Currently, there are even skyscrapers being built with CLT parts.

Cross-Laminated-Timber Cottage / Kariouk Associates. Image © Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde) Cross-Laminated-Timber Cottage / Kariouk Associates. Image © Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)
Skilpod #150 Zero Energy / Skilpod + UAU Collectiv. Image © Geert Van Hertum Skilpod #150 Zero Energy / Skilpod + UAU Collectiv. Image © Geert Van Hertum

The panels can function as walls, floors, furniture, ceilings, and roofs; CLT's thickness and length can be adaptable to the demands of each project. Generally, panels made of CLT are assembled and cut in their production, already foreseeing the joints, openings, and drills specified in the design. The parts are then transported to the site, and then assembly takes place there. Silvio Lagranha Machado, a partner at MAPA, points out that "since it is a solid panel composed of a single material, the structure requires no cladding, which reduces the need for labor and materials for its final appearance. The same wall that receives the structural stresses of the roof remains exposed, but there is still the option to cover it without any major problems." Generally, the surfaces are only given the application of a transparent waterproofing, making the natural designs of the fibers of the wood evident.

Kiterasu / ofa. Image © Ken'ichi Suzuki Kiterasu / ofa. Image © Ken'ichi Suzuki
MINIMOD Catuçaba / MAPA. Image © Leonardo Finotti MINIMOD Catuçaba / MAPA. Image © Leonardo Finotti

In projects with CLT, construction on site doesn't last more than a few days. It is a quick and dry process, with very little waste generation. Of course, the project should be cautious. "More time in design results in less time working on site. And this should be the reasoning for all materials," adds Silvio.

Although the cost of the material is high, factors such as shorter construction time, greater quality control, and cleaning can be taken into account when making your choice. Another issue is cultural. Wooden houses are still stigmatized as a less noble material. However, considering that the construction industry still relies heavily on non-renewable resources, Laminated Cross Timber can be an excellent choice for building material.

Here are some projects that already use CLT.

Skilpod #150 Zero Energy / Skilpod + UAU Collectiv

Skilpod #150 Zero Energy / Skilpod + UAU Collectiv. Image © Geert Van Hertum Skilpod #150 Zero Energy / Skilpod + UAU Collectiv. Image © Geert Van Hertum

MINIMOD Catuçaba / MAPA

MINIMOD Catuçaba / MAPA. Image © Leonardo Finotti MINIMOD Catuçaba / MAPA. Image © Leonardo Finotti

Kiterasu / ofa

Kiterasu / ofa. Image © Ken'ichi Suzuki Kiterasu / ofa. Image © Ken'ichi Suzuki

Cross-Laminated-Timber Cottage / Kariouk Associates

Cross-Laminated-Timber Cottage / Kariouk Associates. Image © Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde) Cross-Laminated-Timber Cottage / Kariouk Associates. Image © Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)

CLTHouse / atelierjones

CLTHouse / atelierjones. Image © Lara Swimmer Photography CLTHouse / atelierjones. Image © Lara Swimmer Photography

Maria & José House / Sergio Sampaio Arquitetura

Maria & José House / Sergio Sampaio Arquitetura. Image © Leonardo Finotti Maria & José House / Sergio Sampaio Arquitetura. Image © Leonardo Finotti

The Smile / Alison Brooks Architects

The Smile / Alison Brooks Architects. Image © Guy Bell The Smile / Alison Brooks Architects. Image © Guy Bell

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