četvrtak, 16. kolovoza 2018.

Arch Daily

Arch Daily


Regional Court Building in Siedlce / HRA Architects

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 08:00 PM PDT

© Bartłomiej Witczak © Bartłomiej Witczak
  • Architects: HRA Architects
  • Location: Siedlce, Poland
  • Lead Architects: Wojciech Hermanowicz, Błażej Hermanowicz, Stanisław Rewski, Michał Chrzanowski, Adam Wojtalik, Krzysztof Hajduczenia, Krzysztof Rewski, Tomasz Laskowski, Anna Kowal, Joanna Orkisz, Elżbieta Hermanowicz, Elżbieta Kozłowska
  • Area: 7850.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Bartłomiej Witczak
  • Structure: HUB-BUD Jacek Lipiec
  • Sanitary Systems: IS-KWADRAT Sp. z o.o. Sp. k.
  • Design & Investment Services: Urszula Chruślińska
  • Electrical And Telecom Engineering Systems: JF AMPER
  • Roads: AZET sp. z o.o.
  • Greenery: Architekt Krajobrazu Robert Nowicki
  • Acoustics: NOISE-PROJECT Wojciech Odrzywołek, ARCHAKUSTIK Andrzej Kłosak
  • General Contractor: Warmińskie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane S.A.
  • Investor: District Court in Siedlce
  • Boq And Cost Estimates: LB-Projekt Łukasz Brycki
© Bartłomiej Witczak © Bartłomiej Witczak

Text description provided by the architects. Regional Court building complex in Siedlce is the result of the architectural competition announced by the District Court in Siedlce and won by HRA Architects (Hermanowicz Rewski Architects) in 2011. As the winner of the architectural competition, acting as the lead designer, our architectural practice developed a multi-discipline design documentation within all design stages (including schematic design, building permit design and execution design), obtained the building permit on behalf of the Investor and supervised construction works, in terms of author's supervision, until the building occupancy permit in 2016/2017.

© Bartłomiej Witczak © Bartłomiej Witczak
Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan
© Bartłomiej Witczak © Bartłomiej Witczak

The Regional Court building complex is situated on a large, rectangular plot, within the area of Nowe Siedlce, at 31A Kazimierzowska Street. The original level of the plot was elevated by approximately 1m, due to a high level of the groundwater table. The platform obtained, meeting the level of the adjacent streets, serves as a basis for the new representative building. Three-story high Regional Court main building was designed as a single block with facades defined by a vertical rhythm of repeating columns turning smoothly into horizontal divisions of the front square dedicated to a public parking lot. Main entrance area was designed as a high corner porch leading to the main entrance. Within the block, two internal courtyards, accessible from the employees' parking lot at the back of the main building, were provided.

© Bartłomiej Witczak © Bartłomiej Witczak

A functional arrangement of the Regional Court main building corresponds with a security division into zones with varying access levels. Rooms dedicated to public use, such as courtrooms, reading rooms, land registers were designed as accessible from the open, three-story high main lobby, is also the main circulation space. Office and administrative rooms, covered by an access control system, were designed as connected with the main lobby but primarily accessible from an employees' area, situated at the back of the main building.

© Bartłomiej Witczak © Bartłomiej Witczak

The main objective of the design was to create a monumental building which could become easily associated with judiciary power and at the same time which would remain people friendly. Our goal was to design a piece of architecture which would refer to the stability of the law and at the same time which would provide full transparency of all court procedures. The use of architectural concrete was one of the most important design decisions. During design works architectural concrete elements were divided into internal ones - cast in situ and external ones - precast at the production facility. The developed design solution enabled efficient execution of the main structure of the building as well as ensured optimum quality of façade and road elements. Specific features of the two adopted technologies allowed to differentiate visually interior from exterior, linked by the same material use. The final effect is the outcome of close cooperation between two technology suppliers.

© Bartłomiej Witczak © Bartłomiej Witczak

In our opinion, following building elements are worth paying special attention – light main entrance porch, designed as covered by precast architectural concrete slabs supported by slender precast architectural concrete columns, the national emblem reproduction both within cast in situ and precast architectural concrete surfaces. The national emblem reproduction, based on RECKLI elastic form, was fully designed by our team, starting with draft drawings and ending on 3D model transferred into the file for a CNC-mill.

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Contemporary Art Space in the Former Convent of Madre de Dios / Sol89

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 07:00 PM PDT

© Fernando Alda © Fernando Alda
  • Architects: Sol89
  • Location: Calle San José, 4, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
  • Author Architects: María González, Juanjo López de la Cruz
  • Area: 830.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2014
  • Photographs: Fernando Alda
  • Installations: Alejandro Cabanas
  • Architecture Students: Andrés Pino, George Smudge
  • Building Company: Cotracom
  • Promoter: Centro de Iniciativas Culturales de la Universidad de Sevilla
© Fernando Alda © Fernando Alda

Text description provided by the architects. The intervention interprets the building where is inserted, an old convent, as a context in constant transformation over time. The project arises from a reflection on the creative process in contemporary art, its unpredictable condition and the current dissolution of limits between the space of production and exhibition.

© Fernando Alda © Fernando Alda
Intervention Floor Plan and Section 11 Intervention Floor Plan and Section 11
© Fernando Alda © Fernando Alda

We can recognize that much of contemporary art expression understands the architectural space as a matter of work (we remember Shibboleth by Doris Salcedo breaking the floor of the Tate Modern in London in 2007, High Plane V by Katterin Sigurdardottir occupying the false ceiling of the PS1 in New York or Esto no es un graffiti where artists demolished some facings of walls in the same place of our project).

© Fernando Alda © Fernando Alda
© Fernando Alda © Fernando Alda

We think the contemporary exhibition space shouldn’t be projected like a static room in time but like a neverending space in ellipsis, waiting for each exhibition come for completing it. The intervention is projected like a variable and reversible space. The walls and ceiling will be covered by slats of wood, the separation between them will allow seeing the original brick walls, showing the textures of the bricks and the wounds caused by centuries that we have discovered in this first phase, that narrate time builds too as in Yourcenar’s quote.

Axonometric Axonometric

At the same time, this wooden structure overlapped to the ancient walls will allow the access to all installations in any point of space. Our intervention will act as an initial installation in the space rather than an architectural construction. A temporary display related to the existing volume that enables the development of future exhibitions and could be disassembled like one of these, revealing what is truly valuable in this old building in a patrimonial sense is the matter, space and light rather than styles or decorations.

© Fernando Alda © Fernando Alda

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Out-to-Out House / L.E.FT Architects

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 06:00 PM PDT

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
  • Architects: L.E.FT Architects
  • Location: Faqra, Lebanon
  • L E Ft Architects: Makram el Kadi, Ziad Jamaleddine
  • Team: Daniel Colvard, Ana Conchan, Valeria Fervorari, Mahdi Sabbagh, Karine Yassine
  • Area: 250.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Bahaa Ghoussainy
  • Landscape Architecture: Frederic Francis Landscape Architecture
  • Structural & Mep Engineers: BTUTP
  • Contractor: CPM Contracting
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

Text description provided by the architects. Located in the snow resort of Faqra - Lebanon, the two-story concrete house hugs its triangular corner site through a gently curved geometry, to create different outdoor spaces of varied spatial and environmental qualities. The house is formed of a rectangular ground floor (5.5m X 20m) volume containing the bedrooms and a hovering curved first floor above it (5.5m X 24m) containing the living quarters.

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy
Site Plan Site Plan
© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

The design starts from a Lebanese urban myth, asserting that one can be skiing in the mountains and swimming in the sea within the same day; an overlapping of climatic seasons characteristic of Lebanon's geography. A scaling of this experience to the domestic scale of a house merges the mountain views from the elevated outdoor roof with the ground outdoor pool area, through a continuous looping circulation movement.

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

Mapping the resort's seasonal cycles and their overlaps with Lebanese religious and national holidays, the design focused on maximizing the yearly occupancy of the resort house through orchestrating four 'weather specific' outdoor spaces along that loop. Each space with its degree of enclosure and orientation is encouraged to be enjoyed in one season, and in off-seasons. The four outdoor spaces render the house porous and open to the weather's air, sun, tree shade, blowing leaves and accumulating snow.

Section 1 Section 1

The house is organized around the circulation that joins the four outdoor spaces: from the (Spring) Welcome Terrace on the first floor one can go up through a tangential walled stair to the (Fall) Roof Deck entertainment area and back down to an open to the sky (Winter) Elevated Inner Courtyard on the first floor through a spiral staircase that coils on itself further down to ground floor's (Summer) Pool Piloti. This creates a continuous spatial movement that complements the sequencing of the interior spaces of the house, without ever entering them.

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

The path becomes a way to experience architecture from without, an in-between space between the architecture and its environment. The volumetric articulation of the house is derived from both the circulation loop and the orientation towards the view. While the ground floor is a simple rectangle with the private spaces looking at the pool deck area, the first-floor living areas bend towards the view, also allowing it to look back at itself. On the interior, the bent space is furnished with a custom designed bent dining table.

Floor Plan Floor Plan

The space lines with an operable wood curved service wall on one side and a curved glass wall on the other, offering panoramic views of the mountainous landscape in the distance. The Roof acts as the hub of the house above the tree line, a place for sunset parties and events that is accessible from the upper and lower streets, with its expanded railing morphing into a bar counter for revelers. 

© Bahaa Ghoussainy © Bahaa Ghoussainy

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Capella Jianyeli / Kokaistudios

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 05:00 PM PDT

© Seth Powers © Seth Powers
  • Architects: Kokaistudios
  • Location: China
  • Lead Architects: Filippo Gabbiani, Andrea Destefanis
  • Architecture Design Director: Wei Li
  • Design Team: Pietro Peyron, Sherry G, Qing Song, Feng Yu, Weiyi Fang, Kun Cheng
  • Area: 8000.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Seth Powers
  • Interior Design: Jaya and Blink Design Group
  • Developer: Portman Holdings and Hengfu Development
© Seth Powers © Seth Powers

Text description provided by the architects. Having established our base in Shanghai in 2002 to work on the renovation of the Bund 18 building; Kokaistudios has since the outset worked as one of the leading firms working on adaptive re-use projects and advocating for the preservation and innovative reuse of Shanghai's built heritage. Following the receipt of our second UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage award for the renovation of the Huaihai Lu 796 project in Shanghai Kokaistudios was approached by the client to conduct a feasibility study for the restoration and transformation of a traditional Shanghainese "shikumen lilong" Jianyeli (west part) into a luxury hospitality destination.

© Seth Powers © Seth Powers

Originally built in the 1930s by French real estate company Foncière et Immobilière de Chine, the Jian Ye Li "shikumen" complex; located in the heart of the former French concession had evolved and been altered over the years but was essentially intact in its historical configuration and represented an incredible development opportunity. 

© Seth Powers © Seth Powers

Originally these "shikumen" buildings were designed for middle class families in Shanghai and as they lacked modern plumbing facilities they were often seen as products with little value to preserve and were either demolished or just the "shell" was maintained and they were converted it into commercial use.

© Seth Powers © Seth Powers

After extensive research and study, Kokaistudios developed an architectural renovation strategy that maintained the architectural features of the "shikumen" lane houses while tastefully altering the internal layout and transforming them into spaces suitable for modern luxurious living where each original lane house unit was transformed into one luxurious guest suite.

© Seth Powers © Seth Powers

Practicality is not a term that applies to this project as the shikumen architectural typology; characterized by their narrow and tall nature meaning that the minimum 110 sq.m suites are split over 2 floors via a step staircase with no elevator; does not lend itself naturally to conversion to hospitality use. However when the ultra-luxury Capella hotel brand entered into the project several years later minimal upgrades to the architecture of the buildings were required to meet their exacting standards and they created 55 luxury suites each occupying one of the lane-houses. Today the hotel occupies a unique position within Shanghai's luxury hotel landscape and offer their guests a truly unique hospitality experience not available anywhere else in the world.

Unit Plan Unit Plan

The project presented many challenges but armed with a solid experience gained both in Europe and in China of undertaking complex adaptive re-use project and working with an operating philosophy of driving for innovation through re-use and renovation we strove to overcome them and show the city and a wider audience in both China and the region the value of the existing built-heritage of Asian cities embodied by this unique 'shikumen lilong" complex while at the same time creating an timeless hospitality experience.  

© Seth Powers © Seth Powers

After our extensive historical restoration covering both the interiors and the facades of the buildings together with the internal courtyards the results however speak for themselves. Not only does the Capella Jian Ye Li occupy a unique space in Shanghai's luxury hotel landscape that offers its guests a one-of-a-kind experience, the project itself is having a strong and positive effect on the city of Shanghai with both other developers and government officials re-evaluating the potential and value that exists in heritage buildings and we foresee that this will not be the last project of its kind.

© Seth Powers © Seth Powers

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Forest House 02 / D12 Design

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 04:00 PM PDT

© Lê Hoàng © Lê Hoàng
  • Architects: D12 Design
  • Location: Sóc Sơn, Vietnam
  • Design Leader: Chu Văn Đông
  • Design Team: Đặng Việt Long, Nguyễn Đình Nghĩa
  • Company: Cong Ty TNHH D12 Design
  • Project Year: 2018
  • Photographs: Lê Hoàng
© Lê Hoàng © Lê Hoàng

Text description provided by the architects. The second forest house is a small house, located in the northern mountains of Vietnam.

The purpose is to create a house  for 2-4 people when visiting this mountains.The house was used lightweight materials such as steel box, wood, glass, lightweight concrete, clay stone, ... Forest house has tried to reduce the load of the house, thereby reducing the structure of the foundation. Not too much natural impact.

© Lê Hoàng © Lê Hoàng

The construction often affects existing trees,  forest house has a plan to retain the existing trees and make use of an outdoor playground with grid.

© Lê Hoàng © Lê Hoàng
Floor plan Floor plan
© Lê Hoàng © Lê Hoàng

Views  from the house is almost completely liberated, the interaction inside and outside the home is maximum, bringing the feeling close to nature.Hopefully the second forest house contribute more solutions and ideas for the construction of similar small houses.

© Lê Hoàng © Lê Hoàng

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Chatouya Visitor Center / Tumushi Architects

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 03:00 PM PDT

Partial View. Image © Chao Zhang Partial View. Image © Chao Zhang
  • Architects: Tumushi Architects
  • Location: Tianyu, Qinling Mountains, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
  • Lead Architects: Qili Yang, Yan Bai
  • Design Team: Fang Li, Dong Wang, Wen Zhang, Marina, Bingguang Chen, Tong Li, Xinyan Gao, Jingwen Yuan
  • Site Architects: Dong Wang, Fang Li
  • Area: 1400.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Chao Zhang, Qili Yang
Settlement among Landscape. Image © Chao Zhang Settlement among Landscape. Image © Chao Zhang

Landscape settlement
Chatouya Visitor Center locates in Tianyu valley, 70 km away from Xi'an. It is the entrance of depth experience zone in the Qinling National Botanical Garden. The prior programs and appearance of visitor centre cannot meet client's new demands, hence whole site and buildings need to be upgraded. Through elaboration the position and breaking up whole new programs into parts, the new buildings, with preserved ones, are melt into natural environment and becomes a landscape settlement in Qinling Mountains.

Birdview. Image © Chao Zhang Birdview. Image © Chao Zhang
Settlement Among Landscape. Image © Qili Yang Settlement Among Landscape. Image © Qili Yang

Layout Reconstruction
The previous buildings is no reasonable layout and lack of respect to natural landscape. The three original buildings and big trees are preserved except removing restaurant volume. After completing site clean-up,we plans parking lot and toilet in the west side. The new boxes are placed into the east part of site. Following the guidance of natural landscape, all the boxes choose their appropriate size and location. Box of exhibition & visitor service is displayed in a relatively empty plots; Box of restaurant closes to river; Box of tea room faces to Cliff and box of toilet is hidden into bamboo trees. Those new boxes, attaching the preserved buildings, carefully disperse into elements of nature, create a prototype of the densely landscapes settlement.

Concept Concept

The second step is that boxes are solidified two walls. The other two walls are pushed out far or near depending on program and view. Different height of the wall form a spatial overlap. At this moment, final layout is fixed. It consists of 6 groups of 8 buildings with different sizes. A total construction area is ​​about 1,400 m2. The scattered layout brings a settlement-type spatial experience. The small volumes, accompanied by the separation and overlap of space composition, further digest the mass. Furthermore, it shows a poetic penetration between architecture and landscape.

Settlement among Landscape. Image © Chao Zhang Settlement among Landscape. Image © Chao Zhang

Material Co-melting
Local materials is re-used. For example, the earth is re-rammed into walls, Chinese-style tile is recycled into Pavement. In the meantime, the metal panel and transparent glazing makes façade feel modern and transparent. The raw concrete of teahouse reinforces the sense of volume. While the striped texture of concrete gives the teahouse a better scale. The discrete and contrasting use of material strengthen the concept of landscape settlement. Traditional materials, embodying traces of time, constitute a tense relation with modern materials.

Partial View. Image © Chao Zhang Partial View. Image © Chao Zhang

Landscape Enhancement
Learning from traditional village, each single building is linked by straight or curved grey slate footpath. Near the river, the overhead wooden walkway connect between river and landscape nodes. Enclosed by buildings, the courtyard is made by a cloud-shaped landscape pattern, decorated with recycled tiles and white stones. The rest of open space is paved by white pebbles from the river. Meanwhile, we set the sewage system for centralized sewage collection. After second purification treatment, it is used for plant irrigation. A rain garden is also set up in the low area to collect the rainwater from the roofs, and discharge the rainwater into river through ecological decontamination.

Interior View. Image © Chao Zhang Interior View. Image © Chao Zhang
Interior View. Image © Chao Zhang Interior View. Image © Chao Zhang

Four Seasons Tearoom
Four Seasons tea room, a single concrete box, with the size of 5X5m2, is placed along Tianyu River. Facing the river scenery, we set up two viewfinders. The upper is for cliff view, extended to "concave" shaped corner window by structural cantilevers. And it is pushed forward to form a large windowsill. The lower is for water view, by tectonic hiding of window frame, maximized the open landscape. The interior and exterior are all cast in concrete with stripe wooden molds. The platform is made of bamboo steel plate to form an integrated table and chair. Indoor fireplace is for winter warming, and external erected stairs is for cool summer viewing. Two teahouse have same shape, but the variety of borrowed scenery.

Tearoom Interior. Image © Qili Yang Tearoom Interior. Image © Qili Yang
2-2&3-3 Section 2-2&3-3 Section
Tearoom Near the River. Image © Qili Yang Tearoom Near the River. Image © Qili Yang

Summary
Functionally, the visitor center is a contemporary notion. Therefore, the original design concept was to try to respond the Qinling site within a contemporary lens. It should not be borrowed by the historical and cultural symbol, nor should it be influenced by the urban or rural style. In our minds, it should be simple and abstract. Both it makes landscapes and experience nature.

Partial View. Image © Chao Zhang Partial View. Image © Chao Zhang

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Hobak Tower / ArchiLAB MIT

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 02:00 PM PDT

© Kyungsub Shin © Kyungsub Shin
  • Architects: ArchiLAB MIT
  • Location: Daegu, South Korea
  • Lead Architects: Kyu-Hyeong Kim, Sang Hwa Lee
  • Design Architects: Kyu-Hyeong Kim, Sang Hwa Lee
  • Architect Of Record: Damo Architecture
  • Interior Design: Kyu-Hyeong Kim, Sang Hwa Lee
  • Area: 4702.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Kyungsub Shin
  • Construction Administration: Top Architecture
  • Construction: Hong Sung Construction (Exterior), Influx Design (Interior)
  • Structural Engineering: Dong Yang Structural Engineers
  • Electrical Engineering: Kwang Jin ENC
  • Mechanical Engineering: Dae Kyung EMC
© Kyungsub Shin © Kyungsub Shin

Text description provided by the architects. In the downtown area of Daegu, the third largest city in South Korea, two types of structures dominate the urban landscape: the deteriorating mid-rises that remain from the era of rapid economic growth in the 1980's and the intermittent new additions of glass curtain wall structures. In the midst of the old and brittle, architects Kyu-Hyeong Kim and Sang Hwa Lee designed Hobak Tower to become a symbol of weight, solidity and permanence: a monolithic urban landmark that asserts weight beyond its physical size.

© Kyungsub Shin © Kyungsub Shin

A strong physical presence was pursued in various ways. Dimensions of all structural and ornamental elements of the exterior, including fenestration and lighting, were based on a rigid, orthogonal grid. Material-wise a single type of granite was used throughout the entirety of the exterior, and to further accentuate the uniformity a fritted pattern emulating the exterior granite finish was applied to all glazing on the upper floors of the building. The heavy materiality of the exterior extends into the interior where massive split face granite panels adorn the lobby walls, contrasting in treatment, but equal in its gravity.

© Kyungsub Shin © Kyungsub Shin
Section 01 Section 01
© Kyungsub Shin © Kyungsub Shin
North + East Elevations North + East Elevations

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Hangzhou Neobio Family Park / X+Living

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 01:00 PM PDT

© Feng Shao © Feng Shao
  • Architects: X+Living
  • Location: Xingguangdadao, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
  • Lead Architects: Xiang Li
  • Design Team: Lijiao Ren, Xue Chen, Huilan Qian, Chen Fan, Xingchao Pan
  • Area: 8000.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2018
  • Photographs: Feng Shao
© Feng Shao © Feng Shao

Text description provided by the architects. The project occupies the first floor of Hangzhou Star Avenue PhaseⅡ(a shopping mall), adjacent to the river. Before the construction, the developer removed all the entry lux shops at this floor, and permitted the designers to make use of the atrium space. In other words, design of the project integrated all parts of the shopping mall as a whole, and redefined the functions of the entire area of the first floor.

Plan Plan

Aesthetic concept of the project was derived from the abstraction of scenario modes, which focused on coordinated integration of colors and composition rather than style interpretation. Since the family park is located at the riverside, designers drew inspirations from natural views in the composition of the design.

© Feng Shao © Feng Shao

Based on the original layout of the shopping mall, Hangzhou Neobio Family Park was divided into four major functional areas, each with multiple accessory spaces. Such division took into account age groups, interests and behaviors of kids, while at the same time combining functions for entertainment, education and rest during parent-child activities. The reasonable circulation in the space makes it a comprehensive family park that integrates entertainment and education activities.

© Feng Shao © Feng Shao

Reading area. Designers presented a spectacular scene that the sun shines after the rain through drawing inspirations from the relation between rainbow and clouds, and abstracted the composition so that structures designed in this area can served as bookshelves and at the same time allow kids to enjoying climbing and going through holes.

© Feng Shao © Feng Shao

Occupational experience area. Designers made use of abstracted stone elements to build a virtual town for children.

Comprehensive area for rest, dining and entertainment. This area is situated at the atrium of the shopping mall. With a view to letting consumers above the ground floor to have a clear view of this area, the designers designed the space with its top part reaching the third floor, which also enables consumers in Neobio family park and those at upstairs to have eye contact. The creative design in the atrium made it a space full of vitality and interactivity, and more importantly, improved the overall aesthetic quality of the shopping mall with distinctive details as well as enriched experience for consumers. The designerstook parasol-shaped structures as main structures in this area, which strengthened the visual tension in the space and marked out the location of different functional spaces in the area. Seats dotted in the space including the carousel added a romantic atmosphere in the space.

© Feng Shao © Feng Shao
© Feng Shao © Feng Shao

Other areas: Despite the project was defined as a parent-child activity center, we embedded water play area and party rooms into the space. The main circulation and auxiliary circulations were designed in a way that maximized the use of the space and optimized the experience for consumers. Besides, it's very necessary to highlight the furniture and lamps used in the space. All the furniture and lamps were specially designed and processed for the project, which ensured all the structures and colors were perfectly matched. 

Water Play Filed. Image © Feng Shao Water Play Filed. Image © Feng Shao

Located in Shanghai, the first Neobio Family Park Li Xiang designed has achieved high recognition among parents with its diverse functional areas and color collocations. However, the newly launched Neobio Family Park in Hangzhou is not only a combination of functions and aesthetics, but more importantly a experimental design that explores the layout of shopping malls in the future.

© Feng Shao © Feng Shao

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Breath Marks / Urbansociety

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 12:00 PM PDT

© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee
  • Architects: Urbansociety
  • Location: Doosan elementary school, Geumchon, Seoul, South Korea
  • Lead Architects: Jaechan Yang, Minjung Kim, Minsun Kim, Yoonsung Hwang, TAAE-CARLA Tiimai
  • Area: 49.8 m2
  • Project Year: 2018
  • Photographs: Namsun Lee
  • Landscape Construction: Lime design Jongsu Kim
  • Workshop Participants: 800 people of DoksanDong local neighbours and elementary school students, teachers and parents
  • Client: Geumchon Municipality
  • Artist Collaborator: Sun Choi
© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee

<Breath marks> is a public art project at Doosan elementary school in Doksan, Geumchon, Seoul.

© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee
Site plan Site plan
© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee

This structure used to function as a garbage incineration plant for school since 1985; due to the changes in waste disposal system, it stopped operating in the late 90s and has now been regenerated into a cultural place for students and local residents. This was a series of <Seoul is museum> public art works by the Seoul city, linked with the municipality Geumchon's 'Doksan area regeneration' project. Jaechan Yang, a director of Urban society was selected from designated contest and the artist Sun Choi participated as a collaborator of the project.

© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee

 1. DESIGN PROPOSAL
<Breath marks> conceives the idea of transforming an underused incineration plant into a warm local resting place, by infusing people's breath. The director and the artist proposed the idea of covering its façade with handcrafted tiles, that hold local people's breaths, collected traces of blown inks. Eventually this visualized breaths become the incineration plant itself.

© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee

One of the most important values we pursue is to create a community space, the Blue zone. The goal was to provide a secure environment for in this manufacturing area, but also to make a resting place that school and the neighborhood could share.

-       Making iconic landmark of the neighborhood
-       Reorganizing unidentified space into a secure and a clean place
-       Converting passing-through street into a local's resting place

© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee

2. PARTICIPATION PROGRAM
To bring up the common consensus of this proposal, participatory program was organized. Three stages of the participatory program were run: Briefing session, Survey, and Breath marks workshop. It was coordinated in a sensible way, as the stage got evolved the more target groups participate. In the last stage of the participatory program, Breath marks workshop took place. About 800 people shared their breath onto the canvas during the workshop.

Process: Regeneration Process: Regeneration
Before - After Before - After

3. CONNECTION LINK
Finally, our ultimate intention was to create a comfortable link that school and the neighborhood could relate to each other, by improving connectivity between the street space and the school's boundary. Following design elements will help to improve this connectivity.

-       Metal fence and entrance:Switches the part of the school properties into public space and redefines inside and outside of the blue zone, but visually connects those two spaces
-       Landscape lightening:Highlights the artwork and improves public security near high lane and manufacturing area during the night time
-       Faucet:Helps to involve children's activities with a new resting place, by keeping the original location of the faucet next to the incineration plant
-       Pavement: Symbol of the blue zone. Functions as a part of the school's new entrance, and a public space

© Namsun Lee © Namsun Lee

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lightHOUSE / HK Associates

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 10:00 AM PDT

© Logan Havens © Logan Havens
  • Architects: HK Associates
  • Location: Tucson, United States
  • Lead Architects: Kathy Hancox, AIA, Michael Kothke, AIA
  • Area: 2400.0 ft2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Logan Havens
© Logan Havens © Logan Havens

Text description provided by the architects. lightHOUSE is a renovation of a 1964 Edward Nelson, FAIA, modernist home in the Catalina Foothills of Tucson, Arizona. The design concept was to reveal the affinities between old and new, and inside and outside, through light, material, and attention to detail. The renovation took the house back to its bones - Douglas Fir posts and beams that recall the Case Study houses of California - black concrete floors, and brick perimeter walls that reference the Sonoran desert's earthen constructions.

© Logan Havens © Logan Havens
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© Logan Havens © Logan Havens

With a minimalist eye, the kitchen and master bedroom suite of lightHOUSE were completely re-conceived, along with the bathrooms, while the balance of the home was rejuvenated through material touches in support of the whole, all in an effort to manifest the latent dynamism in the 1964 design and to bring forward new delights.

© Logan Havens © Logan Havens

The pool, exterior terraces, and plantings were also revisited to connect the home to the surrounding panorama of city and mountain views. lightHOUSE emits light and it draws-in light, just as it is an aperture for viewing out and for viewing in – a framework of personal experiential vignettes, while simultaneously expanding shared, cinematic horizons.

© Logan Havens © Logan Havens

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Fender Katsalidis Architects’ Northbank Seafarers Place Development Approved

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 09:00 AM PDT

Goods Shed Development. Image Courtesy of Fender Katsalidis Architects Goods Shed Development. Image Courtesy of Fender Katsalidis Architects

Fender Katsalidis Architects' Seafarers Place project has received planning approval for its $450 million redevelopment of the Northbank Goods Shed. Designed to revitalize the industrial waterfront site, the project will include a mixed-use precinct and a 5-star luxury hotel along the Yarra riverfront. Created with property developer Riverlee, the project aims to radically rethink the area's public space with a 3,500sqm public park and significant restoration along the historic wharf. 

Goods Shed Development. Image Courtesy of Fender Katsalidis Architects Goods Shed Development. Image Courtesy of Fender Katsalidis Architects

The Northbank Goods Shed development will include structural reinforcement and cosmetic renovations to the wharf and historic crane on site. The 5-star hotel will rest atop the historic goods shed and include 280 rooms, 150 luxurious residences and a 1000-seat event center, along with a range of retail amenity space. The event cetner will occupy the heritage-listed former cargo shed, Berth 5, at the North Wharf site. Built in the immediate post-war years, Berth 5 is recognized as "the oldest surviving shed specifically designed for modern mechanized goods handling."

Goods Shed Development. Image Courtesy of Fender Katsalidis Architects Goods Shed Development. Image Courtesy of Fender Katsalidis Architects

The Seafarers Place project, designed by Fender Katsalidis Architects with landscape design by Oculus, was inherited after a proposed change of use on the site from commercial to residential. The proposal received the unanimous support of the City of Melbourne in February, and construction is expected to begin in mid-2019.

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New Belgium Brewing East Coast Brewery / Perkins+Will

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 08:00 AM PDT

© Mark Herboth Photography © Mark Herboth Photography
  • Architects: Perkins+Will
  • Location: Asheville, North Carolina, United States
  • Lead Architects: Perkins+Will, NC Practice
  • Area: 123350.0 ft2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Mark Herboth Photography
  • Structural: Thornton Tomasetti
  • Mechanical/Plumbing: Integral Group
  • Electrical: Harbor Engineering Grp, LLC
  • Civil: ColeJenest & Stone
  • Av & Telecommunications: Thorburn Associates Inc.
© Mark Herboth Photography © Mark Herboth Photography

Text description provided by the architects. On a 10 acre site adjacent to the French Broad River, New Belgium Brewing Company has integrated its first East Coast brewery into the vibrant culture of the River Arts District of Asheville, North Carolina. Rather than importing a foreign brand aesthetic, New Belgium and Perkins+Will looked to the qualities of the site and surrounding context to craft an authentic response.

© Mark Herboth Photography © Mark Herboth Photography
Brewery Floor Plan Brewery Floor Plan
© Mark Herboth Photography © Mark Herboth Photography

The design for the brewery aims to create a "machine" for brewing beer and to celebrate the idea of craft by exposing functional elements of the brewing process. The brewery derives its industrial aesthetic from the site, which was home to several barns and warehouse structures. Materials from these structures were salvaged and repurposed as cladding and interior finishes. The site – a brownfield – was regenerated, revitalizing the river front and activating the site by providing pedestrian and bike access to the brewery. These and other sustainability initiatives contributed to the project tracking for LEED Gold Certification.

© Mark Herboth Photography © Mark Herboth Photography

The brewery contains workplace/office environments that are vibrant, foster collaboration, and maximize openness and views to the river. In addition to the use of salvaged materials, the interior's local character is achieved by supporting local artists and artisans. The interior represents a "blank canvas" for the interpretation of the New Belgium brand by the local community through commissioned pieces, and it will organically evolve as the brand is layered throughout the space over time. The result is a brewery that is sustainable, locally rooted, and representative of both New Belgium and the distinct culture of Asheville.

© Mark Herboth Photography © Mark Herboth Photography

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Bjarke Ingels: "New York is not the Capital of the United States. It is a Capital of the World."

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 07:30 AM PDT

Since moving to New York in 2010, BIG founder Bjarke Ingels has built an impressive portfolio, from developed projects such as VIA 57 West and The Eleventh to propositions such as West 29th Street and The Spiral.

In a new interview with Louisiana Channel, Ingels steps back from the pragmatism of individual projects, and instead reflects on his view of New York, from multiculturalism and inequality to regeneration and skyscrapers.

The Spiral by BIG. Image © Tishman Speyer The Spiral by BIG. Image © Tishman Speyer
The Spiral by BIG. Image © Tishman Speyer The Spiral by BIG. Image © Tishman Speyer

When you look at this manmade mountain range behind me, it is a product of accumulation, congregations, business, commerce, etc, and every individual building in its own right is perhaps not particularly interesting. It is often very pragmatic and straightforward parameters that have shaped each building, but together the sum of the parts becomes something majestic and awe-inspiring, and speaks to the power of the human project, which is to build cities, and inhabit this planet.
-Bjarke Ingels, speaking to Louisiana Channel

VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Iwan Baan VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Iwan Baan
VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Iwan Baan VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Iwan Baan

In the interview, Ingels praises New York City as a "capital of the world," a melting pot where different nationalities come together [so] that you belong to by choice, rather than by birthright." The disparity between individuals' wealth is not ignored by Ingels, reflecting on the exclusive worlds of $60 million penthouses. However, he points to notes of optimism such as his VIA 57 West, where 20% of apartments are designated as affordable.

VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Nic Lehoux VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Nic Lehoux
VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Nic Lehoux VIA 57 West by BIG. Image © Nic Lehoux

Much of the conversation sees Ingels recall the past, present, and future of skyscrapers in New York City. He shares his view that the skyscraper is driven by hyper-efficiency, and the "mathematics of leasing depths and elevator counts."

According to Ingels, the high cost of skyscrapers demands that innovation is calculated, seeking to exploit and reform existing parameters, rather than ignore them. This design methodology is what lies behinds many upcoming BIG skyscrapers in the Big Apple, including West 29th Street, The Spiral, and 2 World Trade Center.

2 World Trade Center by BIG. Image © DBOX, Courtesy of BIG 2 World Trade Center by BIG. Image © DBOX, Courtesy of BIG
2 World Trade Center by BIG. Image © DBOX, Courtesy of BIG 2 World Trade Center by BIG. Image © DBOX, Courtesy of BIG

To build something that is 50 stories tall or 100 stories tall is so expensive, that nobody wants to flip a coin or do something wild. So any experimentation you do has to be careful, considered, and rather than ignoring the parameters, you really have to put yourself into the parameters and make it happen. In that logic, we are doing a handful of skyscrapers right now that all somehow try to take that same set of parameters and recombine them in order to create something that New York hasn't seen before.
-Bjarke Ingels, speaking to Louisiana Channel

West 29th Street . Image via NY YIMBY West 29th Street . Image via NY YIMBY
West 29th Street . Image via NY YIMBY West 29th Street . Image via NY YIMBY

Despite the ever-changing shape of New York's skyline, Ingels sees the adaptation of former infrastructure zones into public amenities and parks as the city's most exciting architectural developments. He cites projects such as the High Line which will host BIG's The Eleventh, and his proposed BIG U which would transform the former shipyards and warehouses along Manhattan's waterfront.

Plans for the BIG U. Image Courtesy of rebuildbydesign.org Plans for the BIG U. Image Courtesy of rebuildbydesign.org
Plans for the BIG U. Image Courtesy of rebuildbydesign.org Plans for the BIG U. Image Courtesy of rebuildbydesign.org

He tells Louisiana Channel "you have this engine of transformation which is turning former industry into public programs […] an approach which is very true to the character that you find in the city."

The Eleventh by BIG. Image © Andrew Campbell Nelson The Eleventh by BIG. Image © Andrew Campbell Nelson
The High Line by James Corner Field Operations with Diller Scofidio + Renfro. Image © Iwan Baan The High Line by James Corner Field Operations with Diller Scofidio + Renfro. Image © Iwan Baan

Though clearly holding deep affection of New York City, Ingel's time in the Big Apple has not been without its frustrations. Reflecting on the early days of the VIA 57 West, and the client's eagerness for a mid-rise building rather than a skyscraper, Ingels recalls sentiments of "Damn! I finally get invited to New York, and they want me to do a small building. That's not fair."

Plans for the BIG U. Image Courtesy of rebuildbydesign.org Plans for the BIG U. Image Courtesy of rebuildbydesign.org

News via: Louisiana Channel

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Brussels Regeneration Contest Won by MLA+ and Korteknie Stuhlmacher Architecten

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 07:00 AM PDT

Lebeau – Sablon. Image Courtesy of MLA+ Lebeau – Sablon. Image Courtesy of MLA+

The Brussels Lebeau – Sablon competition has announced MLA+, the sister company of Maccreanor Lavington, as the winners of the international contest to transform the city's historic Le Sablon district. Working together with local firm Korteknie Stuhlmacher Architecten, the team's proposal is a new mixed-use development for Belgium developer IMMOBEL, which seeks to regenerate the key historical district. The winning scheme includes offices, residences, a student hotel, and a public square.

Lebeau – Sablon. Image Courtesy of MLA+ Lebeau – Sablon. Image Courtesy of MLA+

Located in central Brussels, the Le Sablon district consists of many existing office projects created after a mid-20th century redevelopment proposal. MLA+ and Korteknie Stuhlmacher Architecten's regeneration scheme beat out competing bids by Caruso St. JohnNeutelings Riedijk Architects and 3XN. The two practices collaborated to redevelop a scheme that wiould provide 41,500 sqm of housing, retail and offices. The design approach was to introduce five new city blocks which all sit comfortably within their urban fabric and bring architectural variety to embrace the character of the neighborhood. 

Lebeau – Sablon. Image Courtesy of MLA+ Lebeau – Sablon. Image Courtesy of MLA+

The winning proposal unifies the new city blocks with an inner court and recognizes their visibility in the public realm. Sited on Place du Grand Sablon, one of the most exclusive districts in Brussels, the surrounding context includes a mix of heritage and high-density projects. In the coming period, MLA+ and Korteknie Stuhlmacher will further design and develop the block between Rue Lebeau, Rue de la Paille and Rue de Ruysbroeck.

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MQ Houses / Altamarea arquitectura

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 06:00 AM PDT

© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana
© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana

Text description provided by the architects. This client bought 2 lots in a beach front condo with the idea of building 2 houses. The first one for his family and the second one as a guest house and for holidays rent. The architectural goal was making both houses share same style and constructive language connecting them as a whole project but in different lots.

© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana
First floor plan First floor plan
© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana

Other challenge was giving the two houses a position if which both of them could enjoy the same views to the pacific ocean. As a two house Project, our placement strategy consisted in creating privates and semi privates zones between houses providing intimacy when necessary from each other and from other houses in the area.

© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana

The front house is located in the uppermost point of the site. The second one, in order to reach the same ground level, was raised over a concrete structure designed to fit a car and a small warehouse. 

© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana

Achieving a same ground level was key to keep same height and comfortable flow when used together.

© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana

In terms of volume design both houses were developed using square modules grid 3 to 4 meters wide) aiming to optimize resources. When needed, metal joist and pillars were used to fortify walls or roofing in order to protect open loft spaces.

© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana

Both houses were align in a common axes in order to ensure a correct angle and to protect the view and connecting both volumes in perspective. The image of the two connect together through the same material and textures, considering the same details for both constructions we privilege the materials honestly showing them as they built.

© Felipe Cantillana © Felipe Cantillana

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The Deadly Genoa Bridge Collapse was Predicted, and Avoidable

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 05:00 AM PDT

Image: said.touama. <a href='https://www.instagram.com/p/BmdtD8BHtuY/'>Via Instagram</a> Image: said.touama. <a href='https://www.instagram.com/p/BmdtD8BHtuY/'>Via Instagram</a>

39 people are now reported to have died following the collapse of the Morandi motorway bridge in Genoa, Italy. The incident happened on Tuesday 14th August, when one of the bridge's structural components, comprising of pre-stressed concrete stays and trestles, collapsed onto a railway line and warehouse 150 feet (45 meters) below.

The cause of the collapse is not yet known, however, attention is now turning to the bridge's maintenance record, concerns of its integrity stretching back decades, and how the collapse sits within the broader context of aging Italian infrastructure.

Image: freaklancecrew. <a href='https://www.instagram.com/p/Bmds4Q9H6_8/'>Via Instagram</a> Image: freaklancecrew. <a href='https://www.instagram.com/p/Bmds4Q9H6_8/'>Via Instagram</a>

Over the last decade, the 1967 Morandi Bridge has been under constant maintenance, with a 2011 report by the Italian highways operator Autostade per l'Italia warning of the structure's "intense decay." Local residents have long observed maintenance work on the bridge on a nightly basis, with one telling The New York Times that on the night before the collapse, workers were focused on the portion of the bridge that ultimately collapsed.

The continuous maintenance on the bridge fueled speculation and debate over the bridge's sustainability and fears of its collapse. Antonio Brencich, professor of engineering at the University of Genoa, said in a 2016 interview with an Italian broadcaster that "the Morandi Bridge is a failure of engineering" due to the frequent repairs needed.

Image: amansachdev. <a href='https://www.instagram.com/p/BmduM_LBEIl/'>Via Instagram</a> Image: amansachdev. <a href='https://www.instagram.com/p/BmduM_LBEIl/'>Via Instagram</a>

The bridge was constructed of pre-stressed, reinforced concrete as opposed to the standard steel design for modern bridges, with Professor Brencich attributing the concrete's rapid deterioration to the major repairs and replacements needed from the 1990s onwards. As the tie beams linking bridge parts were encased in concrete, a precise analysis of their condition was also never possible, according to Brencich.

It was his view that the cost of maintaining the bridge had overtaken the cost of demolition and rebuilding. This was echoed by Giovanni Calvini, leader of Genoa's business federation, who said in 2012 that the bridge was at risk of collapse within 10 years, and needed to be replaced.

The bridge's collapse has also sparked a wider conversation about the condition of Italy's infrastructure. As the BBC and Corriere Della Sera state, the Morandi Bridge is the fifth bridge to collapse in Italy in the last five years. In response, Italy's transport minister has ordered a comprehensive safety review of the country's postwar infrastructure, which is showing signs of age.

In an interview with The New York Times, Director of the Institute for Construction Technology Antonio Occhuizzi warned that as much Italy's infrastructure nears its useful lifespan, it "needs to be carefully re-examined […] in some cases it can be reinforced, in other cases it will have to be demolished and rebuild completely."

Our position, typically, is to try and conserve rather than demolish and rebuild, as happens in other countries […] The collapse of the Genoese bridge was a serious alarm because it is not an isolated case — in the last three years, a number of bridges have collapsed in Italy, and they are all around 50 years old.
-Antonio Occhiuzzi, Director of the Institute for Construction Technology

Giving his reaction to the incident, Italian architect Renzo Piano shares the outrage, saying in an interview to La Repubblica that "bridges do not collapse by accident, let nobody say that this was an accident [...] In Italy we manufacture sophisticated equipment [for site analysis] which we export to the entire world. But we don't use these tools on our own constructions. Why? Only with a diagnostic approach will we…have scientific certainty."

While much evidence exists that this disaster was imminent, a definitive cause of the incident and the burden of responsibility will likely take some time to evaluate. In the meantime, Italy's deputy transport minister has stated that the entire bridge will be demolished.

New via BBCThe New York Times

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Temporary Home for Walk&Talk Festival / Mezzo Atelier

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 04:00 AM PDT

© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira
  • Project Managers: João Rebelo Costa, João Sousa
  • Production: João Costa
  • Construction: João Marreco Carpentry
  • Partners: SRTOP (Secretaria Regional dos Transportes e Obras Públicas), Ponta Delgada Municipality, Tecnovia, Teatro Micaelense, NOS Açores
  • Client: Anda&Fala - Associação cultural
© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira

Text description provided by the architects. The pavilion we envisioned for Walk&Talk wants to override borders like the public art festival itself. We have created a completely permeable space that offers a ceiling and the necessary protection for its different functions. As in many of our projects, we start designing with archetypes, which are adapted to the client's requirements and get inspirations of local elements and vernacular architecture.

© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira
Site Plan Site Plan
© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira

The modular wooden structure started from the idea of building a "house" and borrowed the proportion of the island's unique pineapple greenhouses to root the project and create a wider and flexible structure. A parallel system of pillars carry the weight of the double shaped pitched roof and fixed the structure's modularity: a sequence of interlocked portals, much like in a church structure presenting a central higher nave and a peripheral aisle.

© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira

Imagining a temporary home in an open public space could be read as a manifesto of the ideals that the Festival has been consolidating over its 8 years of existence. The appropriation and revitalization of public space and the interaction with the population where main issues in the project, with the pavilion as the central point of a program that gravitates around it. Functions such as the bar or the cafeteria, where the artists and the staff eat their daily meals, where placed in a public square where everyone could participate and engage with each other.

© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira

The modular structure has been designed in such a way as to be able to vary in size easily and it splits into two parts, the stage and the main space with a multidisciplinary area, bar and canteen. The stage could be placed in certain positions depending on the type and size of the event taking place, opening more or less to the square and theatre. During the festival, the pavilion hosted many types of events, from workshops to talks; morning brunches to late night concerts or performances.

© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira

© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira

Artists could interact with space in different manners and that made the project richer every time. The wooden structure it's all made with local certified wood, called cryptomeria, a Japanese cedar which was introduced in the islands many years ago. Although it's a soft wood it relates perfectly with the Azores humid and rainy weather as it's very porous it "breaths" and easily dries.

© Francisco Nogueira © Francisco Nogueira

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Architecture and Homelessness: What Approaches Have We Seen?

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 02:30 AM PDT

Image Courtesy of Framlab Image Courtesy of Framlab

In the last global survey undertaken by the United Nations in 2005, there were an estimated 100 million people who were homeless around the world and 1.6 billion who lived without adequate housing. This number has escalated in recent years; unaffordable housing has become a global norm, making it increasingly difficult for the disadvantaged to seek out permanent, or even temporary shelter.

As housing becomes a means of accumulating wealth rather than fulfilling its fundamental goal of shelter, well-intentioned architects have attempted to solve the homelessness crisis through creative ideas and innovative design. But is architecture really the solution?

The causes of homelessness are complex and play into a number of structural factors and individual circumstances. In the large cities of first-world countries, we often see an animosity towards the homeless, a mentality that "they chose this lifestyle," or misconceptions that homelessness is a result of laziness or lack of responsibility. However, it is an unavoidable fact that with the wealth of first-world countries, homelessness should not be the global issue that it is today. In Melbourne, Australia, 82,724 properties sit vacant as of 2015; a perverse number when we consider the hundreds sleeping rough on the streets and tens of thousands in temporary shelters. The lack of social housing while empty luxury apartments are used as investment properties presents a merciless image of an economic market that favours profit over liveability and governments that sweep the issue under the rug.

Architecture has often gone hand in hand with a sense of social responsibility and desire to improve society through the built environment. Although it is impossible for the issue of homelessness to be "solved" by architecture alone, a reluctance to engage with and design for this issue would represent a failure to interact with the issues of the city and its inhabitants.

Below we explore some interesting concepts for short-term solutions, as well as some ways in which cities are dealing with the problem on a more fundamental level.

Proposals for Temporary Solutions

These proposals focus on short-term solutions for the homeless, from emergency shelters to "hostile architecture" that attempts to push the problem elsewhere.

Emergency Shelters

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/komunews/12844701004'>Flickr user KOMUnews</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/komunews/12844701004'>Flickr user KOMUnews</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a>

Emergency shelters allow the homeless to be shielded by the elements and have a safe place to stay for a few nights, but the demand for homeless shelters completely outstrips supply. Many permanent emergency shelters are also designed poorly, having more in common with a prison or hospital than a friendly place to stay. Many emphasise their use as temporary accommodation, which does not resolve the emotions of anxiety and instability associated with homelessness.

In Brussels, canvas tents are banned on the streets as camping is not allowed. The ORIG-GAMI project, conceived by Xavier Van der Stappen, uses foldable cardboard tents to create a temporary solution for those sleeping on the streets. The cardboard is donated by a cardboard factory and its origami foldability allows users to transport them easily while seeking shelter.

Another similar design is the WheelLY Recycled Homeless Shelter by Italian firm Zo-Loft, which consists of a wheel-shaped aluminium frame that can expand into a tent. Its rollable design makes it easy to transport, with a cloth bag holding up to 250 pounds of personal items inside. The side of the wheel can also be used as space for advertising, to reduce cost. It can be expanded half-open to act as a chair, or fully open for sleeping.

"Parasitic" Housing

Stephane Malka's A-KAMP47. Image Courtesy of Lauren Garbit, via Metropolis Magazine Stephane Malka's A-KAMP47. Image Courtesy of Lauren Garbit, via Metropolis Magazine

Many designs for homeless shelters explore the idea of "parasitic" architecture that latches onto existing structures, an attempt to solve the issue of funding.

Michael Rakowitz's project "paraSITE", which was exhibited at MoMA in 2005, consists of inflatable homeless shelters that could be attached to an existing building's exterior vents. The warm air that would exit the vents of the building would then heat up and inflate the parasitic structure. These inflatable shelters were constructed and given to over 30 homeless people in New YorkBoston and Cambridge.

Homes for the Homeless project. Image Courtesy of James Furzer Homes for the Homeless project. Image Courtesy of James Furzer

The idea has also been explored in many conceptual projects, such as "Homes for the Homeless" by James Furzer of Spatial Design Architects. The project is a series of pods that can be attached to ideally government-owned sites or connected to form a community of structures. Built from affordable materials, the exterior material can also match that of its host building. Furzer is currently developing the design with a private investor to explore the feasibility of the project's construction and distribution.

Mural artwork by Viktor Miller-Gausa. Image Courtesy of Framlab Mural artwork by Viktor Miller-Gausa. Image Courtesy of Framlab

New York based Framlab presented a similar scheme just this year. The scheme, which seeks to utilize the unused space found on blank sidewalls of buildings in New York City, would make use of a proprietary 3D printed hexagonal module. It also draws on local history, referencing the city's single occupancy housing that was common in the mid 20th century. 

Stephane Malka's A-KAMP47. Image Courtesy of Lauren Garbit, via Metropolis Magazine Stephane Malka's A-KAMP47. Image Courtesy of Lauren Garbit, via Metropolis Magazine

The idea of "parasitic" housing has also been used heavily in French architect Stephane Malka's work, filling in the gap between buildings and above rooftops with affordable housing. His project A-KAMP47 constructed a series of camouflage-print tents on the side of a factory wall in Marseille. It acts a critique to the state's false promises for universal housing, the camouflage print representing society's desire to hide the homeless from view.

Tower Hill bench, London. Image Courtesy of James Furzer Tower Hill bench, London. Image Courtesy of James Furzer

Hostile Architecture

A temporary "solution" used by many cities is the construction of hostile architecture, such as sprinklers or supports in the middle of park benches to deter the homeless.  More aggressive examples include anti-homeless spikes outside buildings and under bridges, an attempt to push the problem out of view and out of mind. There is little research to suggest that this is a succesful long-term approach. 

A similar, but non-architectural response to the issue of homelessness are one-way bus tickets, used by many US cities. The Guardian covered it in-depth here, finding that 21,400 homeless people were bussed to rural areas in the last 6 years with an agreement to not return. Although some benefited from these "homeless relocation" programs, many were simply faced with the same problems in a different location, with fewer job opportunities and support services.

Proposals for Long-Term Solutions

These proposals explore more long-term solutions to create permanent residences for the homeless.

Quixote Village. Image © Leah Nash for BuzzFeed Quixote Village. Image © Leah Nash for BuzzFeed

Tiny Houses

The recent interest in tiny houses offers a possible solution to homelessness. Many charities are developing solutions involving tiny houses, with the Tiny Homes Foundation in Australia developing a pilot program of 4-6 tiny homes with a common space offering amenities and welfare services.

Another interesting phenomenon is the existence of tiny home villages. The outskirts of Portland, Oregon hold a tiny house village called Dignity Village. Unlike other homeless programs, Dignity Village formed organically and is governed and run by its residents. City and community support in the 2000s allowed Dignity Village to evolve from a tent community to a heated tiny home village with facilities. The key aspect that ensures the success of communities such as Dignity Village is the creation of a framework in which the residents feel like they have support and a relationship with their neighbours.

Tiny houses allow the resident to construct the house themselves, meaning that it can also act as a preventative solution to homelessness, creating the possibly of affordable housing that people can build themselves.

22 Social Dwellings in Chipiona / Gabriel Verd Arquitectos . Image © Jesús Granada 22 Social Dwellings in Chipiona / Gabriel Verd Arquitectos . Image © Jesús Granada

Social Housing

The funding and development of more social housing is crucial in ameliorating the issue of homelessness. In Finland, rates of homelessness have gone down by 35% since 2010, while rates have steadily risen in the rest of Europe and the developed world. This decline is a result of the Housing First scheme, which works by the philosophy that a permanent home is the first step, before subsequently tackling issues of family breakdown or substance abuse that led to the loss of housing. All the emergency shelters of Finland were transformed into permanent accommodation, and with the building of more housing blocks, the scheme created 6000 new housing units for the homeless. This proved to be much more cost-effective in the long-term compared to short-term solutions.

Although more social housing is essential, the development of good social housing is also necessary. A possible reason why Housing First has worked so well compared to other social housing developments is that it is not relying simply on building more houses but also ensuring that they are attached to various support services. Local government support is crucial in its funding and its residents can receive relevant financial and housing advice.

Crest Housing / Michael Maltzan. Image © Iwan Baan Crest Housing / Michael Maltzan. Image © Iwan Baan

Indeed, the recent collaboration between Los Angeles architect Michael Maltzan the Skid Row Housing Trust hints towards what is possible. The recently completed Crest Housing is a stunning project that provides not just living units for homeless veterans but also ample space for social and community programs. 

If we analyse the differences between successful social housing and the projects that fail, it becomes clear that although good design is crucial—the elimination of stigmatised, monotonous towers of beige—what is possibly more important is a collaboration with governments and charities to create housing that is socially supported and community-oriented.  

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True North / Alain Carle Architecte

Posted: 15 Aug 2018 02:00 AM PDT

© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams
  • Conception Team: Christian Aubin, Jean-François Marceau, Michel Lefebvre
  • Interior Design: Francois Bérubé
  • Landscape Design: Carlos Ipser
  • Contractor: Bourgon Construction
© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams

Text description provided by the architects. Artificial landscapes of the Saint Lawrence River
The project's conceptual narrative for this private home is based on a critical analysis of its surrounding. The narrative calls for a broader approach to architecture as an unstable figure between landscape and art. The area of the city of Cornwall (Ontario) has been dramatically modified in the mid-XXth Century with the construction of the great St Lawrence Seaway, which would open up the river to commercial navigation and allow new power dams to be implemented.

© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams

This operation caused the relocation of the residents of six villages and three hamlets nearby while completely reshaping the shoreline of the St Lawrence river. Moulinette Island, where the project is located, is part of a chain of small "islands" formed from the flooding of the dam. More precisely, the lot where sits the project was shaped from a residual partitioning of a generic plan of development allowing for a large waterfront that emphasizes the horizontal lines dominating the landscape. These men- shaped coastlines, leveled by the flooding, consequently induce very strong wind conditions for this unobstructed plan of artificial landscape.

© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams

Architecture as an artificial landscape.
The proposal adopts a bold and critical reasoning of all these paradoxes, where the site although stunning is, in reality, all but authentic, raising the question: What would be a respectable approach to context, when all nature components around are actually fabricated? As willingly addressing this state of being, we approach the site in all its artificiality in order to re-inscribe the human experience in the most straightforward way possible. The program of occupation was set up not in relation to any suburban prerogatives but rather from a logic of interactions for the anticipated functions of the house. This suggests a composition set to follow the axis of the cardinal points, detached from any generic street alignments.

© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams

Therefore, the project proposes a direct relationship to the sky, horizon, and wind rather than its immediate suburban surrounding. The plan is conceptually developed as a maze of spaces interconnected by voids that act as small-scale spaces (or subspaces) procuring micro-spaces that can be recuperated by the inhabitant: Small inner courtyards blocking the winds, semi-open spaces protected from the rain and spaces lit from the sky marking specific areas. These features, along with generous portions of glass opening up on the horizon, blur the boundaries between interior and exterior to provide a complex relationship with the landscape, amplified by the many artificial reflections of the glass or metal surfaces. In a way, it sets the house in an unstable condition of permanent reshape. It becomes a device to perceive the landscape rather than a fixed, self-referenced architecture.

© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams

Ephemeral and Perennity
As an analogy to the transformation of the landscape by humans, the project also introduces temporality: Permanent components of the house alternate with more ephemeral ones. The outskirt of the house is delineated by permanent boundaries in concrete (linked to the legal occupation of the site) while the house itself could have more flexible or ephemeral construct in metal. As if the house would anticipate its own transformation within an invariable boundary. These opposites are inherent characteristics of any built form, set between immutable parameters and ever changing ones. The house assumes this unstable position and anticipates, in its structural details, the imminent changes that occupation will provoke. 

© Adrien Williams © Adrien Williams

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