subota, 16. lipnja 2018.

Arch Daily

Arch Daily


Casa Aleix I Mariona / SAU Taller D’Arquitectura

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 10:00 PM PDT

© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula
  • Collaborators: Marc Busquets
  • Client: Familia Caballeria Tor
© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

Text description provided by the architects. The ceiling of concrete joists was in a poor state of repair and the roof and brick openwork supports were neither waterproof nor ensured the desired climatic performance, prompting the following intervention: The entire roof was replaced with a single element, a Pratt truss, that forms the structure and restores the entire section, gaining 19 m2 of loft space.

Diagrams Diagrams
© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

Coming to this intervention, we found the existing communal stairway, the bathroom and the kitchen against the party wall on the north side. A bedroom and dressing room/study are inserted into the loft, where they enjoy light and ventilation through the roof. The south façade houses the dining room and lounge, ensuring views and natural light throughout the day.

© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

 To further improve the sensation of spaciousness in the house, the project works with visuals, creating a new window and glazing the Pratt truss. To avoid weighing the space down, the materials used are as neutral as possible, such as timber and glass. The ultimate aim is to create an uncluttered space and allow the occupants, Aleix and Mariona, to give the place its personality.

© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

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Earth Observatory / LPO arketekter

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 07:00 PM PDT

© Hanne Jørgensen © Hanne Jørgensen
  • Consultants: Multiconsult AS; Høyer Finseth AS (cross-laminated timber)
  • Text: Sergei Kulikov
© Elisa Grinland © Elisa Grinland

Text description provided by the architects. Ny-Ålesund is a research town on the island of West Spitsbergen of Norwegian archipelago Svalbard. This is the northernmost settlement on Earth with a permanent population of 30-35 people, which increases in the summer to 120. Ny-Ålesund was founded as a settlement of coal miners in 1917, but in the 1960s coal mining was discontinued and the town was converted into a research settlement. Currently, there are 16 research stations run by scientists from 10 countries. A new earth observation station established by the Norwegian Mapping Authority (Kartverket) and developing by NASA will be the seventeenth in this list.

Site Plan Site Plan

The observatory is the latest addition to a global network of space geodetic stations and satellite-based infrastructure (GNSS). The Arctic station will make high-precision time measurements, help track changes in the ice sheets, improve the efficiency of marine transportation and agriculture, measure changes in the local gravity range and accurate distance to orbiting satellites. The main tool, which should accomplish all of the above, will be a new state-of-the-art satellite laser provided by NASA. Design a shell for such a high-tech filling was entrusted to the Svalbard office of LPO arkitekter.

© Hanne Jørgensen © Hanne Jørgensen

The Earth Observatory consists of five main elements - Station building, two VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) antennas, SLR (Satelite Laser Ranging) building and Gravimeter building. The station, antennas and SRL building are connected by a built-in walkway and represent a cross in plan oriented to the north-east. Gravimeter building is located separately. The cross-shaped form looks very iconic, however, like the orientation of the building, it is not due to aesthetic considerations, but to the snowdrift analysis.

© Hanne Jørgensen © Hanne Jørgensen

"We performed a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis, and tuned the shape and height above the ground to make sure the entrance would not be blocked by snow deposit" - told Øystein Kaul Kartvedt, who was responsible for this part of work. The buildings are secured by piling to the underlying rock. To preserve wildlife and avoid melting the ground permafrost, the buildings are raised a meter above the ground. The entrance faces southwest to avoid disturbing the vulnerable animal life in the area. The wind primarily blows from southeast, so the buildings are designed to avoid snowdrifts in front of the entrance. All buildings are asymmetric with different angles of facade slope, which improves aerodynamic properties.

Diagram 1 Diagram 1

The station building is the "heart" of the observatory. The building contains all necessary facilities for operation. On the ground floor, there are garage and workshop, storage room, freshwater, and septic tank rooms. All rooms have direct access from the outside. On the second floor, the observation department with the control room is centrally located. From here, operators have a clear view of the two VLBI antennas and visual contact into the computer room next door. There is also allocated space for break area with mini kitchen. The plant is not scheduled for 24 hours continuous operation, however, accommodation, with a bedroom and bathroom, is suitable for emergency situations or for special needs.

© Hanne Jørgensen © Hanne Jørgensen

The SLR building is reached from Station building via a footbridge. The building consists of an operating room with storage and a laser room. In the laser room, NASA's new state-of-the-art satellite laser is put on a separate foundation on the rock, free from the structure of the building. Over the laser, a dome strong enough to open and break the ice that might accumulate on top during Svalbard's frigid winters is mounted on the roof.

Elevations 1 Elevations 1

The Gravimeter building is located at the north end of the Observatory site. Access is via stairs from outside into a porch. From the porch, you must have visual contact into the gravimeter space through a large glass. There are three separate foundations for the gravimeter instruments. The foundations should be independent of the structure of the building. The footbridge is built to shield nature and wildlife against human activity. The footbridge connects the Station, the SLR building, and two VLBI antennas, and should be used as the lead path for cables from the aerials to the Station building. The cable race should have a stable temperature corresponding to the temperature in the adjacent room.

© Hanne Jørgensen © Hanne Jørgensen

From the footbridge, there should be direct access to the VLBI antennas. Windows on the facades of the built-in walkway from the Station to SLR building form a meander ornament, probably the only moment in this project that is more decorative than functional. The observatory is fulfilling strict Norwegian standards for low-energy buildings. All the loadbearing elements are cross-laminated timber, insulated on the outside and clad with untreated spruce paneling on walls and roofs. The buildings will turn grey with time and blend into the surrounding landscape. Despite the fact that the main construction work was completed at the end of 2015, the observatory is to open in June 2018. All the systems should work by 2022.

© Hanne Jørgensen © Hanne Jørgensen

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Headquarters For Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industrial Park / Aedas

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 03:00 PM PDT

Courtesy of Aedas Courtesy of Aedas
  • Architects: Aedas
  • Location: Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
  • Partners In Charge: Leo Liu, Keith Griffiths
  • Client: Guangdong-Macau Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd.
  • Area: 68000.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2018
Courtesy of Aedas Courtesy of Aedas

Text description provided by the architects. This headquarters building is designed to be a gateway to the Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industrial Park in Zhuhai, China, with leasable offices, an exhibition centre, a service centre, meeting venues and commercial amenities.

Courtesy of Aedas Courtesy of Aedas
Section 1-1 Section 1-1
Courtesy of Aedas Courtesy of Aedas

Inspired by the traditional Chinese concept of 'round sky and square earth', the architectural form shows the harmonious relationship between human and nature.

Courtesy of Aedas Courtesy of Aedas

Unlike most office buildings, it has a 15-floor atrium with access to abundant natural daylight. The project is broken up into a series of boxes from top to bottom.

Courtesy of Aedas Courtesy of Aedas

The podium has created a loose space network, which orchestrates a perfect environment for the outdoor rooftop garden responding to the local climate.

Courtesy of Aedas Courtesy of Aedas

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Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s Glasgow School of Art Is Burning Again

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 02:57 PM PDT

Image <a href='https://twitter.com/81Rocco/status/1007755133336346626'>via Twitter user @81Rocco</a> Image <a href='https://twitter.com/81Rocco/status/1007755133336346626'>via Twitter user @81Rocco</a>

For the second time in 4 years, Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Glasgow School of Art Building is ablaze. The BBC reports that the fire began at 23:00 BST and it has engulfed a large portion of the building. Thankfully no casualites have been reported, but one eye-witness said the building is "going up like a tinderbox."

For more information see the BBC and The Guardian.

We will continue to update as more news comes in.

Read our coverage of the 2014 blaze here:

Fire Breaks Out at Glasgow School of Art

Cause Of Glasgow's Mackintosh School Of Art Fire Revealed

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Oxley + Stirling / Elenberg Fraser

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 01:00 PM PDT

© Cieran Murphy © Cieran Murphy
  • Architects: Elenberg Fraser
  • Location: Melbourne VIC, Australia
  • Builder: Icon Construction
  • Area: 55500.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Cieran Murphy
© Cieran Murphy © Cieran Murphy

Text description provided by the architects. The proposal was to enhance the connection between the site and the spectacular views of the Brisbane River and the city center to the north. Oxley + Stirling sits on a picturesque bend between two reaches of the Brisbane River. Harnessing the unique outlooks across to the CBD and botanical gardens formed a building that would not work anywhere else. With the opportunity to create views for days, we could see that this exemplar of riverside architecture called for a touch of yesterday's grandeur. Sometimes it's best to return to the classics. 

© Cieran Murphy © Cieran Murphy

Shared spaces echo the glamour of days gone by, with a modern twist. Pulling up to the building you're welcomed by the epic proportions of a porte cochere with large columns and dedicated drop-off zones. Inside, the lobby gleams with brass balustrades and rods. Up on the second floor is a library as well as a contemporary interpretation of a coffered ceiling. A rooftop pool area gives you the best seats in the house for soaking up the 360° views, with a decadent combination of infinity pools and landscaped areas with visible barriers removed. Exiting the lift, bluestone paving greets you and guides across the reflecting pool towards the viewing platform; the level also includes a gym and outdoor yoga space. Cinemas and private dining mean you can have a great night out with only a lift ride home. 

Type Floor plan Type Floor plan

The form was shaped by the views – created to maximize every single apartment angle to give all residents the best possible access to those stunning panoramas. Each living room projects out past the next, fanning themselves out towards the view. From the moment you open the front door, you are presented with uninterrupted vistas, accentuated by bay windows and framed by fileted, curved glazing. The reflective, flowing façade mimics the sinuous turns of the adjacent river, while the warm gold green color pulls in the surrounding natural landscape. Twisted screens offer fine grain detail to the building's surface providing privacy and seclusion to each residence.

© Cieran Murphy © Cieran Murphy

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The Walk-in Camera Obscura at Fürstenfeld Regional Hospital / balloon architekten ZT-OG

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 12:00 PM PDT

© Schreyer David © Schreyer David
  • Architects: balloon architekten ZT-OG
  • Location: Krankenhausgasse 1, 8280 Fürstenfeld, Austria
  • Lead Architects: Iris Rampula, Konrad Promitzer
  • Other Participants: gaft-Lichtdesign, Eugen Schöberl
  • Interior Designer: ARGE Morawetz – Zinganel, Wolfgang Wimmer
  • Clients: Steiermärkische Krankenanstaltengesellschaft KAGES, KIG Krankenanstalten Immobilien GmbH
  • Area: 41.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Schreyer David
© Schreyer David © Schreyer David

A permanent spatial installation for the "Room of Silence" at the palliative unit
The only architectural firm to do so, balloon have been experimenting since 2012 with camera obscura modules in contemporary architectural culture.

© Schreyer David © Schreyer David

Camera obscura
In terms of how it works, the camera obscura as the prototype of the photographic camera is much like the human eye, that depicts images upside down on the retina. Distinctive features in the surroundings are photographed and projected in real time through a hole in the wall, upside down and along with all changes due to incidence of light, time of day and year, onto a screen in the darkened room inside the camera obscura. Hence, this also works without the need for any electrotechnical installations such as a film camera. With the aid of lenses and angled mirrors, the projection of the outside world can be brought into focus and redirected onto the floor, the walls or ceiling of the interior.

© Schreyer David © Schreyer David

Turning the world upside down

Themed around the idea of "You need to turn the world upside down to view familiar things from a different perspective", in 2012/13 balloon installed a camera obscura in an old caravan as part of the Outinverse research project (subsidized by AWS - Impulse), developing and deploying it as a mobile field research instrument for location analysis with the aim of visualizing hidden potentials of places. The reaction of the participants revealed a calming, almost meditative effect of the upside-down moving, but silent images on the viewers' psyche. Based on this observation, the idea came about to use this camera obscura effect in designing day-rooms in medical, therapeutic facilities.

Section Section
© Schreyer David © Schreyer David
Rendering Rendering

Room of silence
The first walk-in camera obscura for such purposes was built as a permanent installation in a day room of the palliative unit in the course of converting and building an extension to Fürstenfeld regional hospital (LKH) in 2017. It is a context-sensitive perceptual installation that opens up a wider spectrum of viewing the surrounding site for patients and visitors, but also sets their worlds of thought in motion. Specifically, the four-meter-wide and nine-meter-high darkened "Room of Silence" allows users to take in a projection of the new gardens on the wall and the moving cloudy sky on the ceiling. The visual installations amplify the effect of the room designed in collaboration with ARGE Morawetz-Zinganel and supplement the other facilities available in the "Room of Silence": a relaxing lounger and massage chair, a long bench, sleeping pads and a gong. By opening and closing the blinds and the curtain and by modifying the lighting, it is possible to create different light moods and scenarios for use in the room.

© Schreyer David © Schreyer David

The focus is not on an architecture for events, for staging, but rather an architecture of the senses.

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Arturo House / Moirë arquitectos

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 10:00 AM PDT

© Ramiro Sosa © Ramiro Sosa
  • Architects: Moirë arquitectos
  • Location: Mar del Plata, Argentina
  • Half Covered Area: 40.0 m2
  • Area: 200.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Ramiro Sosa
© Ramiro Sosa © Ramiro Sosa

Text description provided by the architects. The project is located in Mar del Plata, Argentina. This house responds to the requirements of a young family, who prioritizes the privacy and the relationship with the green areas.

© Ramiro Sosa © Ramiro Sosa

Bearing in mind those premises, the design tries to create a limit from the street, which results in a simple façade. As you get into the house, it opens up to the backyard and the patios in both sides of the public areas. This resource allows the access of natural light and creates all kind of visuals along the first floor.

Perspective Perspective

Here you can find the living room, the dining room, the kitchen, a two-car garage which can be used as a meeting space, a bathroom and a studio. This level gets completed with a terrace space and a swimming pool.

© Ramiro Sosa © Ramiro Sosa

In the second floor you can find 2 bedrooms, one bath, a washing and drying room and a master bedroom with private bathroom and walk-in closet. All this rooms come together creating a single lineal volume, which sticks out from the first floor and creates an access space in the front and a recreation space in the back.

Ground Floor Ground Floor
Section - View Section - View
First Floor First Floor

The strong materials chosen for the project emphasizes it aesthetic: the concrete walls, ceilings and floors or the black windows and doors ensure its atemporality.

© Ramiro Sosa © Ramiro Sosa

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"Together and Apart": The Latvian Pavilion at the 2018 Venice Biennale

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 09:00 AM PDT

© Ansis Starks © Ansis Starks

As part of our 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale coverage, we present the completed Latvian Pavilion. To read the initial proposal, refer to our previously published post, "Latvian Pavilion at the 2018 Venice Biennale to Highlight Turning Points in 20th Century Apartment Block Design."

Black walls and an exposed concrete floor create a mysterious and eerie backdrop for Together and Apart: 100 Years of Living—the Latvian Pavilion curated by urbanist Evelīna Ozola, architect Matīss Groskaufmanis, scenographer Anda Skrējānem and director Gundega Laiviņa.

© Ansis Starks © Ansis Starks
© Francesco Galli © Francesco Galli

A series of large conceptual models; accompanied by writing, photos and diagrams on the adjacent walls; aim to represent the development of the apartment typology, making reference to Latvia's surprisingly high ratio of apartment dwellers.

© Ansis Starks © Ansis Starks

Separated by downlit, mesh curtains that are hung from the exposed roof structure, each section of the exhibition has its own space while maintaining a cohesive aesthetic, using the themes of distance, promise, warmth and self to highlight "the ambiguity between being an architectural, but also a social, political, economic, and an ecological project".

© Francesco Galli © Francesco Galli
© Ansis Starks © Ansis Starks

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Madroños 27 / Bueso-Inchausti & Rein Arquitectos

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 08:00 AM PDT

© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga
  • Architects: Sacha Bueso-Inchausti, Pablo Rein y Edgar Bueso-Inchausti
  • Location: Av. de los Madroños, 27, 28043 Madrid, Spain
  • Architecture Team: Fabricio Cordido, Gonzalo Nieto
  • Area: 7341.05 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Alfonso Quiroga
  • Construction: Zimenta, Obras y Proyectos S.L..
  • Engineering: Buin Ingenieros
  • Technical Architects: Antonio Gil Melero y Natalia Rodríguez
© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga

Text description provided by the architects. The construction of the building in the “Parque Conde de Orgaz” area, required the previous processing of a planning figure, a detailed study, as well as the formal and functional adaptation of the building to its surroundings.

© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga
1st and 2nd floor 1st and 2nd floor
© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga

The convergence of orientation and views at noon on the front access of the plot, the existence to the north of a degraded urban environment and the adjoining buildings of a certain entity in both side boundaries, led us to positioning the façades rotated 45º with respect to the orthogonal limits of the plot. With this decision, we avoided the views facing the adjacent buildings and we made all the houses participate in the magnificent views that unfold towards the south.

© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga

The family profile of the inhabitants of the park area, made us opt for a homogeneous typology for all homes, both in size and program. Three different types were created: ground floor houses with private gardens and individual pools, dwellings on intermediate floors overlooking their terraces and duplex penthouses with private gardens and pools spatially connected to the interior space through large glass panels.

© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga

The architecture of the building enhances the privacy of homes and defines the volume without compromising its functionality. The common areas, the gym, gardens and pool, enriches the access areas, being part of it but without giving up privacy. The use of the vehicle entrance to the building is dominant, so the entrances have been treated from the parking lot with the same nobility as the rest of the building.

© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga

The detail solves the landscaping of the perimeter of the terraces in the plane of the ground in order not to interfere with the views. For this, a vessel housing the soil and landscaping, is built on profiles and laminated steel plates which cantilever from the edge of the concrete slab. In this edge profile, glass parapets are anchored to enclose the terraces.

© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga

The choice of materials and the design of the construction details have been developed to make their integration and understand the whole as a unit at the same time of guaranteeing their noble aging.

© Alfonso Quiroga © Alfonso Quiroga

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Michael Maltzan Architecture's Inuit Art Centre Breaks Ground in Winnipeg

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 07:00 AM PDT

Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture

The Winnipeg Art Gallery's Inuit Art Centre has broken ground in Winnipeg Manitoba. Designed by Michael Maltzan Architecture in collaboration with Cibinel Architecture, the 40,000-square-foot scheme is set to become the largest gallery space in the world devoted to Inuit art, culture, and history.

Arranged over four stories, the scheme is an addition to the 1971 museum designed by Gustavo Da Roza, and seeks to form a new cultural landmark for downtown Winnipeg.

Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture

The scheme centers on a transparent, double-height Inuit Vault, with curved glass walls reaching from floor to ceiling with shelving to follow the curvature of the enclosure. The vault will also contain a stairwell to additional collections storage at the level below.

Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture
Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture

A light-filled, 8,500 square foot Inuit Gallery on the third level is dedicated to the display of Inuit art. Reflecting the natural environments where the art was created. the monumental, sculptural walls evoke the "immense, geographical features that form the background of many Inuit towns and inlets."

Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture Courtesy of Michael Maltzan Architecture

The new building will also contain a state-of-the-art conservation facility, art studios, an interactive theatre, classrooms, reading room, and a new café. At all levels, the building will be linked to the original 1971 museum by walkways.

The $65 million project is due to open in 2020.

News via: Michael Maltzan Architecture

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Fabbrica / GD Studio Arquitetura

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 06:00 AM PDT

© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi
  • Architects: GD Studio Arquitetura
  • Location: Rua Rafael Rossi, n°11. Bairro Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, Caxias do Sul / RS, Brazil
  • Architects In Charge : Carolina Onzi Giovanella, Cláudia Geremia, Mônica Randon Debortoli, Natália Molinari Viapiana, Sabrina Morais Monaretto
  • Area: 2390.69 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Marcelo Donadussi
  • Funnel: Funilaria JN
  • Structural Design: Ekman Engenharia
  • Lighting: Magnani luz e energia
  • Electrical Project: Engenheiro Paulo Bolson
  • Hydraulic And Electrical Installations: Hoffman Instalações
  • Architectural Design, Hydraulic Design And Interior Design: GD Studio Arquitetura
  • Wood Work: Móveis Nova Arte
  • Landscape Design: Gilberto Blume
  • Acoustics Consulting: Rafael Heissler
© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi

Text description provided by the architects. A landmark of Caxias do Sul´s past, the Luiz Michielon Winery, resurfaced in the panorama of the city after years of forgetfulness. The wine-growing company that boosted the caxiense economy, between 1920 and 1970, had its activities closed in 1977, victim of a crisis that culminated in its bankruptcy. The recovery of one of the buildings, in Manchester style, dated November 1943, today receives the Fabbrica Complex, name that refers to the previous use of the building.

© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi

The building was the subject, in 2002, of a preservation request, however, the responsible organ of the city considered the building worthless of significance for preservation matters and the process was closed in 2004. The preservation of part of the set gave back to the community a material property, but directly connected with immaterial relations and dissident memories with space, avoiding the rupture between present and past relations.

© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi

The revitalization proposes a new relation of the set with the city, recovering the symbolic existence in the collective memory. The project aimed to keep as much as possible of the original construction, affirming its historical character. Built annexes which had no relevance or clarity in the architectural form, were then removed.

First Floor Plan First Floor Plan
© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi
Section AA Section AA

The open space and access to the Complex configures a green semipublic area that enables cultural and social exchanges. With the intention of consolidating the use of this site, an intervention was necessary, altering the level of the ground in relation to the street, in order to avoid floods caused by rain. Due to that, a work of rain drainage and elevation of the subfloor was executed.

© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi

The verticality of the chimney is a visual landmark for the city, which maintains the perception of the past and the industrial period. During the abandonment time, in order to avoid the preservation process, part of it was demolished, decreasing its height. With the intention of maintaining the historical continuity of this element, a new metallic structure was added analogous to the portion of its previous height. There were processes of cleaning and filling in the damaged or gap points, where the bricks from the demolition of other buildings that did not belong to the original, were relocated.     

© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi

The built space consists of three commercial rooms on the ground floor - to give place to a pizzeria, a sushi house and an artisan brewery - added to the foyer that gives access to the second floor, where the original characteristics of free floor associated with the high right foot holds parties and cultural events, thus configuring the cultural and gastronomic complex. The building also includes support areas, stairs and an elevator, in order to supply the new demands of the place.

© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi

The materiality of the building is marked by the apparent brick structure and reaffirmed after the removal of the inner and outer coating that compose the glazed openings contained in a frame. The original clay tiles, French type, with slopes of 30 ° and 45 °, were individually washed, replaced and waterproofed. The ceiling that hid the roof structure was removed, leaving the timber apparent, which was cleaned and treated with termite.

© Marcelo Donadussi © Marcelo Donadussi

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Fly Back in Time with These Brutalist Cuckoo Clocks

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 05:00 AM PDT

© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann

Coffee machines and garden gnomes aside, Brutalist fanatics have a new means of expressing their love for the controversial modernist style, with credit to Frankfurt-based artist Guido Zimmermann. His beautifully-crafted "Cuckoo Blocks" reinvent the traditional Black Forest cuckoo clock with a modernist Brutalism inspired by the architecture of the late 1960s.

More than an aesthetic centerpiece for Brutalist fanatics, the clocks are in fact a response to a decline in the middle class caused by increasing rent prices in modern metropolises. 

© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann
© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann

The cuckoo clocks are inspired by two brutalist landmarks. The La Flaine hotel by Bauhaus architect Marcel Breuer can be considered either as a piece of expressive constructed art for the modern age, or a grey eyesore sitting awkwardly in an untouched natural Alpine setting. Meanwhile, the Glenkerry House in London by Erno Goldfinger, which once housed the average city dweller, offers a lifestyle which is barely affordable to the Londoner of today.

© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann
© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann

The classic cuckoo clock is a symbol for the prosperity of the middle class and is considered a kind of luxury for the home. The updated version, a prefabricated panel construction ("Plattenbau') reveals today's urban and social life in residential tower blocks. Increasing rent prices in metropolises are causing the descent of this middle class.
-Guido Zimmermann

© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann
© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann

Zimmermann's "Cuckoo Blocks" series now also includes nest boxes for local songbirds, for the Brutalist garden fanatics not fully content with NINO the gnome. A prototype modeled on a social housing building in Sicily has already been given a seal of approval by a pair of local titmice. Rejecting the three "conventional" nest boxes next door, seemingly none flew over the cuckoo's nest. 

© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann
© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann

Zimmermann's works can be followed via Facebook and Instagram, or on his official website here. Sadly, cuckoos don't tweet.

© Guido Zimmermann © Guido Zimmermann

News via: Guido Zimmermann

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AYYA House / Estudio Galera Arquitectura

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 04:00 AM PDT

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina
  • Architects: Estudio Galera Arquitectura
  • Location: Pinamar, Argentina
  • Architects In Charge: Ariel Galera, Cesar Amarante, Francisco Villamil, Diego Ballario
  • Area: 290.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Diego Medina
  • Engineer: Javier Mendia
  • Surveyor: Claudio D eramo
  • Landscape Design: Pasesaggio
  • Electricity: Gabriel Jaimon
  • Builder: Leandro Condori
  • Gutters And Conduits: Rubén Calvo
  • Forge : Juan Rascione/Marcelo Herrero
  • Model: Lucas Galli
  • Lot Area: 1475.0 m2
© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

Music invents silence, architecture invents space.
Octavio Paz.

A flat lot located in a gated community in Pinamar opens as a fan from east to west, from the front –street- to the rear façade. Some young pines act as a gentle filter between the lot, the neighbors and the fields of General Madariaga –at the other side of Provincial Route 11.  These comprised the first project data for a vacation home which would offer ample spaces to gather and converse bearing in mind that, on vacations, spaces are used more placidly, the senses are awake and the contemplation of the surroundings becomes a rewarding experience.

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina
Ground floor plan Ground floor plan
© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

Two apparently monolithic containers are overlapped, crossed and rested on a platform to materialize the house. Lifted over the average lot level, AYYA dominates the environment and accentuates its observatory nature. The crossed boxes guarantee different views from the two plans: down to the west and up to the north and ensure good sunlight in all the rooms.

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

The project promotes and understands the need for social gatherings. AYYA is consequently arranged around a patio, a terrace and a pool which, like a water mirror, multiplies the effects of the sunlight.

Sections Sections

On the ground floor, the residence closes to the front so as to keep the residents’ privacy, silencing the distinctive noises of the neighborhood and reinforcing the decision of opening it to the west. The boundaries of the house disappear through the full opening of the fenestrations which generates large mixed spaces where ‘the inside’ and ‘the outside’ melt away and increases the apparent size of the house. The slab breaks away over the living-dining room and constrains -as a funnel- the transition between the inside and the outside. As in a game of opposites, the containers, roof slab and walls also act as a boundary for the residence as it is appreciated from the distant field. Over the kitchen and on its exit, the space ‘carves’ the concrete box.

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

The beam frees the living room from any vertical elements (columns) at the time that expands the terrace. The cantilevered beam crowns in a hammock which hangs from it. The empowerment of this element –apart from the play on compositions- highlights the vacation spirit: the gratification found in playing and contemplating the environment.

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

On the upper floor, a wagon which nestles the playroom and the bedrooms overhangs the platform to the rear façade offering shadow for outdoor activities. The wagon stretches to the front as if trying to blend with the neighborhood –which does not happen on the ground floor- while it seems to fly over the access plan due to the lack of supports. This solid cantilever produces strangeness and melts with the trees, extending the house into the landscape. Slightly down, another cantilever takes the shape of a pergola and connects with the first one while giving scale to the outside: a sublime carved plan that ‘stretches’ to the street projecting shadows. From a functional stance, it works as a solar shield for the vehicles.

First Floor plan First Floor plan
© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

The passage of time and the course of the sun enrich the space and the sensory experience. The pergolas and the carved concrete filter the sunlight and cast shadows which horizontally and vertically travel along the surfaces.

The rooms are identified by their size; they are neutral and are not coated. These spaces were not ‘labeled’ in order to give the owner flexibility of use. The marks of the formwork and its supervised imperfection are taken as accomplishments: structure, color and texture fuse, highlighting AYYA’s character.

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

All the materials were selected to keep the house maintenance to the minimum and bearing in mind that the effects that the climate has on them are a continuation of the building process. The interior of the concrete walls were fully filled with expanded polystyrene sheets –which were placed and adjusted during the formwork process since the concrete is all poured at once.

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

The materials show what they are as they do not have surface finishes. They remain –as well as the building process- directly and permanently present in the construction. The non-artifice reinforced concrete overhangs the terrain and rests upon a platform, contrasting with the typical house of the neighborhood and portraying itself as strong and radical as the countryside. The residence is transformed into an auditorium where to contemplate each sunset. This might be its biggest virtue: to capture the spirit of the countryside where every afternoon the sun goes down.

© Diego Medina © Diego Medina

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Critical Round-Up: The 2018 Venice Biennale

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 02:30 AM PDT

Vatican Chapel by Javier Corvalán. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Vatican Chapel by Javier Corvalán. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu

The Venice Biennale, one of the most talked about events on the architectural calendar, has opened its doors to architects, designers, and visitors from all around the globe to witness the pavilions and installations that tackle this year's theme: "Freespace." The curators, Irish architects Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara of Grafton Architectsdescribed the theme as "a focus on architecture's ability to provide free and additional spatial gifts to those who use it and on its ability to address the unspoken wishes of strangers, providing the opportunity to emphasize nature's free gifts of light—sunlight and moonlight, air, gravity, materials—natural and man-made resources." As the exhibition launched at the end of May, the architecture world rushed to Venice to be immersed in what the Biennale has to offer. But while the 2018 Biennale undoubtedly had its admirers, not everyone was impressed.  

Read on to find out what the critics had to say on this year's Venice Biennale.

Philip Yuan's "Cloud Village" installation at the Chinese Pavilion. Image © Lim Zhang Philip Yuan's "Cloud Village" installation at the Chinese Pavilion. Image © Lim Zhang
Swiss Pavilion. Image © Christian Buetler Swiss Pavilion. Image © Christian Buetler

"Officially titled Freespace, the 2018 edition could equally be the biennale of benches." – Oliver Wainwright, The Guardian

A veteran in architecture critique, Wainwright praised the welcoming atmosphere present in this year's Venice Biennale. The writer saluted the "additional and unexpected generosity" provided by the pavilions and the venue itself, in terms of public use and appreciation of nature:

The result is a rich body of projects harvested from across the world that devote care to porches, lobbies, passages, and stairs, making incidental spaces do more than simply take you from A to B, or separate inside out. It is an exhibition revealing the added value that architecture can bring—a broad umbrella, which is also the show's chief law.

Wainwright believes that among the most "tangible embodiment" of this year's theme, are not only the projects exhibited, but the work and respect the curators have paid to the city in terms of historic presence. Regardless of all the contemporary elements, the Irish duo managed to work around the existing plans and allow history and modern art to coexist:

History is ever-present this year, and it adds a richness to the proceedings.

Although Wainwright feels as though the resources "have been spread too thin" with the work of over 100 architects scattered across two venues, he had several honorable mentions of countries who were able to create impressive projects. Countries such as Greece, China, Bahrain, Switzerland, and Scotland, to name a few, caught Wainwright's attention in what they have to offer for the visitors, even in their simplest forms:

It [Scotland's pavilion] is a modest project, but it demonstrates the power of architecture, however rough and ready, to bring people together in an open, messy, joy-filled space.

Swiss Pavilion. Image © Italo Rondinella Swiss Pavilion. Image © Italo Rondinella
Vatican Chapel by Foster + Partners. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Vatican Chapel by Foster + Partners. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu

"There are years when this celebration of architecture ends up producing some of the least architecturally enjoyable spaces in the entire city of Venice, but not this time." – Rowan Moore, The Observer

Like his colleague at sister paper The Guardian, Moore celebrated this year's Biennale, commenting on how the curators were able to make use of the site and provide the visitors with an experience that exceeds the visual experience. He explains that it is an architect's job to make use and draw attention to what is already existing, which is a notion the curators/architects successfully accomplished this year:

One of Grafton's contributions is to provide places to sit down and enjoy the environment around you. More than that, it has created something affirmative, a physical reminder that architecture should be a joy both to experience and to make.

Moore describes "Freespace" as being fluid, by allowing events to happen in unexpected places and create openness with the architecture and its surroundings. This is a theme which the majority of pavilions, he says, were able to portray—except for the British pavilion, which in his opinion, had the plainest expression of the "Freespace" theme. Their suspended structure, which was an architectural translation of Brexit, along with the brutalist Robin Hood Gardens exhibited by the Victoria and Albert Museum, was deemed negative by Moore, contrary to the optimistic message portrayed by the Biennale:

The British installation embraces, say its creators, 'themes including abandonment and reconstruction, sanctuary and isolation'... The message of the biennale as a whole, however, is more positive: you come away with the feeling that there are many architects out there doing delightful and thoughtful work that serves the wide public...

British Pavilion. Image © Italo Rondinella British Pavilion. Image © Italo Rondinella
British Pavilion. Image © Italo Rondinella British Pavilion. Image © Italo Rondinella

"The main exhibition's incoherence proves that brilliant architects do not necessarily make good curators." – Tom Wilkinson, the Architectural Review

Wilkinson's criticism begins with the selected theme, which in his opinion, contradicts the identity of the selected curators. The term "Freespace," he believes, is something "wafty and unfocused," unlike Grafton's architecture portfolio. He believes that this contrast led to a series of incoherent and conceptually inconsistent exhibitions:

A curator has to curate, and fairly ruthlessly at that, otherwise objects might as well be chosen at random and visitors may ask themselves 'why am I here'?... Perhaps the best way to approach the show is to stop looking for an answer to that question and just enjoy the ride.

Wilkinson also highlights other political and socio-cultural problems which were left unaddressed in the exhibition:

More political problems arose in the manifesto's examples of so-called freespace, not least in the case of Palazzo Medici... Is their conception of 'earth is a client' really a helpful starting place for building more sustainably...? Such fudges creep into the exhibition itself, which never convincingly addresses these issues.

Rozana Montiel's contribution to the Freespace exhibition. Image © Rozana Montiel Rozana Montiel's contribution to the Freespace exhibition. Image © Rozana Montiel
Vatican Chapel by Teronobu Fujimori. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Vatican Chapel by Teronobu Fujimori. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu

"This is not an exhibition" – Alessandro Bava, e-flux architecture

Alessandro Bava presents perhaps the most adamant opinion regarding this year's Biennale. Among the many apparent problems he highlighted, one of his biggest concerns was the "disconnect" found between experienced architects, younger practitioners, and their ignorance in of the practice of making exhibitions:

...This biennale seems lost somewhere between the two: most architects improvised as installations artists, forcing their conceptual frameworks into three-dimensional constructs that tend to be anesthetic and mute, with their project encompassed entirely within wall text.

Bava blames this year's inconsistent and "disappointing" biennale on the identity and credibility of the curators and their theme. He insists that future exhibitions hire experienced curators for the job, so that more focus is given to the "technicality of reshaping the way the planet is inhabited":

If the architects chosen to direct the Biennale have no previous curatorial, not to mention theoretical experience, should we expect these exhibitions to be anything more than mere displays of taste?... Perhaps one way to start would be to give the exhibition's curatorial duties to a curator.

Spanish Pavilion. Image © Ana Matos Spanish Pavilion. Image © Ana Matos
Argentinian Pavilion. Image © Federico Cairoli Argentinian Pavilion. Image © Federico Cairoli

11 Must-See Exhibitions at the 2018 Venice Biennale

See our editors' picks for the best things to see and do at the 2018 Venice Biennale.

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Little House / mw|works architecture+design

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 02:00 AM PDT

© Andrew Pogue © Andrew Pogue
  • Contractor: E&H Construction
  • Structural Engineer: PCS Structural Solutions
  • Landscape Architects: Johnson Southerland
  • Interior Design: Avery Cox Design / Avery Cox
  • Lot Size: 1.7 acres on Hood Canal
© Andrew Pogue © Andrew Pogue

Text description provided by the architects. The Little House is nestled into a lush second growth forest on a north facing bluff overlooking Hood Canal with distant views to Dabob Bay. Designed to repurpose an existing foundation, the new building is just over 20 ft square.  The simple form is abstracted against the forest - a stark exterior contrasting a warm bright interior.

© Andrew Pogue © Andrew Pogue

The owners live full time in Houston, Texas but have shared many summers with family at a nearby property outside Seabeck. They loved the wildness of the southern Canal and imagined a small retreat here of their own. Early design discussions focused on creating a compact, modern structure that was both simple and inexpensive to build. Intentionally restrained on an existing footprint, the concept grew from this premise – a simple box with large carved openings in both the roof and walls that selectively embrace the views and natural light.

Floor Plan Floor Plan

Visitors approach the site from the south. A thin canopy marks the entry and frames views of the Canal below. The more transparent north and west elevations pull the landscape and distant view into the space.  With primary views toward the water, the south and east elevations remain mostly solid, shielding views from the driveway and neighboring properties. Skylights carve into the roof, bringing light and views of the stars over the bed and into the shower.

© Andrew Pogue © Andrew Pogue

Taut oxidized black cedar and blackened cement infill panels clad the exterior while lightly painted MDF panels and soft pine plywood warm and brighten the interior. On a sunny western corner of the house a large patio reaches out into the landscape and connects the building to the larger site while serving as a jumping off point to the trail system wandering down to the water's edge.

© Andrew Pogue © Andrew Pogue

The small footprint ultimately served as an effective tool to govern the design process. Focus was placed on the essentials and extras were edited out by both desire and a very humble budget. The resulting project hopes to capture the essence of the modern cabin – small in size but much larger than its boundaries.

© Andrew Pogue © Andrew Pogue

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"Biodomes" in the UAE's Al Hajar Mountains Will Promote Ecotourism

Posted: 15 Jun 2018 01:00 AM PDT

Courtesy of Baharash Architecture Courtesy of Baharash Architecture

The world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, towers at 828 meters in the heart of Dubai's ever-growing urban core. But just a few hours east of the metropolis, a different kind of monument is garnering tourism to the United Arab Emirates: the Al Hajar Mountains. With its peak at 3,008 meters, the mountain range's natural elegance rivals the country's architectural achievements. The Biodomes Wildlife Conservation Centre, a project from Baharash Architecture for the UAE's Eco Resort Group, seeks to celebrate the mountain range through an ecotourism paradigm.

Courtesy of Baharash Architecture Courtesy of Baharash Architecture
Courtesy of Baharash Architecture Courtesy of Baharash Architecture

As tourism to natural areas increases worldwide, and as the UAE prepares to welcome an estimated 45 million visitors to the country by 2021, the Al Hajar mountains will likely see increased tourism over the coming years. And with tourism can come pollution, soil erosion, and loss of natural habitats and endangered species. Baharash's Biodome project hopes to mitigate the effects of tourism on the natural environment through low-impact design and promotion of environmentally responsible tourism. 

Courtesy of Baharash Architecture Courtesy of Baharash Architecture
Courtesy of Baharash Architecture Courtesy of Baharash Architecture

Evocative of Buckminster Fuller's Montreal Biosphere and the more recent Seattle Spheres—home to Amazon's headquarters— Baharash's biodomes use an iconic form with a new purpose. The three self-sustaining domes will be made from "prefabricated components to minimize disruption and allow fast assembly on site." From the inside of the domes, visitors will be able to view the landscape almost unencumbered. But with passive cooling, the subterranean domes will ensure more comfortable temperatures inside than out. Housing "educational programs to promote sustainable tourism" and a "Conservation Centre to protect various wildlife species," Baharash and The Eco Resort Group hope to encourage a new kind of tourism that will allow visitors to enjoy the natural environment without adversely affecting it.

News via: Baharash Architecture

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Nature Lovers Can Live Off-The-Grid With This Portable, Self-Powered Pod

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 11:00 PM PDT

Courtesy of IO House Courtesy of IO House

The uncontrollable roar of construction sites, the chaotic city streets, the monotony of spending more than 8 hours a day in a cubicle… All these daily grinds can take a toll on the human body and mind. Retreating into nature sounds liberating, however, our dependence on technology makes living off-the-grid almost impossible. Well, what if you could keep your modern lifestyle and sleep in a house hidden in the forest?

IO Houses created The SPACE, a versatile and innovative housing project for people who love nature and want to preserve it, just as much as they love contemporary, luxurious living.

Courtesy of IO House Courtesy of IO House
Courtesy of IO House Courtesy of IO House

The SPACE is a housing project, developed with the utmost respect for nature. These unimposing structures have "environmentally-sensitive" living spaces made out of premium materials. Wood, wool, glass, and metal were used to create each house, disregarding any use of harmful synthetic materials. Thanks to its all-inclusive design, the SPACE does not bind you to any location. The house can be placed by a lake, on a hill, or even in the middle of a forest, without corrupting the utility networks or the surrounding plantation.

We didn't just create a house; we created a piece of livable art designed to exist both in nature and as a part of nature. The SPACE by IO House is the future of modern living – a living space that considers environment and its surroundings first and foremost without sacrificing comfort or style. 
-IO House

Courtesy of IO House Courtesy of IO House
Courtesy of IO House Courtesy of IO House

The project is a "perfect blend of technology and art." With its modern designs and fine details, it has been developed by some of the world's leading housing technology specialists, creating electronic solutions for modern housing structures. Its innovations provide every homeowner full access and control of the house, even if the owner is out of town. Whether it's controlling the heating settings, energy consumption, or viewing the weather reports, managing the house is just a click of a button away.

The SPACE is the result of taking functional approach to product development. This combination of form and function means that every technical solution is developed with consideration for the overall aesthetic beauty. Every detail, every fitting, every room is carefully analyzed and designed to contribute to the overall appeal of The SPACE, which is now regarded as a state of the art standard in modern housing.
-IO House

News via: IO House

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