petak, 15. lipnja 2018.

Arch Daily

Arch Daily


Public School near Paris / richard+schoeller

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 10:00 PM PDT

© Sergio Grazia © Sergio Grazia
  • Consultant Structure: Alpes Structures
  • Hvac: S2T
  • Economist: Fabrice Bougon
© Sergio Grazia © Sergio Grazia

Text description provided by the architects. Located in the city center, the 8 classes school is accompanied by an urban change of pedestrian routes. Located against the old fortification, the building on one level is sheltered by a roof terrace entirely reachable and vegetated.

© Sergio Grazia © Sergio Grazia
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© Sergio Grazia © Sergio Grazia

The specificity of the structure is a cantilevered slab of 2.26 and 2.50 m. It is connected by Schöck Effective thermal break. The building is based on a mixed concrete and steel structure.

© Sergio Grazia © Sergio Grazia
Section Section
© Sergio Grazia © Sergio Grazia

It respects HQE environmental certifications and has a carbon footprint < 250 eqCO2 / m2. The quality of the air, essential for a school is obtained by using not any material like  PVC or emitting phthalates.

© Sergio Grazia © Sergio Grazia

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"Station Russia": The Russian Pavilion at the 2018 Venice Biennale

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 09:00 PM PDT

Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion

As part of our 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale coverage, we present the completed Russian Pavilion. To read the inital proposal, refer to our previously published post, "Russian Pavilion at 2018 Venice Biennale to Explore Rich Railway History."

The Russian Pavilion highlights the past, present, and future of Russian railways. The exhibition shows railways as a response to a landscape which is in many places uninhabitable, allowing the people who use them to explore Russia's expansive territories.

Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion
Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion

The pavilion space itself has been transformed into a train station, which fills its five "halls" with artwork and multimedia installations designed by contemporary architects.

Courtesy of Anna Mikheeva Courtesy of Anna Mikheeva
Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion Courtesy of The Russian Pavilion
Courtesy of Anna Mikheeva Courtesy of Anna Mikheeva

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Campo de Ourique 70 Building / Fragmentos de Arquitectura

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 08:00 PM PDT

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

2 mismatched terraces
The building breaks away from its surroundings due to the lack ofhomogenous design of the streets. The shape is focused on a solid nucleus wherein living spaces could be created. In order to reflect existing architectural design in the area, the decision was taken to use distinctive cladding in the immediate areas touching neighbouring buildings / the street, and to advance the central core of the upper floors over the pavement.

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
Fourth Floor Plan Fourth Floor Plan
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

We sought to create two dwellings with unique features, ensuring the privacy of those who inhabit this space. The building turns itself away from the proximity of neighbouring buildings, opening up instead on to two cutout corner terraces which guarantee natural light and ventilation. We propose to create two outdoor living spaces reinterpreting the traditional patio, so characteristic of this area.

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

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Summer House in the Stockholm Archipelago / Kod Arkitekter

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 07:00 PM PDT

© Måns Berg © Måns Berg
  • Architects: Kod Arkitekter
  • Location: Sweden
  • Lead Architect: Åsa Kallstenius
  • Area: 210.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Måns Berg
  • Collaborators: Maja Westman, Magnus Schön
© Måns Berg © Måns Berg

Text description provided by the architects. An archipelago residence with spaces for both social activities and privacy, making the most of an exceptional location. That was the vision for this summer house in the northern Stockholm archipelago, which combines Japanese simplicity with Scandinavian cottage traditions. The house is located on an island and is surrounded by the forest and the sea. In order to maximize these qualities, we let the site lead the way when creating the design: With its elongated shape, window setting and the location of the rooms and the patios, the design maximizes the outlook on the water and the unspoiled nature.

© Måns Berg © Måns Berg

An unusual circumstance – and a clear challenge – was to preserve the small cottage that was already on the site. The cottage is connected to the new house through a common roof and together they form a new whole. In addition to the Scandinavian traditions, the house draws inspiration from Japan, in an interpretation where simplicity, wood and the relationship with the surrounding nature are at the heart of the architecture.

© Måns Berg © Måns Berg
Section Section
© Måns Berg © Måns Berg

The house has a combined living room and kitchen, and the family wanted this area to be spacious and with a lot of headroom. The plan has a cross-like structure with common areas in the center and the private rooms located at the ends. The shape gives the house one of its most important features: the possibility of both active social spaces as well as quiet, private zones. The living room, kitchen, and patio are designed to accommodate many; comfortable and practical rooms where family, relatives, and friends can cook dinner and socialize, surrounded by the beautiful archipelago nature.

© Måns Berg © Måns Berg
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© Måns Berg © Måns Berg

The building is made of wood, an obvious choice of material for a location this close to nature. To overcome the level differences on the site, the protruding volume in the center of the structure is supported by steel posts, which gives the impression that the house hovers over the ground. The effect creates a beautiful relationship between the building and the landscape, with its features of heather and rocks. The roof that connects the two volumes makes it possible to use the patio even when it rains or when the dew settles. This way the house is adapted for Swedish summer – it works in all kinds of weather.

© Måns Berg © Måns Berg

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Refurbishment of the Maisonette Apartment in Bratislava / Lang Benedek Associated Architects

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 05:00 PM PDT

© studio flusser © studio flusser
© studio flusser © studio flusser

Text description provided by the architects. Refurbishment of the maisonette, which is part of a fifteen-year-old development in Dúbravka Bratislava, was a challenge – growing bigger, since the investor, representing a five-member family, demanded the reconstruction to be radical. Attention and greatest care was therefore devoted to shared spaces, their maximum improvement and even enlargement.

© studio flusser © studio flusser

To the common part, a large terrace with an area of almost two thirds of the apartment and originally accessible only from two rooms on the upper level, was newly included by the addition of a gallery. This platform serves as a library and relaxing reading space, as well as a spot of parental control over the space below at the same time. The shape of the bookshelf freely follows the silhouette of a sloping ceiling of the apartment on the top floor. Translucent shades on the upper lever do not obscure, but soften and diffuse the incoming light so that it is pleasant inside, even when a person is tired by the outdoor view.

Plan Plan

The central motif of the interior is a soft painting of light and shadow, supported by a visual rhythm – both composed of the materials and colours. The foundation is made of finely tuned surfaces in white, grey, beige tones, such as natural linoleum or wall with a clay look. The carefully chosen counterpoints of the painted calm are the anthracite circle of a slate dining table and two deep-blue orthogonal elements (both pieces by Patricia Koyšová): an artistically treated TV cabinet  and a painting on the opposite wall. The effect of tinted-colour tones is also reflected in the subtle woodwork design of the custom-made storage spaces. The maximum use of the entrance hall, the minimalistic design of the closet or the flush-fitting doors in the wall of living room are in the background of the home fixtures geometry.

© studio flusser © studio flusser

Vertical spruce slats play here in various situations the role of a décor, railing or cladding, enhancing the height of the maisonette and the verticality of the apartment composition, they represent one of the most expressive aesthetic architectural interventions. The elegant kitchen block, like other main storage spaces, is tailor-made with handle-less push-to-open cabinets and drawers. The aim was to achieve a pure impression of the monochromatic surface geometrically broken down by the gap lines. Black steel joinery of the slats, black lights and lampshades, as well as chairs or the library are then other geometric, almost graphic, inputs corresponding to the clear concept of subtle lines.

© studio flusser © studio flusser

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Morpheus Hotel / Zaha Hadid Architects

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 04:00 PM PDT

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand
  • Zha Project Directors: Viviana Muscettola, Michele Pasca di Magliano
  • Zha Facade Director: Paolo Matteuzzi
  • Zha Project Architects: Michele Salvi, Bianca Cheung, Maria Loreto Flores, Clara Martins
  • Zha Project Team: Miron Mutyaba, Milind Khade, Pierandrea Angius, Massimo Napoleoni, Stefano Iacopini, Davide Del Giudice, Luciano Letteriello, Luis Migue Samanez, Cyril Manyara, Alvin Triestanto, Muhammed Shameel, Goswin Rothenthal, Santiago Fernandez-Achury, Vahid Eshraghi, Melika Aljukic
  • Zha Interior Team: Daniel Fiser, Thomas Sonder, Daniel Coley, Yooyeon Noh, Jinqi Huang, Mirta Bilos, Alexander Kuroda, Gaganjit Singh, Marina Martinez, Shajay Bhooshan, Henry Louth, Filippo Nassetti, David Reeves, Marko Gligorov, Neil Ridgen, Milica Pihler- Mirjanic, Grace Chung, Mario Mattia, Mariagrazia Lanza
  • Zha Concept Team: Viviana Muscettola, Tiago Correia, Clara Martins, Maria Loreto Flores, Victor Orive, Danilo Arsic, Ines Fontoura, Fabiano Costinanza, Rafael Gonzalez, Muhammed Shameel
  • Executive Architect: Leigh & Orange, Hong Kong
  • Local Architect: CAA City Planning & Engineering Consultants, Macau
  • Structural Engineering: Buro Happold International, London/Hong Kong
  • M&E Engineering: J. Roger Preston
  • Facade Engineering: Buro Happold International, Hong Kong
  • Third Party Reviewer: Rolf Jensen & Associates
  • Other Interior Designer: ¥ Remedios Studio, Hong Kong (Guestrooms, L01 VIP lobby, L03 Spa & Gym, L40 Pool deck and pool villas). Westar Architects International (L02 Gaming areas & Li Ying Restaurant, L42 Gaming Salons). Jouin Manku (L03 Alain Ducasse Restaurant). MC Design (L30 Executive Lounge). Leigh & Orange, Macau (BOH Areas).
  • Quantity Surveyor: WT Partnership, Hong Kong
  • Lighting Design: Isometrix, London/Hong Kong
  • Fire Engineering: Arup, Hong Kong
  • Acoustic Consultant: Shen Milson & Wilke, Hong Kong
  • Traffic Engineer: MVA Hong Kong
© Ivan Dupont © Ivan Dupont

Text description provided by the architects. Asia's most popular entertainment destination, Macau welcomed more than 32 million tourists in 2017, with visitor numbers increasing every year. Located in Cotai, Macau, City of Dreams is a leading integrated resort including casino, two theatres, shopping district, 20 restaurants and four hotels.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

Informed by the fluid forms within China's rich traditions of jade carving, the Morpheus' design combines dramatic public spaces and generous guest rooms with innovative engineering and formal cohesion.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

Conceived as a vertical extrusion of its rectangular footprint, a series of voids is carved through its centre to create an urban window connecting the hotel's interior communal spaces with the city and generating the sculptural forms that define the hotel's public spaces.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

Linked at ground level with the surrounding three-storey podium of the City of Dreams resort, the Morpheus houses 770 guest rooms, suites and sky villas, and includes civic spaces, meeting and event facilities, gaming rooms, lobby atrium, restaurants, spa and rooftop pool, as well as extensive back-of-house areas and ancillary facilities.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

The design resolves the hotel's many complex programmes within a single cohesive envelope. Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) was commissioned to build the hotel in 2012. At that time, foundations were already in place of a condominium tower that did not progress.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

ZHA designed the Morpheus as a simple extrusion of the existing abandoned foundations; using this rectangular footprint to define a 40-storey building of two internal vertical circulation cores connected at podium and roof levels where the many guest amenities were required.

Section Section
© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand
Atrium Section Atrium Section

This extrusion generated a monolithic block making best use its development envelope that is restricted to a 160m height by local planning codes. This block was then 'carved' with voids.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

The underlying diagram of the hotel's design is a pair of towers connected at ground and roof levels. The central atrium in-between these towers runs the height of the hotel and is traversed by external voids that connect the north and south facades. These voids create the urban window that links the hotel's interior communal spaces with the city.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

Three horizontal vortices generate the voids through the building and define the hotel's dramatic internal public spaces; creating unique corner suites with spectacular views of both the atrium and the city. This arrangement maximises the number of hotel rooms with external views and guarantees an equal room distribution on either side of the building.

Section Section

In-between the free-form voids that traverse the atrium, a series of bridges create unique spaces for the hotel's restaurants, bars and guest lounges by renowned chefs including Alain Ducasse and Pierre Hermé.

The atrium's twelve glass elevators provide guests with remarkable views of the hotel's interior and exterior as they travel between the voids of the building.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

As one of the world's leading hotels, the Morpheus' interior spaces necessitated a high degree of adaptability to accommodate the many varying requirements of its guest amenities. The building's exoskeleton optimizes the interiors by creating spaces that are uninterrupted by supporting walls or columns.

The world's first free-form high-rise exoskeleton, its rich pattern of structural members at lower levels progresses upwards to a less dense grid of lighter members at its summit.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

Morpheus draws on a ZHA's 40 years of research into the integration of interior and exterior, civic and private, solid and void, Cartesian and Einsteinian. Space is woven within structure to tie disparate programmes together and constantly make connections.

Viviana Muscettola, ZHA's project director explains, "Morpheus combines its optimal arrangement with structural integrity and sculptural form. The design is intriguing as it makes no reference to traditional architectural typologies.

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

"Macau's buildings have previously referenced architecture styles from around the world. Morpheus has evolved from its unique environment and site conditions as a new architecture expressly of this city.

"The expertise of all members of the Morpheus team has created new possibilities for architecture," continued Muscettola. "The comprehensive parametric model combined all of the hotel's aesthetic, structural and fabrication requirements and will radically change how our built environment is planned and constructed."

© Virgile Simon Bertrand © Virgile Simon Bertrand

Lawrence Ho, chairman and CEO of Melco Resorts said, "From the very beginning, we shared ZHA's vision and determination to push boundaries. Morpheus offers a journey of the imagination. From the curved exterior to the dramatic interior spaces, it pleases the eye and excites the senses: a contemporary masterpiece to be enjoyed by many generations to come."

© Ivan Dupont © Ivan Dupont

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Habitat Qinghuangdao / Safdie Architects

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 03:00 PM PDT

Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects
  • Architects: Safdie Architects
  • Location: Jin Meng Hai Wan, Qinhuangdao, China
  • Local Design Institute: China Shanghai Architectural Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd.
  • Client: Kerry Properties Limited
  • Area: 4800000.0 ft2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Facade Consultant: Konstruct West Partners
  • Facade Design Institute: Zhe Jiang Zhong Nan Construction Group Co. Ltd.
  • Interior Designers: BC&A International Ltd., and Yasha
  • Landscape Design Architects: SWA Group
  • Landscape Design Institutes: Ager Group, and DQLand
  • Lighting Design Consultants: Lam Partners, and Brandston Partnership Inc.
Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects

Text description provided by the architects. The design for the Phase I of Qinhuangdao Golden Dream Bay, a high-density beachfront residential community, utilizes a series of stacked vertical modules, creating a porous massing punctuated with terraces and gardens. Arranged in stepped patterns along the shore, the composition creates large urban windows, framing views and fostering a sense of openness.

Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects

The complex is organized around a beachfront boardwalk running north–south, and an east–west bazaarlike spine that connects abutting communities with the beach. The crisscrossing of these two community spines links the city with the waterfront and provides for daytime and nighttime activities throughout all seasons. This stands in contrast to typical high-density development patterns that tend to segregate the city from the water's edge.

Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects

The project's overall massing consists of individual 15-story slab buildings that connect and stack vertically in two tiers for a total height of 30 stories. The building blocks are staggered and join corner to corner between tiers, creating a mixture of units that offer a great variety of openness and views.

Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects

Many units feature gardens open to the sky, while other units have solariums, bay windows, or balconies. In addition, garden/pool areas top the parking deck and enliven the 15th and 30th community levels.

Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects

At level 15, between the tiers, a community thoroughfare links the building blocks and allows residents to traverse the entire complex surrounded by greenery and city and ocean views. Within this unconventional massing, the rational geometry allows for conventional construction and highly efficient service cores.

Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects

The advantages of the unique and efficient arrangement and the benefits it provides offer a model for future urban housing development at a similar density.

Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects Courtesy of Kerry Properties and Safdie Architects

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Lan Din / Sher Maker

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 01:00 PM PDT

© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu
  • Architects: Sher Maker
  • Location: Chiang Mai, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
  • Lead Architects: Patcharada Inplang
  • Area: 220.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2018
  • Photographs: Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu
© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu

Text description provided by the architects. Lan Din  is tiny café settle in  peaceful community in Chiangmai, Thailand consist of cafe , restaurant and many tiny building. Surrounding with  natural local landscape.

© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu
Plan Plan
© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu

Design  purpose is cooperate with local construction team to develop low cost construction price as client  assignment with basic steel structure and wall system as they familiar to work.

© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu
Section Section
© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu

The structure and building form come from industrial material sizing module (Steel length), Pillar spacing come from wall sheet sizing avoid cutting to pieces. And sizing of window and door also.

© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu

Context of site surrounding with existing humble landscape scene, So we design to position the building to surround the original tree and serve area as backdrop building.

Structure Isometric Structure Isometric

For this reason ,we want to push cafe function to touch natural air and light a much as possible ,Then we arrange seat area to outdoor terrace more than 50% . Link indoor café with many window and decide to use Polycarbonate sheet for let the light come inside . And make people outside can touch inside's environment, too.

© Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu © Chaiyaporn Sodabunlu

We try to challenge out design to use basic industrial material and local craftsmen to make a low cost but interesting building scene.

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Sky Center / PAL Design

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 12:00 PM PDT

© Qilin Zhang © Qilin Zhang
  • Architects: PAL Design
  • Location: Intersection of Qiaoxiang and Shenyun Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
  • Lead Designer: Patrick Leung
  • Client: Shenzhen Yanhan Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • Area: 1577.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Qilin Zhang
© Qilin Zhang © Qilin Zhang

Text description provided by the architects. Dedicated to maximize the sculptural quality exemplary of contemporary architecture, geometric progression of Sky Center delineates an engaging dialogue with line and plane in every corner of the space.

© Qilin Zhang © Qilin Zhang
Ground floor plan Ground floor plan

Upon entering the lobby, visitors can have their eyes feasted with the greeneries outside, thanks to the floor-length glass spanning across the two storeys which welcomes natural light which flows unimpededly into its airy interiors. Its main gate is also out of the ordinary — completed in slender rows of slanted black steel which exude character and charm.

© Qilin Zhang © Qilin Zhang

The same material has also been cleverly adopted for its bookshelf-inspired centrepiece in a rhythmic wave form. Despite being tucked to the back of the reception, it is sprawling in volume and connecting the two floors. Each of the shelves, together in an organic interlocking form, not only flexibly display unique ornaments as essential puzzles to the bigger look, but also creates changing shapes and forms when viewed from different angles.

© Qilin Zhang © Qilin Zhang

Despite its simple monochromic colour scheme, the choice of grey and white marbles with their fine and polished textures and irregular shapes soften visual contrast. In fact, in between the lobby and the meeting area, white marble partitions create pleasurable spatial progression and more importantly, a consciously large number of bended pathways and curvatures – visitors can then stop and enjoy both the view and decorations on display. They then pass through the stairs and enter the exhibition area, then a video room into the model area – all keeping up with the overall grand elegance.

Elevation Elevation
© Qilin Zhang © Qilin Zhang

Echoing the overall design, the meeting area comes with a ceiling which continues the characteristic look of the lobby. Its grand and elegant feature walls to the sides take the form of wavy bookshelf – again framed with black steel – and reach up to the ceiling. Just as art galleries create seasonal looks which complement built-in elements, the overall environment is about bringing the very best for its guests in its memorable grandeur.

© Qilin Zhang © Qilin Zhang

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David T. Beals III Studio for Art + Technology / Gould Evans

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 10:00 AM PDT

© Lara Shipley © Lara Shipley
  • Architects: Gould Evans
  • Location: 4415 Warwick Blvd, Kansas City, MO 64111, United States
  • Lead Architects: Dennis Strait (principal), John Reeves, Curtis Laub, Mark Wise
  • Area: 5000.0 ft2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Lara Shipley
  • Civil Engineer: SK Design, Overland Park, Kansas, USA
  • Mep Engineer : PKMR Engineers, Lenexa, Kansas, USA
  • Structural Engineer: Bob D. Campbell and Company, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
  • Landscape Architect : Vireo, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
  • Construction Manager: McCown Gordon Construction, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
© Lara Shipley © Lara Shipley

Text description provided by the architects. Bridging between the present and future of art, the new David T. Beals III Studio for Art and Technology at the Kansas City Art Institute creates a flexible, technology-rich learning and working environment that supports the prototyping and development of innovative student projects.

Site plan Site plan

Recognizing the Institute's need for a space that helps students become skilled in using digital fabrication technologies to communicate their ideas, Gould Evans responded by designing a versatile, open, daylit volume to provide maximum flexibility, both as a daily work space and over time as educational programming and technology evolves.

© Lara Shipley © Lara Shipley

The studio is a central resource shared by all the Institute's 13 majors, ranging from ceramics and sculpture to fiber and filmmaking. The new 5,000 square-foot addition to the Sculpture Department's Volker Building features a gallery and critique room where students and faculty can present, review and display their work, and a fabrication lab equipped with state-of-the-art technology. The fab lab includes interactive touch screens for digital collaboration, laser cutters, engravers, eight different types of 3D printers, computer numerical control (CNC) routers, cameras, scanners, and a digital loom.  

Section Section

The KCAI campus is traditional, yet eclectic, with campus buildings surrounding an historic estate and its original mansion, Vanderslice Hall, now the administrative center for the Institute. Designed as a counterpoint to the 1896 Vanderslice building, the Beals Studio expresses KCAI's balance of modernity and tradition. Re-using the existing structure of the Volker building, which is a previous project done by Gould Evans, the black matte metal paneling façade and simple shed form of the studio contrast gently with the historic building, contributing to the richness of the campus.

© Lara Shipley © Lara Shipley

Concurrently with the construction of the new building, Gould Evans also designed a new campus entryway, landscaping, and a public plaza integrating the Beal's Studio to Vanderslice and the rest of the campus.

© Lara Shipley © Lara Shipley

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Escondido / Alberto Kalach

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 08:00 AM PDT

Cortesía de Alberto Kalach Cortesía de Alberto Kalach
  • Arquitects: Alberto Kalach
  • Location: Oaxaca, Mexico
  • Project Year: 2018
Cortesía de Alberto Kalach Cortesía de Alberto Kalach

Text description provided by the architects. Escondido, is a housing project designed by Architecture Workshop X directed by Alberto Kalach.

Cortesía de Alberto Kalach Cortesía de Alberto Kalach

Located in Puerto Escondido, in the Oaxaca area, it is located on a longitudinal site parallel to the Pacific Ocean.

Cortesía de Alberto Kalach Cortesía de Alberto Kalach

The set consists of 74 cabins arranged on a regular geometry site disposition overlooking the sea.

Cortesía de Alberto Kalach Cortesía de Alberto Kalach

Each cabin was designed based on a simple wooden structure, reticulated in modules of 3x3 mt, concentrating the wet core at the center of the house, to leave a bedroom and common area at opposite ends with views of the landscape and a wide perimeter covered terrace. Using the same modulation, other rooms were allocated to kitchen and dining services.

Cortesía de Alberto Kalach Cortesía de Alberto Kalach

The houses are camouflaged in the local landscape, being identifiable only by their twisted water covers, which look like bird profiles.

Cortesía de Alberto Kalach Cortesía de Alberto Kalach

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Enliven Your Renders with Studio Esinam's Hi-Res Cutouts, Free with ArchDaily Discount Code

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 07:00 AM PDT

© Studio Esinam © Studio Esinam

Swedish creative firm Studio Esinam has launched a new cutout shop, offering an aid to architects and designers seeking to enliven renders and visualizations. The studio's products, including these print elevations of iconic landmarks, are made in Sweden with an emphasis on eco-friendly materials.

In celebration of the launch, the studio is offering a mixed pack of 50 diverse, high resolution cuts outs for free, normally priced at £100. Users can gain access to the offer using the discount code "archdaily" on the cutout shop here during the purchasing process.

You can check out a selection of the cutout products below, or on the official website here.

© Studio Esinam © Studio Esinam
© Studio Esinam © Studio Esinam
© Studio Esinam © Studio Esinam
© Studio Esinam © Studio Esinam

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Do Not Try This at Home: The 25 Worst Interior Design Trends of the Last 50 Years

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 05:30 AM PDT

© Dmitri Kessel © Dmitri Kessel

The laws of home decor often derive from personal opinion, varying depending on which "expert" you ask. In an effort to uncover the most serial interior design crimes of our time, technology giant Samsung turned to the British public.

In a public vote of 2000 UK adults, Samsung asked participants to vote on the worst interior design trends of the past 50 years. The results are as controversial as they are varied, with a total of 25 trends spanning half a century, and leaving no room intact.

From bidets to beaded curtains, waterbeds to wallpaper borders, we set out Samsung's findings below on the worst design trends in living memory. Have they missed something?

  • Toilet rugs/furry toilet seat covers (44%)
  • Taxidermy (39%)
  • Avocado bathrooms (32%)
  • Floral 'chintz' furniture (28%)
  • Waterbeds (25%)
  • Artex walls and ceilings (25%)
  • Carpeted bathrooms (25%)
  • Rag rolled walls (23%)
  • Tribal carvings, masks and wall hangings (23%)
  • Stone cladding (19%)
  • Animal print anything (19%)
  • Inspirational quote art stenciled on the walls (19%)
  • Carpeted or textured walls (19%)
  • Beaded curtains (19%)
  • Living room bars (19%)
  • Bidets (17%)
  • Round beds (17%)
  • Professional family portraits (15%)
  • Shabby chic anything (15%)
  • Shag pile carpets (14%)
  • Wicker furniture indoors (12%)
  • Wallpaper borders (12%)
  • Curtain pelmets (11%)
  • TV cupboards (11%)
  • Stenciled walls or decals (11%)

To add a note of positivity, Samsung also asked the British public to vote on the best interior design trends from the same time period, with open plan living triumphing with 66% of the vote, followed by rustic furnishings with 49%.

News via: Samsung

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Sawmill / Olson Kundig

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 04:00 AM PDT

© Kevin Scott / Olson Kundig © Kevin Scott / Olson Kundig
© Kevin Scott / Olson Kundig © Kevin Scott / Olson Kundig

Text description provided by the architects. Set in the harsh high desert of California, Sawmill is a family retreat embedded into the tough, scrubby landscape. Sawmill harnesses the challenges and opportunities of its remote site, emphasizing sustainable strategies and reclaimed materials. Demonstrating that high design can also be high performance, Sawmill is a net-zero home that operates completely off the grid.

© Gabe Border © Gabe Border

The client brief called for a self-sufficient home that maximized connection between architecture and nature, and between family members inside. Riffing on the tradition of tents around a campfire, the house is comprised of three wings connected by the central hearth in the living area. Here, a 12-by-26-foot window wall retracts with the turn of a wheel, transforming the outdoor patio into the fourth "tent" around the fire.

© Gabe Border © Gabe Border
Section Section
© Kevin Scott / Olson Kundig © Kevin Scott / Olson Kundig

Tough as nails, Sawmill is made from durable materials that can withstand the harsh climate, where fires are a major hazard in summer and winters are extremely cold. The design approach was driven by a scavenger mentality, seeking always to do more with less, including using salvaged and recycled materials whenever possible.

© Gabe Border © Gabe Border

Carefully sited to minimize disturbance to its remote environment, Sawmill acknowledges that while the desert is harsh, it is also fragile. Historically, the valley had been used for mining, ranching and logging – hence the name "Sawmill." Recognizing this past exploitation of the site, the homeowners wanted their house to give back to the land, rather than take from it. Sawmill stands as a testament to high design as an environmental ethic – a building that connects people to place.

© Gabe Border © Gabe Border

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Spotlight: Kevin Roche

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 03:30 AM PDT

College Life Insurance Company Headquarters. Image © KRJDA College Life Insurance Company Headquarters. Image © KRJDA

Known for his progressive aesthetics and vast body of work, 1982 Pritzker Prize laureate Kevin Roche (born June 14, 1922) has headed numerous projects of varying program and scale as the design principal of his firm Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates. In 1980, shortly before the death of Roche's business partner John Dinkeloo, the firm was described by critic C. Ray Smith in 1980 as "the most aesthetically daring and innovative American firm of architects now working."

© Nathan Benn © Nathan Benn

Born in Ireland, Roche's early years as an architect are telling: he first moved to the USA in 1948 to study under Mies van der Rohe at the Illinois Institute of Technology but left after just one semester, swapping Mies' strict formulaic style for a much more expressive modernism when he joined the firm of Eliel and Eero Saarinen, eventually becoming Eero Saarinen's principal design associate.

Knights of Columbus Building. Image © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/61614216@N02/7154045899'>Flickr user cjreddaway</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> (cropped) Knights of Columbus Building. Image © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/61614216@N02/7154045899'>Flickr user cjreddaway</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> (cropped)

Following Saarinen's death, Roche took over the firm alongside John Lacey and John Dinkeloo. They completed many of Saarinen's unfinished projects, including The Gateway Arch of St. Louis, and the TWA terminal of JFK airport. Among his most notable works at Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates are the College Life Insurance Company Headquarters, the The Ford Foundation, and the Knights of Columbus building.

The Ford Foundation. Image © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ford_foundation_building_1.JPG'>Wikimedia user Stakhanov</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en'>CC BY 3.0</a> The Ford Foundation. Image © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ford_foundation_building_1.JPG'>Wikimedia user Stakhanov</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en'>CC BY 3.0</a>
The Ford Foundation. Image © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/19375212824'>Flickr user sixteenmilesofstring</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> The Ford Foundation. Image © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/19375212824'>Flickr user sixteenmilesofstring</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a>

During his career, he has garnered numerous awards including the Pritzker, the AIA Gold Medal, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal. In spite of this wide recognition, however, it can be difficult to identify his designs as part of the same body of work, and he has rejected the labels people often try to apply to him; speaking in the early 1980s about his headquarters for General Foods, he explained that the building "is not post-modern or pre-modern. It is simply the most obvious thing I could have done."

College Life Insurance Company HQ. Image © Jimmy Baikovicius College Life Insurance Company HQ. Image © Jimmy Baikovicius

See all of Kevin Roche's work featured ArchDaily via the thumbnails below, and more about Roche below those:

Kevin Roche Reflects on His Five Decade Career, From Beginnings in Ireland to His US Career

Ford Foundation Renovations by Gensler Approved by New York Landmarks Commission

'Kevin Roche: Architecture as Environment' Exhibition Review

Wavelength Pictures' Documentary Set to Revisit the Life and Work of Kevin Roche

References: Pritzker Prize

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The Evolution of the Stadium: How the World Cup Has Influenced the Design of Sports Venues

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 02:30 AM PDT

Courtesy of Foster + Partners Courtesy of Foster + Partners

When the Greeks carved stone steps into the side of a hill, they were aiming to create a seated area for people to rest and from which to have an excellent view of the stage at the amphitheater's center. over two millennia later, these objectives are still key to stadium design principles, however, with an ever-increasing global reach and the need for multiple functions, the goal posts for what makes a successful arena are always being moved. As you prepare to watch the 2018 World Cup hosted in Russia, take a look at this list of notable stadium designs in World Cup history which have influenced the evolution of stadium design.

The Original Stadium
Estadio Centenario, Uruguay, 1930

Image by Archivo de El País <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estadio_Centenario_1930.jpg'>via Wikimedia</a> (public domain) Image by Archivo de El País <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estadio_Centenario_1930.jpg'>via Wikimedia</a> (public domain)

The first stadium to be specifically built for a World Cup, the Estadio Centenario captured many of the important moments of the World Cup in its infancy, hosting over 50% of the first tournament's 18 games. The stadium, which was designed by architect Juan Antonio Scasso, was typical of the era and has helped set a precedent for future venues. Hundreds of circular steps were cast into a natural depression that surrounded the pitch, with slivers cut into the ground at its four corners to provide access. Its amphitheater-like, honest form did not get in the way of the game, marking a starting point of modern stadia's progression.

The Iconic Stadium
Wembley Stadium, England, 1966

© <a href='https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/357819'>Geograph user Merv Payne</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/357819'>Geograph user Merv Payne</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a>

This iconic stadium developed into an international showcase, with iconic moments and spaces that defined the success of a World Cup. In modern times, countries take advantage of events this size as a way to advertise their culture, and for a stadium, this means a design is not only for the people in attendance but also for those watching around the world.

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wembley_Stadium_during_London_2012_Olympic_Games.JPG'>Wikimedia user Richard Johnson</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wembley_Stadium_during_London_2012_Olympic_Games.JPG'>Wikimedia user Richard Johnson</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a>

The 1966 World Cup in England was memorable for several moments both on and off the field (including Pickles the dog, a black and white collie who famously found the trophy after it had been stolen a few months prior). The final was among the most memorable ever played, resulting in a 4-2 win for England over their old adversaries Germany. Televised across the world from Wembley Stadium, the two towers of the ground that was originally constructed in 1923 created an instantly recognizable silhouette that became synonymous with both the place and time. The towers became so iconic, that they were originally scheduled to be maintained in the Foster + Partner's rebuild, only to be replaced by a more marketable arch. Focusing on design as well as capacity has become commonplace—think of the aperture-style retracting roof of the Mercedes-Benz Stadium, or the ice-shard form of the U.S. Bank Stadium—but Wembley lead the way in creating the idea of a stadium as more than just a venue, but a landmark for a city as well.

The Mixed-Use Stadium
Rose Bowl, USA, 1994

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Bowl_Stadium_looking_North.jpg'>Wikimedia user Stephen Kallin</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en'>CC BY-SA 4.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Bowl_Stadium_looking_North.jpg'>Wikimedia user Stephen Kallin</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en'>CC BY-SA 4.0</a>

In 1994, the World Cup came to the US, a land historically not what you would call "soccer crazy." A testament to the global appeal of the game, the home of Hollywood just had to host the tournament, and with their existing stadium infrastructure, it seemed like a walk in the park to do so.

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/pyrospectaculars/6956398635'>Flickr user pyrospectaculars</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/pyrospectaculars/6956398635'>Flickr user pyrospectaculars</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a>

What became apparent in 1994, however, was that the unique needs of different sports required attention in the design. The final was held in the Rose Bowl, California; an arena steeped in years of (American) football heritage, whose lateral distance from the field was ideal for in-game entertainment and large teams. However, this design led to a disconnect between the fans and the players, who in soccer were used to a closer view on the pitch. While this is not a problem isolated to the US only, it acted as a watershed moment for stadium designs. It was apparent that mixed-use adaptability was key for economic and social success; future stadiums were to be designed for not one, but multiple uses, specialized to every function they had.

The Modern Stadium
Oita Bank Dome, Japan, 2002

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OitaStadium1.JPG'>Wikimedia user 大分帰省中</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OitaStadium1.JPG'>Wikimedia user 大分帰省中</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a>

In 2002 the tournament migrated to Asia. Held across two nations—South Korea and Japan—it set a precedent for the modern stadium. Due to the lack of suitable existing venues, the host countries had to build the majority from scratch, hoping to generate a significant football legacy.

Image by Waka77 <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ooita_Stadium20090514.jpg'>via Wikimedia</a> (public domain) Image by Waka77 <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ooita_Stadium20090514.jpg'>via Wikimedia</a> (public domain)

Building upon the lessons learned from years of case studies, the new stadiums were mixed-use, iconic, fan-centric, but also corporate enough to turn a match day profit. Inspiration drawn from historic typologies was visible, and was adapted to the era's architectural climate—with new technologies and analysis leading to a research-driven venue that maximized the experience for all. The Oita Bank Dome by Kisho Kurokawa, which hosted several games throughout the tournament, is shaped like a samurai's helmet to showcase the culture of Japan, while the retractable roof offers year-round usage for sporting events and concerts alike. Even with a running track separating the fans from the players, the front row of seating is elevated to give the impression it had come straight from the field's edge, and in a country without a huge football heritage, the track helps give more purpose to the surrounding community.

The Refurbished Stadium
Signal Iduna Park, Germany, 2006

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Signal_Iduna_Park_new_sign.jpg'>Wikimedia user Dmitrij Rodionov</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Signal_Iduna_Park_new_sign.jpg'>Wikimedia user Dmitrij Rodionov</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a>

New isn't necessarily always better. While most of the recent or upcoming hosts of the World Cup are trying to build a legacy, in 2006, Germany already had one. The four-time winners of the World Cup have an established league that performs at the highest level, and a grass-roots infrastructure that has been well established since the early 1960s. Tempting as it might have been to rebuild the stadiums, Germany took a stereotypically efficient approach in choosing to focus on the redevelopment of existing stadia.

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Signal_Iduna_Park_during_the_match_(4th_july_2006).jpg'>Wikimedia user Urby2004</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Signal_Iduna_Park_during_the_match_(4th_july_2006).jpg'>Wikimedia user Urby2004</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a>

The magical moments performed on the pitch are often fleeting, yet they live on in the memories of the fans who were in the stadium to watch them. To demolish and rebuild a stadium is to lose the context of these memories, and many relocations to newer arenas are problematic for a club and their fan base. The Signal Iduna Park is home to Borussia Dortmund, a very successful German club, and in the refurbishment of this stadium (originally built for the 1974 World Cup), Architekten Schröder Schulte-Ladbeck continued the existing heritage to create one of the greatest atmospheres in world football. Increasing the capacity up to over 80,000 by filing in the corners with a glazed extension that's supported by a striking yellow steel structure, the sensitive improvements enhance the heritage and experience of the place with a significantly lower cost.

The Future Stadium
Lusail Iconic Stadium, Qatar, 2022

Courtesy of Foster + Partners Courtesy of Foster + Partners

So where will the future of stadium design take us? In recent projects there seems to be a trend towards the landmark—the more iconic the design is, the better. However, the bold motifs used are becoming more subtle and organic. Herzog & de Meuron's Matmut Atlantique Stadium is a great example of this notion. Not only is the trend aiming for a more subtle landmark, it is also for the creation of something that is "more than just a stadium."

The controversial Qatar 2022 World Cup is the best example of what the future may hold as, similar to South Korea/Japan 2002, its venues are almost entirely new builds. The final will be hosted at the Lusail Iconic Stadium, designed by Foster + Partners, who have a less restrictive brief than when they designed the successor to the old Wembley. Landscaping the entire area to create a mixed-use facility that stretches far beyond the realm of sport, the project deals with the adverse Middle-Eastern climate to maintain a functioning indoor temperature for players and supporters alike. Will the extension of the stadium's program dilute the experience, or could the idea of what a stadium is expected to do change forever?

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LA House / Esquadra Arquitetos + Yi Arquitetos

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 02:00 AM PDT

© Joana França © Joana França
  • Architect: Esquadra Arquitetos, Yi Arquitetos
  • Location: Brasilia, Brazil
  • Authors: Filipe Monte Serrat, Camilo de Lannoy
  • Team: Manuela Dantas, Silvana Moraes, Carolina Dumay, Raquel Alves
  • Area: 370.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2014
  • Photographs: Joana França
  • Construction: Construtora Castor
  • Management: Esquadra|Yi - Camilo de Lannoy, Verônica Magalhães, Filipe Monte Serrat, Manuela Dantas
© Joana França © Joana França

Text description provided by the architects. Intended for a couple with two daughters, this house plan takes advantage of the descending slope of the lot, which is situated in a gated community. There is a level difference of approximately 2 meters (6.5 feet) between the front edge of the lot and the lower edge, which matches to the surrounding wall of the community. The intention was to arrange the project so that it made the house more accessible, and allowed for a lavish façade with a more adequate scale on the side of the street of the gated community.

© Joana França © Joana França
Perspective Perspective
© Joana França © Joana França

The plan is divided into three levels. The ground floor, on the same level of the main entrance, is defined by a wide plateau that begins at the side walk and extends up to the back of the lot; it projects over the garage as the deck of the leisure area.

© Joana França © Joana França
Elevation Elevation
© Joana França © Joana França

Three bedroom and bathroom suites are set on the upper floor, far from the street, and they rest on the wall that leads to the main access on the ground floor. This floor is above the kitchen and service block. The upper floor results in a suspended block that generates a space on the ground floor, which constitutes the living and dining rooms. The garage is taken off the façade and hidden under the solarium, on the lower level, thus taking advantage of the descending slope of the lot. Releasing the garage from the façade is made possible by a lateral driveway ramp, since the lot is 17,5m (57.5 feet) wide.

The social area and, TV room, and guest suite, which are facing the street, have a lavish garden in the space between them. That space is essential for the natural illumination and ventilation of the inner areas. A glazed tile panel, hand painted by the house owner, forms the background for the garden and social areas, and can be seen from the recreation area. Vertical circulation takes place at a tower through a stairway embedded in a central pillar, which simultaneously supports the technical slab and water reservoirs at its top. A closure made of glass and perforated metal sheet grants the desired privacy as well as some transparency to the vertical element, which is of great significance in the final volumetric composition.

© Joana França © Joana França

Moreover, in the main façade there is a mirror-like sheet of water that soothes Brasilia’s predominantly warm and dry weather and reflects the wooden panel; this water is an element that strengthens the straight connection of the house with the street. Finally, rotating panels protect the inner areas from the afternoon sun without blocking the sight to the exterior.

© Joana França © Joana França

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10 Boathouses That Take Architecture Over the Edge of Dry Land

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 01:00 AM PDT

© Paul Ott photografiert © Paul Ott photografiert

Whether lining a river bustling with rowing crews or sitting calmly at the edge of a lake, boathouses have a storied history and an inexplicable romance to match their unusual program. Designed for use as a training facility for elite rowers, a vacationer's waterfront playgroundshoreline retreat, or even as a historical preservation project, boathouses captivate the imagination as they transcend the limits of the land-form relationship on their site.

© Steve Hall/Hedrich Blessing © Steve Hall/Hedrich Blessing

Leaving land creates a number of challenges and opportunities for an architect, particularly in creating a stable base for a building on the edge of dry land. As seen in the following collection of contemporary boathouse projects, waterfront structures can tower over the water on piles, float on a buoyant platform, or perch comfortably on the coast and connect to the water with an extended boat ramp. The relationship between a waterfront building and its corresponding body of water encompasses every aspect of a project's architecture—affecting climate, humidity, noise, light, and particularly the panoramic views out across the water from upper floors and elevated balconies.

© Paul Ott photografiert © Paul Ott photografiert

To celebrate a summer of cooling off by the water, here's a collection of 10 newly-constructed or renovated boathouses (and one bonus resort complex) that take amphibious architecture to a new level.

Het Bosch / JagerJanssen architecten + Dreissen Architecten

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

© John Lewis Marshall © John Lewis Marshall
© John Lewis Marshall © John Lewis Marshall

WMS Boathouse at Clark Park / Studio Gang

Chicago, IL, USA

© Steve Hall/Hedrich Blessing © Steve Hall/Hedrich Blessing
© Steve Hall/Hedrich Blessing © Steve Hall/Hedrich Blessing

Community Rowing Boathouse / Anmahian Winton Architects

Boston, MA, USA

Courtesy of Anmahian Winton Architects Courtesy of Anmahian Winton Architects
Courtesy of Anmahian Winton Architects Courtesy of Anmahian Winton Architects

Michael Baker Boathouse / Associated Architects

Worcester, United Kingdom

© Martine Hamilton Knight © Martine Hamilton Knight
© Martine Hamilton Knight © Martine Hamilton Knight

Klostergarden Boathouse / Trodahl Arkitekter

Mosterøy, Rennesøy, Norway

© Trodahl Arkitekter / Fredrik Ringe © Trodahl Arkitekter / Fredrik Ringe
© Trodahl Arkitekter / Fredrik Ringe © Trodahl Arkitekter / Fredrik Ringe

Boathouse / Cibinel Architecture

Lake of the Woods, Canada

© Jerry Grajewski © Jerry Grajewski
© Jerry Grajewski © Jerry Grajewski

Muskoka Boathouse / Christopher Simmonds Architect

Muskoka Lakes, Canada

© Peter Fritz Photography © Peter Fritz Photography
© Peter Fritz Photography © Peter Fritz Photography

Modern Boathouse / Weiss Architecture & Urbanism Limited

Parry Sound District, ON, Canada

© Arnaud Marthouret © Arnaud Marthouret
© Arnaud Marthouret © Arnaud Marthouret

Boat's House at Millstätter Lake / MHM architects

Seeboden, Austria

© Paul Ott photografiert © Paul Ott photografiert
© Paul Ott photografiert © Paul Ott photografiert

Sports Technification Centre For Rowing And Canoeing Orio / U.T.E. Atristain Begiristain

Orio, Basque Country, Spain

© Jorge Allende © Jorge Allende
© Jorge Allende © Jorge Allende

Boat Rooms on the Fuchun River / The Design Institute of Landscape and Architecture China Academy of Art

Mei Cheng Da Dao, Jiande Shi, Hangzhou Shi, Zhejiang Sheng, China

© Aoguan Performance of Architecture © Aoguan Performance of Architecture
© Aoguan Performance of Architecture © Aoguan Performance of Architecture
© Aoguan Performance of Architecture © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

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28 Booths to Visit During the AIA 2018 Architecture Expo

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 11:30 PM PDT

via www.conferenceonarchitecture.com via www.conferenceonarchitecture.com

The AIA 2018 Conference is fast approaching and architects from around the country are preparing to meet with their peers to exchange ideas and best practices. As part of the A'18 event, there will also be a two-day Architecture Expo, which the organizers describe as a "materials playground." On Thursday and Friday (June 19 - June 20) more than 800 brands and manufacturers will fill the Javits Center, occupying over 200,000 square feet of exhibition space. 

The expo provides a variety of educational initiatives and live programming. If you're heading to A'18 next week, be sure to check out the following manufacturers and brands (who also happen to be our distinguished partners). 

Accoya Booth 765

Alpolic Booth 549

Armstrong Booth 403

Bobrick Booth 521

C.R. Laurence Booth 1945

Centor Booth 4872

Cupa Pizarras Booth 2957

Draper Inc. Booth 1348

Fakro Booth 2566

Feeney Booth 4655

Fundermax Booth 662

Guardian Booth 1003

Hunter Douglas Booth 4247

Jakob Booth 4015

Lapitec Booth 3130

Lumion Booth 1263

Pilkington Booth 1681

Rieder Boot 4631

Shildan Booth 2657

Sky-frame Booth 4818

Swisspearl Booth 1562

Technowood Booth 574

Tremco Booth 4937

USG Booth 2845

Velux Booth 4125

Vitro Architectural Booth 1631

Vitrocsa Booth 2531

Vmzinc Booth 340

Zurn Booth 4117

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Concrete Shells: Design Principles and Examples

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 11:00 PM PDT

Capela Bosjes / Steyn Studio. Image © Adam Letch Capela Bosjes / Steyn Studio. Image © Adam Letch

Let's think of a paper sheet. If we tried to stiffen it from its primary state, it couldn't support its own weight. However, if we bend it, the sheet achieves a new structural quality. The shells act in the same way. "You can't imagine a form that doesn't need a structure or a structure that doesn't have a form. Every form has a structure, and every structure has a form. Thus, you can't conceive a form without automatically conceiving a structure and vice versa". [1] The importance of the structural thought that culminates in the constructed object is then, taken by the relationship between form and structure. The shells arise from the association between concrete and steel and are structures whose continuous curved surfaces have a minimal thickness; thus they are widely used in roofs of large spans without intermediate supports.

In structural terms, they are efficient because they resist compression efforts and absorb at specific points on their surface, especially near the supports — small moments of flexion.

Present-day shells originate from Egyptian, Assyrian, and Roman civilizations, in which arched and vaulted structures were erected, using stone masonry and rudimentary types of concrete as the building material. The Pantheon in Rome and the Basilica of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul are spectacular examples that remain to this day. In those times, there was no structural calculation as we know it today; the buildings were erected using practical and empirical knowledge acquired by professionals through observation and repetition of procedures. Currently, modern computational models are used, such as the finite element method (FEM), which greatly assists in the design of these structures. After some time without significant advances in construction methods, shells evolved enormously from the beginning of the XX century, with the improvement of the reinforced concrete: a moldable material, very resistant to compression, bending, and in a certain way, traction.

Casca de Félix Candela. Image Cortesia de Alexander Eisenschmidt Casca de Félix Candela. Image Cortesia de Alexander Eisenschmidt

Modern shells were first introduced by architects and engineers such as Eugène Freyssinet (1879-1962), Bernardo Laffaielle (1900-1955), Pier Luigi Nervi (1891-1979), Eduardo Tarroja (1899-1961), Félix Candela (1910-1997), among others. They introduced innovative theories of design and execution of works, allowing the construction of remarkable structures of double curvature, such as the hyperbolic paraboloid that covers the restaurant of the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, Spain, designed by Candela.

Oscar Niemeyer's (1907-2012) Pampulha Modern Ensemble is considered the precursor of concrete shells in Brazil, an influence for many other projects that use the same constructive process in the country and around the world.

Casca de Félix Candela. Image Cortesia de Alexander Eisenschmidt Casca de Félix Candela. Image Cortesia de Alexander Eisenschmidt

It is interesting how modern shells have a structural display similar to membranes, but just in an inverted way. That is to say, whereas in membranes the efforts are almost exclusively of traction, when being inverted, or "turned upside down," these efforts become compression. From then on, concrete is the ideal material to resist them. Antoni Gaudi (1852-1926) used this process to carry out his projects.

Shells manage to resist large compression loads evenly distributed over their surface, however, due to their minimum thickness, they have little tensile strength and shouldn't receive concentrated loads. The load distribution on the surface is represented by the weight of the structure, the coating materials, and the wind pressure.

Casca de Félix Candela. Image Cortesia de Alexander Eisenschmidt Casca de Félix Candela. Image Cortesia de Alexander Eisenschmidt

In summary, we can say that a shell structure is a continuous curved surface where the thickness is much smaller than the other dimensions. The structural behavior is divided into two: the theory of the membrane and the theory of flexion. In the first, the resistance of the membrane is considered, which results in requests for normal forces and shear stress. In the second, the flexures that result from the curved shell are considered: requests for moments, normal stresses, shear and longitudinal shear. In shell projects, special attention must be paid to supports, since significant flexion requests may occur in these areas. [2] 

In the 1960s there was an apogee of the construction of large shells. Its use went into decline due to the high costs of labor, concrete, and methods of formwork that could hardly be reused in another similar work. The shells, being of little thickness, require constant maintenance to prevent leaks and other construction pathologies. Since the 1980s, the preference for polygonal shapes and stretched structures occurred.

Next, selected iconic projects with concrete shells:

Los Manantiales Restaurant / Félix Candela

Restaurante Los Manantiales. Image © Erik Eugenio Martínez Parachini Restaurante Los Manantiales. Image © Erik Eugenio Martínez Parachini

La Zarzuela Racecourse / Carlos Arniches + Martín Domínguez + Eduardo Torroja

Hipódromo de la Zarzuela / Carlos Arniches + Martín Domínguez + Eduardo Torroja. Image © Ana Amado Hipódromo de la Zarzuela / Carlos Arniches + Martín Domínguez + Eduardo Torroja. Image © Ana Amado

The Pampulha Modern Ensemble / Oscar Niemeyer

Igreja da Pampulha / Oscar Niemeyer. Image © Felipe Arruda Igreja da Pampulha / Oscar Niemeyer. Image © Felipe Arruda

Bosjes Chapel / Steyn Studio

Capela Bosjes / Steyn Studio. Image © Adam Letch Capela Bosjes / Steyn Studio. Image © Adam Letch

Notes:
[1] (REBELLO, 2000, p. 26).
[2] (MEDRANO; MEIRELLES, 2005)

Bibliographic References
REBELLO, Y. A Concepção Estrutural e a Arquitetura. 9. ed. São Paulo: Zigurate, 2000.
REBELLO, Y. Bases para Projeto Estrutural na Arquitetura. 4.ed. São Paulo: Zigurate, 2007. 
MEDRANO, R. H.; MEIRELLES, C. R. M.: 2005, Estruturas Espaciais em Cascas: Estudo de Casos Latino-Americano, In: XXI Conferência Latinoamericana de Escuelas y Facultades de Arquitectura – CLEFA, Loja.
TEIXEIRA, Pedro Wellington G. N.; DE HANAI, João Bento. Projeto e execução de coberturas em casca de concreto com forma de membrana pênsil invertida e seção tipo sanduíche. Cadernos de Engenharia de Estruturas, São Carlos, n. 19, p.101-131, 2002.

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