Arch Daily |
- Family House Jarovce / Compass Architekti
- Fab City Summit Paris 2018 (30% Discount for ArchDaily Readers!)
- Museum and Education Center House of Fate / Attilafk Architects
- Island Houses / Tham & Videgård Arkitekter
- Revitalizing Theatrical Hutongscape / MINOR lab
- The Woodside / Morphogenesis
- The Sun Shed of Chun Qin Yuan Ecological Farm Renovation / Mix Architecture
- Daejo-dong Publishing Company ‘KL' / Seoga Architecture
- Duke University Marine Laboratory, Dr. Orrin H. Pilkey Research Laboratory / Gluck+
- This Genetic Algorithm Predicts the Rise of Skyscrapers in Urban Areas
- Shortlist Revealed for World Architecture Festival Awards 2018
- Brucato House / Martin Fenlon Architecture
- Casa Quince / RML diseño
- OMA Releases Images of Albright-Knox Art Gallery Expansion in New York
- Trent University Student Center / Teeple Architects
- The Artist-Architects Who Believed Their Psychedelic Designs Would Promote "Death Resistance"
- Georgica Close / Bates Masi Architects
- What is CI and How to Design a Continuous Insulation System
- Contemporary Religious Architecture That Rethinks Traditional Spaces for Worship
- Imaculada and Cheia de Graça Chapel / Cerejeira Fontes Architects
Family House Jarovce / Compass Architekti Posted: 26 Jun 2018 10:00 PM PDT
Family house Jarovce - a house for grandparents and nine grandchildren House for parents Is exactly that kind of commision which could possibly harm your relationship with your family or with your work. Or even both. Fortunately in this case, things went against the odds. We received only three bacis requirements: a small house, no stairs and lots of space for nine grandchildren. Our answer to the this is the composition of a green atrium complemented by the house. The house shaped in a form of the letter L defines the atrium on its two sides. The south part of the plot is opened to the sun, while the northern part is taken by the house. The horizontal concrete roof slab is omnipresent and connects seamlessly all spaces in the house. The slab leans from the interior to the exterior and leads the narrative of your visit to the house from the very entry part to the most intimate parts of the house. The cantilevered part of the roof is set to regulate the solar radiation and interior climate according to the sun path. At the intersection of two wings, the roof slab is filled with large radius. This curve creates much wider area of the terrace. It is the perfect spot for dining, the place that integrates the garden and the interior. And to be hones, it looks good on the pictures too. The house is divided very traditonally into two parts. The day part and the night part apart. The day part is transparent, connected to the garden and easy to comprehend. Here, the grandchildren are still visible and supervisied. The night part is located behind the wooden wall and is accompanied by small private garden. This garden serves as a quiet refuge in opposition to the noise and atmosphere in the atrium. The design of the interior further develops the spatial concept of the house. It is dominated by a mutual relationship of seamless roof, gery floor and long walls cladded in oak. These basic elements define the space which could be randomly occuiped by people objects and furnishing. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Fab City Summit Paris 2018 (30% Discount for ArchDaily Readers!) Posted: 26 Jun 2018 08:30 PM PDT This summer, July 11–13, the annual Fab City Summit will take place in Paris at the Paris City Hall and Parc de La Villette. The yearly event will gather the core team behind the Fab City Global Initiative together with city officials, innovation ecosystems from civic society and industry. Fab City is a global initiative that was launched by Fab Lab Barcelona | IAAC, the MIT Center for Bits and Atoms, and the Fab Foundation in 2014, starting a 40-year countdown to develop a new model for cities to produce everything they consume by 2054. 18 cities have followed the Barcelona pledge, officially joining the initiative through their governments and innovation ecosystems. More cities have applied to pledge in Paris this summer to join the global effort to fight climate change and democratize access to technology for social innovation. The Fab City Summit is hosted by the Fab City Grand Paris Association, the City Government of Paris and the Fab City Foundation. ArchDaily readers are also eligible for a 30% discount when purchasing tickets to the summit! Simply visit the Fab City Summit website to purchase your tickets and enter the promotional code FABDAILY30 when prompted.
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Museum and Education Center House of Fate / Attilafk Architects Posted: 26 Jun 2018 08:00 PM PDT
Inspiration Design Concept And when it was completed... Why was there a need for such a museum there Information on special materials used in the building 4. I used perforated aluminum sheets to cover the David Star bridge, and it was custom made to follow my design in terms of the size and quantity of holes About its layout Topography This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Island Houses / Tham & Videgård Arkitekter Posted: 26 Jun 2018 07:00 PM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. The site is on an island on the west coast of Sweden, and has a unique position perched on a steep mountain rock located close to the highest point in the landscape. It offers wide and open views over the sea and the horizon. The client wanted two houses, one for the parents and one for the children that are also adults by now, both with extra rooms for visiting friends. The challenge offered by the steep site was solved with two terraced levels built up from the local stones used for foundation walls of many of the older houses on these islands that were originally populated by fishermen and captains. The resulting platforms are integrated within the rocky landscape, set against the protruding bedrock. Above the solid stonewalls and concrete terrace, a light structural framework of wood defines the contour of the houses. An inner ring of large glass sliding doors separate the interior from the terrace, a continuous loggia space encircles all four facades. Stairs to access the house platforms are included in the solid base while a few steps and stonewalls are the only additions to the natural environment, the rest has been left untouched. At night the new buildings stand out like beacons, their lights shining from the top of the hill. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Revitalizing Theatrical Hutongscape / MINOR lab Posted: 26 Jun 2018 05:00 PM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. Hutong, the timeline of a Chinese city's prolonged and preserved local memories. Hutong carries the local history that displays historic traces of different times. With the process of modernization, the function of Hutong becomes more dynamic and diversified. One representative example is the particular courtyard house that we explored in this project. Itwas a typical residence in old town Beijing and was once operated as a hostel since 1998; yet in 2014, under the policy of renewing the old town, it was changed to a small theatre in steel structure. Now it will soon serve as the office and exhibition space of PAGEONE Bookstore, though it cannot be permanent either. Hutong breeds vitality and inclusiveness. Given that the function of the courtyard might change again, we have adopted a light and flexible approach – we aimed for retaining memories of the site and keeping the dynamics of the city and Hutong while refining the main structure; and we managed to present multiple layers of Hutong experiences on top of a limited spatial and temporal condition. Based on the existing spatial composition, we have redefined the space and its internal substances, contrasted new materials with old ones, and adjusted the spatial scale and light ambiance. Through these endeavors, we have tried to create a unique and authentic Hutong experience under the initial context. From Hutong to office space, redefining theatrical hutong-scape The exhibition space at the entrance is bright and lively, whereas the following corridor on the eastern side of the yard isredesigned as a tranquil and dark gallery. The dialogue between itself and the yard is specified as a personal reading space that extends out into the courtyard. The gallery connects two spaces of separate functions, namely the exhibition space and the office space, leveraging light in order to deliver a message to visitors at large – there exists a gradual transition from external bustle to internal tranquility. The initial sunken space is reconstructed as the office space. A layer of metal mesh is installed to suspend above the office area, emphasizing the boundary and taming the direct sunlight. It also meets the needs of office lighting and poster hanging. Additionally, the height of the metal mesh layer rescales the sunken space into a comfortable office space. The ground floor around the sunken space functions as an annular circulated gallery for visitors. We keep the initial flooring-the black embossed steel plate from the entrance to the office space. While walking it through, people can get a feeling of walking onto the stage and be reminded of the venue's previous usage, thanks to the unique texture of the steel plate and the layering space of initial steel plate walls and newly inserted perforated plate cabinets. Placed along the two long sides of the space, the two sides of cabinets grow upward and offer ample storage for the office space; as for the gallery, the shelves on the top serve as displaying, reading and writing space for visitors. Furthermore, it stands as a seeing/seen interface between office users and visitors. Releasing space by opening up Hutong The entrance space is used for exhibitions and meetings. Besides, exhibition activities will be held regularly to interact with the community outside and the library on the opposite side. In order to divide spaces flexibly, we have implantedcross-shaped movable walls made of OSB boards and steel rails member under the existing steel structure. With these walls being moved, the two small meeting rooms on the east side can be merged into one large meeting room; or else, they can be used as an extension of the exhibition space on the west side. In terms of selecting materials for the revitalization, we have taken the critical requirements of time and budget into account – we used the effective plywood and OSB board, as well as the galvanized steel sheet, metal mesh and polycarbonate sheet which usually appear in illegal additions to Hutong houses. We have tried to take advantage of common and economical materials in Hutong in hope of realizing their quality and value in most appropriate settings. The composition of hutong becomes complex and even fragmented,in the progress of modernization and urbanization. Comparatively, our attempt can also be a part of the overall social transformation. Therefore, from its design, construction to being in use, the project represents our objective of creating free spaces, so that people can have the opportunity of accumulating the individual Hutong memories and gradually become an urban collective memory of the hutong, a particular Hutongscape. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Posted: 26 Jun 2018 03:00 PM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. The Woodside is a low-density luxury residential mountain villa development comprising of 37 villas built on a 12-acre site in the picturesque environs of Kasauli, India. Kasauli falls in an interesting topographic and climatic zone where one needs to deal with mountainous terrain and cool winters, while summers can get as warm as the plains. The site is a highly contoured piece of land with level differences of about 100 m within the site. The neighborhood is predominantly used for agriculture and vegetation, and hence the site exists within a vast green and mountainous landscape. The organizing principle for the development is formalized keeping in mind natural swales and ridges. The villas and the internal road networks are strategically placed in order to minimize the amount of cutting and filling to the natural terrain as well as to retain maximum existing vegetation. Morphogenesis designed each cottage in a two-wing format that is connected at a pin joint, which can swing open or close, depending on how and what the ground would allow one to engage with at that point. This leads to some level of uniformity even though all these houses are different from each other. The cottages are positioned on the slope in a manner that ensures unobstructed panoramic views of the scenic hills of the Shimla valley; the largest ones enjoy a view right up to the city of Chandigarh on a good day. This is achieved by maintaining a minimum height difference between the roof level of each cottage and the ground level of the preceding cottage uphill. Generous living spaces with apertures that maximize the panoramic views extend into lawns, plunge pool decks, and wide balconies. Various environmental strategies are adopted to secure water and energy conservation throughout the development. The water supply and replenishment system are designed to minimize wastage of water and to utilize rainwater harvesting systems, while process wastewater from the sewage treatment plant supports irrigation needs for all the landscaping. The 350- mm-thick outer walls of the cottages provide thermal mass that keeps the cottages cool in the summers and traps much-needed warmth in the winters, considerably reducing energy consumption. The site is well equipped with rainwater harvesting facilities that help to reduce water wastage. Rainwater harvesting pits are established at regular intervals within the site, which further helps in the storage of surface runoff. The collected water is then used for the purpose of irrigation downhill and the remaining water is channelized further downhill to be collected in a sump to be reused later. This project also aims at developing a community and hence, special features have been incorporated to pledge the exclusivity of the site. For example overhanging cliffs, and a glass Tea House on the summit referencing the British legacy of the area and the evening tea ritual. The clubhouse affords 360-degree views on all sides. An existing water body on the site is retained and the onsite vegetation is maintained as well in order to preserve the sanctity of the site. In addition, locally available materials like stone, timber, slate, and rubble are used for construction. The Morphogenesis approach to this design was to change very little in the land formation–to "touch the earth lightly," quoting Glenn Murcutt. The unusual site and unique brief elicited a design response that is intrinsically rooted to the high specificity of the site's topography, geography, and immediate context; it aspires to visually engage with the end user's imagination by creating a unique identity amidst a serene landscape. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
The Sun Shed of Chun Qin Yuan Ecological Farm Renovation / Mix Architecture Posted: 26 Jun 2018 01:00 PM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. 2017 Mix Architecture was commissioned by Chun Qin Yuan Ecological Farm, the north of the Yizheng City ecological Farm in a sun shed for the renovation design. The farmer hopes to adjust its function with less input and use the banquet hall as its main function to maximize its benefits. The main body of the Sun shed is the common concrete foundation, light steel structure and sunlight board in rural farm, which is used to cultivate economic seedling. After field research, we found that the project itself is relatively isolated, the surrounding environment to the development of rural areas, there is no unique natural and cultural landscape, the arrival of the urban population is not very convenient. Therefore, how to break through all kinds of restrictive conditions, as far as possible to excavate the potential of the project itself, and to find a breakthrough to enhance the value of space, the effective stimulation of local rural vitality is the whole design process we need to ponder and solve the problem. Design Concept Spatial Strategy Yellow-brown bamboo woven into 12 tree-shaped pillars, not only hidden the original construction of steel pillars, weakened its industrial traces, but also in an abstract form of the tree under the space form, forming a forest in the ballroom. The ground uses the cement to polish the road surface, the green stone ground, the grassland, the flower field synthesis treatment. Functional services and be serviced space at a glance, streamline reasonable, non-interference. Industrial Transformation These objective and real needs of social activities provide an additional opportunity for the transformation of the farm industry. People are attracted to it, making its use more diversified and more unexpected. This will continue to enhance its value, but also bring this village more vitality and passion. Some Thoughts Most of the time, the architect has arranged for it some specific, specific functions, such as the ballroom in the case, but more often it will not necessarily follow the path of the architect's director. It may be able to take on More responsibilities, greater ability to play, more value. This is the value that design can bring, and what we have always hoped to see – the true change that design brings to society and brings to the country. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Daejo-dong Publishing Company ‘KL' / Seoga Architecture Posted: 26 Jun 2018 12:00 PM PDT
Development and Change Limited space and complicated program The fourth floor unit is planned for the old lady of the client. She wasn't willing to part with the yard of her old house, so we sited the balcony wide enough for gardening, leading from the outside to the inside. We also maximize storage space to complement the reduced floor space. The fifth floor unit with an attic is for the client, a single man, who required the private place to relax. As the floor area of fifth unit is rather limited by the restriction on construction, we should distribute the incapacious space efficiently. We minimized the size of living room and bed room vacant for most of daytime, and arranged the room for the hobby as a main space. It was important to design the moving lines accordingly, since the building consists of office space and households. An elevator is provided for the exclusive use of the old lady, and consequently, it makes separated moving lines for office staffs and residents. The multi-purpose space in the basement level also has an independent entrance, since it would be used by mostly visitors of company's events. In this way, the office, households, and the multi-purpose space could secured individual entries and moving lines. Street landscape This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Duke University Marine Laboratory, Dr. Orrin H. Pilkey Research Laboratory / Gluck+ Posted: 26 Jun 2018 10:00 AM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. The Dr. Orrin H. Pilkey Research Laboratory is a new state-of-the-art, LEED Gold marine science research building for Duke University Marine Laboratory on Pivers Island. The Duke University Marine Laboratory coastal campus is a unique 'window on the sea', providing experiential learning that combines the classroom context with fieldwork, theory with practice, and encourages wise, local land management and protection of natural resources due to engagement in the field. For the new research laboratory, every design decision reinforced the concept of providing a window on the sea, both figuratively and literally. Designed to stringent environmental and sustainable standards, it incorporates design solutions to address hurricane force winds, sea level rise, and storm surge concerns. The building form is a metaphor for sea-level rise (SLR), in which the laboratory containing mission-critical equipment and irreplaceable specimens is elevated well above projected SLR and storm-surge levels. The building structure and envelope use wood-framed construction and concrete masonry foundations in response to dominant local construction techniques. Material transitions are introduced at critical heights as protection from potential water damage. The building's solid expression was dual purpose – maximize wall space for equipment and storage while considering hurricane protection. The ground floor is concentrated around social spaces. Coined by then Marine Lab Director, Cindy L Van Dover as the 'Collisional Commons', it is where ideas from the entire marine lab community collide informally. Visually and spatially porous, it opens to outdoor porches protected from seasonally shifting winds all times of day. The 'Collisional Commons' is surrounded by faculty offices, a PhD bullpen, teaching lab and service spaces in separate boxes. The jagged footprint is better equipped than a flat façade to reduce storm-surge velocity. Surrounding landscape berms create higher ground to minimize scour along the building's edges, and the need for hard stormwater structures is removed through the promotion of infiltration at scupper discharge locations. Clad in wood and large expanses of glass, it reflects the architecture of the original campus quad built in the 1930s, while opening up dramatic views to the coast. The second floor is a 'laboratory loft' that houses equipment-intensive research spaces, and features an elevated deck with views to downtown Beaufort, North Carolina, and the surrounding islands. Research faculty required maximizing real estate for equipment and storage, resulting in the strategic placement of windows at desk height to create unexpected framed 'windows to the sea' without sacrificing the program. Protected by a modern panelized system, it conveys the scientific and forward-thinking research taking place within. Developed on the heels of the 2008 economic crisis, the budget was fixed and modest, which made the Architect-Led Design–Build (ALDB) process critical to addressing budget and program incompatibility. ALDB relies on access to subcontractors during the design period to obtain market feedback, and to allow early redesign without program loss by reshaping the building and making the design better. Through this back-and-forth process, the architecture team realized that the spaces in-between and not the overall building form defined the essence of the design. This was only discovered through the ALDB process. The building visually and conceptually became not only about SLR, but about the collisional and collaborative nature of research. Construction knowledge, largely obtained via direct interaction with local subcontractors, honed the design. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
This Genetic Algorithm Predicts the Rise of Skyscrapers in Urban Areas Posted: 26 Jun 2018 09:30 AM PDT
The growth and expansion of metropolitan areas has been evident over the past decade. Buildings are getting taller, and urban areas are getting larger. What if there was a way to predict this growth and expansion? A new study by Spanish researchers from the University of A Coruna has discovered that the increase of skyscrapers in a city reflects the pattern "of certain self-organized biological systems," as reported by ScienceDaily. The study uses "genetic evolutionary algorithms" to predict urban growth, looking specifically at Tokyo's Minato Ward. Architect Ivan Pazos, the lead author of the new study, explained the science behind the algorithm: "We operate within evolutionary computation, a branch of artificial intelligence and machine learning that uses the basic rules of genetics and Darwin's natural selection logic to make predictions." Read on for more about the study and what it could mean for the possibility of estimating vertical urban development. Adapted from various genetic algorithms, the study combines genetic tendencies with historical construction data to "learn the growth patterns of urban districts," explains ScienceDaily. The algorithm not only predicts the number of skyscrapers in a specific area, but it can also predict the most likely placement of the buildings within specific urban districts. The study focused on one of the neighborhoods with the highest vertical growth in the world in recent years: the Minato Ward in Tokyo. The authors used the data and algorithm to generate 3D maps of the Minato Ward in 2015, and have since compared the evolutionary model results with ongoing high-rise developments. "The predictions of the algorithm have been very accurate with respect to the actual evolution of the Minato skyline in 2016 and 2017," says Pazos. "Now, we are evaluating their accuracy for 2018 and 2019 and it seems, according to the observations, that they will be 80 percent correct." The authors of the study predict the findings may provide an accurate estimate of a city's vertical expansion using "genetic evolutionary computation." News via: ScienceDaily and Phys.org This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Shortlist Revealed for World Architecture Festival Awards 2018 Posted: 26 Jun 2018 08:05 AM PDT The World Architecture Festival has announced the shortlist for their 2018 awards slate, featuring 536 projects ranging from small family homes, to schools, stations, museums, large infrastructure and landscape projects. The world's largest architectural award program, the WAF Awards year saw more participation this year than ever before, with more than 1000 entries received from projects located in 81 countries across the world. At the 2018 World Architecture Festival in November, the shortlisted teams will be invited to present their designs to a jury of more than 100 international judges, who will determine the best projects within the completed and future project categories. These finalists will then move on to present to the 2018 Super Jury who will determine the winners of for the 2018 World Building of the Year, Future Project of the Year and Landscape of the Year. To learn more about this year's festival and book tickets to the event, visit the WAF website here. Completed BuildingsCivic and Community
Culture
Display
Health
Higher Education and Research
Hotel and Leisure
House
Housing, Small Scale
Housing, Large Scale
Mixed-Use
New and Old
Office
Production Energy and Recycling
Religion
School
Shopping
Sport
Transport
Villa
Future ProjectsCivic
Commercial Mixed-Use
Competition Entries
Culture
Education
Experimental
Health
House
Infrastructure
Leisure Led Development
Masterplanning
Office
Residential
LandscapeRural Projects
Urban Projects
News via: WAF This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Brucato House / Martin Fenlon Architecture Posted: 26 Jun 2018 08:00 AM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. The Brucato house is a rare example of new construction within a Historic Preservation Zone (HPOZ) in the city of Los Angeles. Located in the Highland Park-Garvanza district, which is the largest HPOZ in Los Angeles, the project consists of a new house that replaced the client's small, aging bungalow. Since the original house was determined to be historically insignificant, its replacement would have to be compatible with the historic context and subject to the HPOZ board's approval. And with a limited budget, it was critical to reuse certain elements of the structure, such as the existing foundation and parts of the existing framing. The design takes cues from the neighboring historic architecture, comprised of a row of historic Airplane Bungalows. From the street, the massing and materiality of the new house appears similar to these neighboring structures. The second story of the house is stepped-back, and the new shiplap siding is painted in a similar brown color. References to mid-century modern architecture become apparent, specifically of the nearby work of Buff & Hensman (best known for their Case Study Houses). A post & beam system organizes the primary spaces. Its light tan color differentiates it from the colors of the exterior cladding and interior spaces. In its original context, post & beam architecture implied a continuity of space; beams seamlessly passed from interior to exterior in one homogeneous, continuous flow. Here, the beams transition two very different spaces. Emerging from the depths of a private domesticity, they reach out past the building envelope, framing spaces of light, air, and sky. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Posted: 26 Jun 2018 06:00 AM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. The two main axes of Casa Quince are the integration of the project to the area, which presents irregular public facades and sidewalks, and the other the height of the building, to make free visual contact to the south, with the mountain and to the north with the wooded area of "La Pastora" and the BBVA Bancomer stadium. The distribution is made up of 2 floors and a semi-roofed area at the top. On the first floor, take placed the social areas. On the second floor, the bedrooms and a living room. These rooms are illuminated and divided by 2 glazed ventilation cubicles of double height which have a view to the south. The 3 floors are connected by 2 staircases, the first one is interpreted as an independent tunnel covered with a black aluminum panel. The second staircase connects the 2nd floor with the roof terrace in a exterior way, this stair is placed in a south direction, to the Cerro de la Silla. This stair is preceded by a small urban garden which is located on the roof of the garage and where you can enjoy a moment of contemplation and rest. The use of apparent concrete with stave formwork is mainly used in the facade of the house, to give a more rough and simple appearance. In the interior, all looks more "industrial" by using mud brick in strategically placed walls and exposing the installations placed on the slab. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
OMA Releases Images of Albright-Knox Art Gallery Expansion in New York Posted: 26 Jun 2018 05:00 AM PDT OMA has released new images of their proposed expansion project to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, New York. The "bold, freestanding building" forms part of the AK360 expansion project, which also includes an OMA-led preservation and improvement project of the existing campus. The new building will add 29,000 square feet of much-needed space for the display of exhibitions and the museum's art collection, while also incorporating visitor amenities linked through a wraparound promenade. Further works on the campus by OMA include a new education wing at the lower level of the existing 1960s building, the transformation of a surface parking lot into a landscaped gathering space, and alterations to the façade of the 1960s building. A new bridge will connect the North Building to the 1905 building via Olmstead Park, while a new roof enclosure to an open-air garden will enable year-round events regardless of weather.
The project has received $125 million in donations for the projected $155 million total cost. Having been announced as design partners in 2016, OMA will continue design development until autumn 2019, with the opening expected in 2021. News via: OMA This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Trent University Student Center / Teeple Architects Posted: 26 Jun 2018 04:00 AM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. Located at the main entrance to the Trent University's iconic Symons Campus, the new Student Center is a concise exploration of connections: connecting the building with the bucolic adjacent Otonabee River landscape; connecting new construction to the historical precedent of the surrounding original campus architecture—designed by Canadian modern architectural master Ron Thom; and, most importantly, connecting the students with one another in a dynamic and inspiring setting. CONTEXT & PROGRAM PROGRAM & INTERNAL ORGANIZATION The three storey building is organized around the Forum, which rises through the full 3-storey height of the structure and from which one can view all of the activities of the building. The centrality and visibility of the forum is key to the design, acting as a hub for social activities as well as for intuitively navigating and accessing all of the facility's programs. Students follow the larger urban flow of circulation into this space and up through the building via a circulation spine composed of stairs, benches, lounges, and a variety of adjoining study areas. The flexibility of the forum space will also allow it to host concerts, job fairs, and other events central to Trent student life. DESIGN & TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES Responding to a desire to connect with the original Trent campus design but also to arrive at a unique and contemporary approach to the natural beauty of the site, the road-facing side of the building is clad with a unique photo-etched precast concrete. The precast panels' exterior finish was created from an image of the distinctive rough aggregate concrete used on the Bata Library and throughout the original campus, enhanced by dynamic folds in the panel forms. Visible exterior wood roof structure—comprised of 200mm deep douglas fir glulam beams—ties both to the surrounding wooded environment as well as detailing in the original university buildings. Together, the materiality, detailing and strong horizontal expression of floor levels serve to communicate with and offer a lighter, respectful contemporary counterpoint to the materiality and formal logic of the Ron Thom campus. A pragmatic sustainable strategy underpins the design of the building, centred on passive approaches. The building's carefully considered orientation and solid-to-void relationships take advantage of heat gain in winter from the south and east but deep canopies ensure key areas are shaded from summer sun. Natural ventilation is provided through the Center's large 3-storey forum. The curtain wall glazing achieves high-performance through use of Low-E, tinted and fritted glazing units that are filled with argon. Other measures include energy reclamation on air handling units, LED lighting and low flow plumbing fixtures. Underpinning a desire for social sustainability and to continue Trent's history as a socially progressive institution, the building meets University's stringent accessibility guidelines, and incorporates important spaces such as gender free washrooms and a breastfeeding area. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
The Artist-Architects Who Believed Their Psychedelic Designs Would Promote "Death Resistance" Posted: 26 Jun 2018 02:30 AM PDT This article was originally published by Metropolis Magazine as "These Architects Sought to Solve the Ultimate Human Design Flaw—Death." Shusaku Arakawa and Madeline Gins—visual artists, conceptual writers, self-taught architects—believed that, through a radical recalibration of the built environment, humans could solve the ultimate design flaw: death. (Your move, Norman Foster.) Arakawa and Gins completed five projects in their lifetimes—three in Japan, two in America—and to call them unconventional is a gross understatement. There's an acid trip of a park; an eye-poppingly colorful, plucked-from-Pixar apartment building; and doorless lofts with bumpy, uneven flooring. Rather than whimsy or quirkiness, their ethos—dubbed Reversible Destiny—aimed to seriously promote longevity by activating and stimulating the body and mind. "They thought about death as a process, which the body is constantly trying to fight against," says ST Luk, project manager at Arakawa and Gins's New York-based Reversible Destiny Foundation. "Our bodies are conditioned by our surrounding environments and our architecture, and we naturally adapt to whatever space we are given. Once you feel comfortable, your body begins to deteriorate. The architecture basically tries to keep you from fully adapting to it." Arakawa and Gins are decidedly not household names. They belong to no school, their time as builders is only one part of an unfairly neglected 50-year artistic career, and their work exists outside the traditional canon. In other words, architecture students rarely encounter them. There's some irony, then, that the Columbia University Graduate School of School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation (GSAPP) would provide a long overdue reintroduction. Arakawa and Madeline Gins: Eternal Gradient is a compact, refreshing, and stimulating show on view at Columbia's Arthur Ross Architecture Gallery through June 16. Roughly spanning 1983 through 1991, it tracks Arakawa and Gins's move from the visual arts to architecture through previously unseen illustrations, large-scale paintings/design plans, and text pieces. Taken together, it forms a potent record of a high-wire artistic act. "I think it's interesting to get architecture in dialogue with another field that it isn't normally in dialogue with," says curator Irene Sunwoo, who also directs exhibitions at GSAPP. "When was the last time you heard about a poet working in architecture with a painter?" Arakawa was already an established conceptual artist in Japan when he decamped for New York in 1961. Two years later, he met Gins, a native New Yorker five years his junior, at the Brooklyn Museum Art School. Her medium was text—experimental poetry and, later, books like WORD RAIN: Or, a Discursive Introduction to the Philosophical Investigation of G,R,E,T,A, G,A,R,B,O, It Says (1969) that challenged readers' concepts and ideas of language and form. They soon married and became inseparable collaborators. Almost from the start, their work was physical and spatial. Their seminal The Mechanism of Meaning, begun in 1963 and iterated upon numerous times over the decades, pointed toward the concepts, practices, and philosophies that would define their practice. Originally created with 80 panels, each measuring 90 x 66 inches, the piece moves viewers through different experiences via text and mixed-media art, forcing an intellectual and sensory encounter with words, objects, and philosophical questions. Arakawa and Gins followed that monumental piece with two decades of architecturally inflected art, from Sculpting II (1971), a "floor plan of speech," to the spatial-textual rendering-like Waiting Voice(1976). Arakawa also began constructing physical experiences for gallery installations: ramps viewers had to walk or pull themselves onto to view paintings, images printed on floors, a moving walkway. "As an artist, we'd say these were architectural in scale," says Stephen Hepworth, director of collections at the Reversible Destiny Foundation. "In a sense, we can talk about Arakawa kind of always pushing towards the body within a built or experienced space." Eventually, that led to architecture directly. Eternal Gradient locates 1983 as the flashpoint, when Arakawa and Gins are tapped to develop a project on the Venetian lagoon island Madonna del Monte. If built, Container for Mind-Blank-Body would have been an epic, multi-stage experience that deployed fabricated material like wire meshing alongside natural formations to stimulate self-reflection and self-discovery. Nevertheless, conceptualizing the physical and psychological experiences for the island proved pivotal. From 1985 to 1987, Arakawa drew 24 Screen-Valves, vertical containers resembling dense mesh pods (displayed for the first time at Columbia) that interrogate architectural space. The artists believed the material and spatial potential of the screen-valve could eventually replace walls, floors, doors, even bodies—a concept that led directly to another work, The Process in Question/Bridge of Reversible Destiny. Conceived in 1987, the bridge was to span a river in Epinal, France, and include containers of unfamiliar landscapes "designed to trigger uncharted perceptual and bodily responses," Sunwoo writes. A 42-foot-long model was exhibited in New York in 1990 and a far smaller model is included in Eternal Gradient. The full-scale bridge was never built. Still, the experience led to a permanent shift to architecture. Gins published her third book, Helen Keller or Arakawa, in 1994, but Arakawa's attention was fully on building things. "He buried a very substantial art career by just not bothering with it any longer, which is why we haven't heard of him," Hepworth says. Luk adds, "I just think that because they were always moving forward they felt like they had moved ahead." Arakawa and Gins finally realized a project in 1994. Ubiquitous Site * Nagi's Ryoanji * Architectural Body was completed at the Nagi Museum of Contemporary Art in Okayama, Japan, and the experience would make Lewis Carroll proud. Upon entering the site from a dark staircase, visitors emerge inside a light-filled, physics-bending inclined tube where the grounded bench and seesaw are mirrored on the ceiling and the walls are replicas of Japan's Temple of Ryoanji's historic rock garden. The playfulness, cognitive dissonance, and physical discomforts found at the Nagi appear and mature in the artists' subsequent projects: the 195,000-square-foot park, "Site of Reversible Destiny—Yoro" (1995), in Gifu prefecture, which has such extreme grades kids are provided with helmets; Tokyo's "Reversible Destiny Lofts MITAKA—In Memory of Helen Keller" (2005); "Bioscleave House" (2008), in East Hampton, NY; and the "Biotopological Scale-Juggling Escalator" (2013), installed in Rei Kawakubo's Comme des Garçons space at New York's upscale Dover Street Market. "None of the projects came out the way they fully envisioned them," Luk says. "But at least Madeline used to say that Nagi was 90 percent." Still, the residential projects are the fullest realization of their reversible destiny ethos. The uneven floors resemble a nubby, prairie-dog-infested plain; ceilings are low where they should be high; entrances are in strange places, like under the kitchen; and common amenities, like doors to the bathroom, are missing. Even if the literal-minded snickered, and they did, Arakawa and Gins stated repeatedly that these architectural features promoted "death resistance" by demanding an unusual, uncomfortable interaction with the space. By design, you have to think—hard—about how you engage with the spaces. "Most times when you see the term 'reversible destiny' it's equated with eternal life, which I don't think is what they were getting at," Sunwoo says. "To me, it's more of a prompt to understand how to live to your fullest, to understand all of your body's capacities, how it interacts with the world on every single level: through your senses, through your mind and how your mind can construct the world around you. And in doing so, one is able to experience life so much more exponentially than we can ever understand." The couple left numerous grandiose plans—"Isle of Reversible Destiny," a city in Tokyo Bay; "The Reversible Destiny Healing Fun House"—when they died: Arakawa in 2010 at 73, Gins in 2014 at 72. But even if they couldn't extend their lives, their work is proving resilient. Besides Eternal Gradient, models and drawings are included in the touring show Shonky: The Aesthetics of Awkwardness and The Future Starts Here, which opened this month at London's Victoria & Albert Museum. The Reversible Destiny Foundation is also working with Gagosian gallery, which represents Gins's estate, on an exhibition and publication due next spring. All that represents a boom for Arakawa and Gins, conceptual artists, and untraditional architects who defy easy categorization. But in this Instagram era, the world might have finally caught up with their visually evocative work—be it a page of text, a drawing on drafting paper, or wild loft spaces. "There's this one phrase that one of their colleagues told me they would say over and over again, and it's 'Choose everything,'" Sunwoo says. "That's amazing, just having that freedom not to be tied to your professional identity and just contaminate your thinking always." This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Georgica Close / Bates Masi Architects Posted: 26 Jun 2018 02:00 AM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. The clients of this new home had been living in a house built in the 1960's designed by a disciple of Marcel Breuer, one of the "modernist masters". The site is situated along the shore of a coastal lagoon, and became a victim of the storm surge from Hurricane Sandy. Distraught by the destruction of their home, the clients sought to rebuild in an effort to restore the strong emotional connection they had to the previous dwelling. Through research and a careful examination of the previous structure, the qualities the clients admired were carefully considered. First and foremost was the simplicity and truthfulness of the former architecture. It was evident in its exposed steel frame connections and the use of contemporary technologies of the day. To build on these virtues, the new house similarly uses a steel frame to support a roof comprised entirely of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) panels. This new building system provided an ideal solution, as the panels provide long free spans, can be prefabricated, and bring a warm character to the residence when left exposed. To further celebrate their application, additional building systems are integrated into these prefabricated panels: lights are set into milled recesses, skylights cut through them reveal the solid nature of their construction, and active shading systems are unified with the large roof overhangs. By manufacturing these components offsite, a large portion of the home was delivered and assembled like a kit of parts. The transverse layering and honesty of assembly exhibited by the CLT panels are further reflected in the detailing in the home. Steel columns in the walls are meticulously revealed to highlight the structural tectonics at play. The cabinets are constructed of a bamboo plywood that shares a similar lamination technique, mirroring the architecture of the roof at a smaller scale. This commonality is evident when observing the grain direction on the deliberately exposed edges and eased finger pulls. Additional materials seek to heighten the sense of warmth in the home, including large cypress boards that coalesce interior and exterior space, and a burnished bronze fireplace that anchors the central public zone. To comply with new flood zone requirements for the site, the house is elevated above the previous floor level. This elevation change is softened on the approach side by a series of terraces. On the water side however, the foundation is recessed in the shadows so the house appears to float above the ground, celebrating its height. The interior spaces are arranged on several clear axes, which expand views to the water, and provide perspectives through the architecture to the landscape beyond. These gestures ground the home in the landscape, and reinforce the client's connection to the natural features of their property. The architecture's recognition of history allows the new home to become a familiar part of the couple's lives, a child of the previous home. Drawing from the client's memories, the new home becomes meaningful to them, restoring and strengthening their sense of place. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
What is CI and How to Design a Continuous Insulation System Posted: 26 Jun 2018 01:00 AM PDT CI (Continuous Insulation System) is an insulated facade system for walls and ventilated slabs that works through the superposition of 5 skins: fixation, insulation, waterproofing (open to the diffusion of the vapor and resistant to impact), and an outer cladding layer. How are these components installed, and how do they work? Is it a system for new projects or can it be incorporated into existing buildings (retrofit)? How to design an CI correctly for my architecture project? Find these and other answers, below. Components of a CIFixation for Insulating MaterialIt is usually composed of adhesive mortar. In some cases, mechanical fixings are added, especially if the project has large wind suctions or if a very heavy coating has been placed. StoTherm | StoTherm Silt Insulation MaterialIt depends on the choice of the client and the specific needs of the project. There are a large number of insulators on the market, but the most commonly used are EPS, XPS, Mineral Wool, Insulation Materials derived from Wood, Rigid Silicate Foams, Phenolic Foams, among others. EPS | EPS Graphite Rock Wool | Wood Wool Mineral Foam | Phenolic Foam Base layer of mortar with polymers + reinforcement meshThe base layer, as determined by the European Union, works as waterproofing liquid and a vapor permeable water, while the reinforcement mesh allows the system to properly resist impacts, weather conditions, and other external stimuli. CladdingIt's the final layer and is visible from the outside. It can be chosen from a wide spectrum of coatings, paints, and other finishes. On what surfaces can it be applied?These systems originally arose to improve existing buildings, so they can be applied on any type of surface: masonry walls, concrete (coated or not), prefabricated systems, lightweight wooden or metal partitions, OSB, fiber cement, gypsum boards for exteriors, among others. Being that it is composed of air, it is a lightweight system that doesn't add extra weight. It's important to note that in developed markets, this type of system has been regulated so that it's a single manufacturer delivering the complete product. Thus, the performance will correspond to a single provider. Concrete | Baumax Prefabricated Partitions | SIP Panel Fiber Cement Lightweight Partition | OSB plate | Exterior Gypsum Board Masonry | Existing wall coated Prefabricated EPS (ICF or Exacta) Design Considerations1. Start by asking: How much do I want to isolate?Before designing an CI system, we must answer the following questions: Was an energy analysis of the project carried out? Is there a U value (thermal transmittance) that must be achieved? Is it a project developed under the air pollution program, with stricter U values? If our CI system is designed to achieve the U value required by the project, we can rest assured of its thermal behavior in the future. 2. Determine how wide the system is based on your specific conditionsThe width of the system is varied and can range from 2.5 cm to 20 cm, the most common being a width of 8 cm. First, the envelope must be defined: what surface will separate the conditioned spaces from the non-conditioned ones? Is it a public building that faces the street? What impact risks will it have on the system? It's not the same to design a CI under an eave in a 3rd floor than one that is at street level or exposed to weather conditions (rain, hail, direct sun, wind, others). 3. Choose the insulating material according to the project's needsAs previously stated, you cannot design a CI for a standard wall or a ventilated slab in the same manner as a site with water damage. Different insulating solutions can be mixed in the same project, depending on the area where the system is located. Also, the U values will be different if the CI is applied to a wall or a ventilated slab. 4. Define the connection between the CI and the insulation systems of the roof, the base, windows, and othersAs it's not a system for roofs or submurations, CI forces us to determine how our wall insulation will be connected to the roof insulation: should I wrap everything and fit the CI in the roof insulation system? Or can it be applied to the wall without the need for splicing? As for the base, we must also define how far the insulation will go, and how it will be connected to the floors' insulation. 5. Resolve the connection between the CI and the elements that "interrupt" the systemIn addition to the roof and the base, all those elements that could "interrupt" the system must be identified and resolved: doors, windows, lighting, and others. In existing buildings, all these pre-existences must be considered, and at the same time the substrate on which the system will be applied must be studied: is it a stucco or paint that is easily peeled off? Do you need to scrape? Can I simply use a primer that improves the adhesion between the wall and the system? 6. Look for advice and analyze the technical characteristics of the CI offeredCI is not a painting; It's a solution that has a certain volume and, therefore, requires professional advice to ensure its proper functioning. In this sense, it's important to understand the technical characteristics of the product, and require a set of instructions that explains everything we need to know before applying it to our project. * CI systems are also known as EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finish Systems), SATE (External Thermal Insulation System), EWIS (External Wall Insulation System), ETICS (External Wall Insulation Composite System), WDVS (Wärmedämmverbund System) or Thermohaut ("Thermal Skin"). The images in this article have been developed by Nicolás Schultz, STO Chile Product Manager. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Contemporary Religious Architecture That Rethinks Traditional Spaces for Worship Posted: 25 Jun 2018 11:00 PM PDT Constructing places of worship has always been an intricate practice, managing to detach the human, and release the boundary between body, mind, and spirit. Holy presence has been crucial in designing and constructing sacred places, which is why almost all religious building possessed similar characteristics: grandiosity, monolithic material, natural elements, and a plan that compliments an individual's circulation through the space. Contemporary religious structures, however, found a way to adapt to the evolution of architecture. Unlike the Gothic or Baroque periods, modern-day architecture does not have a dominant identity. It is, in fact, a combination of postmodernism, futurism, minimalism, and everything in between. Architects have found a way to transform these exclusive, religion-devoted places into structures of spirituality, manifestation, and fascination. Here is a selection of contemporary religious buildings that prove once again that architects are breaking all boundaries of creativity. The San Josemaría Escrivá ChurchBosjes ChapelRippon ChapelKAPSARC MasjidMohammad Rasul-Allah MosqueChapel in ValleaceronSunset ChapelReading Between the LinesSancaklar MosqueWotruba ChurchParish ChurchTemple in Stone and LightOasis - Pastoral Care VoestalpineBahai TempleLotus TempleAgri ChapelSuzhou ChapelPilgrimage ChurchPoland's Anti-Communism "Solidarity" ChurchesCathedral of Northern LightsThorncrown ChapelTemporary Chapel for the Deaconesses of St. LoupChapel of ReconciliationThis posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
Imaculada and Cheia de Graça Chapel / Cerejeira Fontes Architects Posted: 25 Jun 2018 10:00 PM PDT
Text description provided by the architects. Cheia de Graça Chape is inserted in the Imaculada Chapel, in Braga. The project focused on the restoration of the Imaculada Chapel and the high-choir, transforming it into a reserved space for the inhabitants of de Seminary – the Cheia de Graça Chapel. The total ceiling height of the intervening space and the outer walls of the room were taken advantage of, leaving the existing “skin” of stone that manifests around the chapels in a sculptural away. The Chapel erected in wood, from the support structure to the planes conferring the space composed of several pieces of wood, fitted together, creating a balanced structure that manifests as a forest at the entrance of the sacred space. Its canopy creates a space dedicated to the inhabitants of the Seminary and its trunks a filter between the profane space and the sacred space, allowing the visitor to surrender to the space, surrender to the dimension of senses. A concrete vault surrounds the chapels, imposing itself simple, light and suspended in space, defying its own materiallism. The openings in the dome that extend through its concrete walls create moments of openness, filtering the sunlight and granting a «quiet» accuracy and greater dignity to the structural elements of the roof. The vault creates, along with the remaining elements, a space of absolute “restless silence” remitting to introspection. This concrete dome has a thickness of 12cm and it is supported by a steel structure almost imperceptible to the observer, allowing it to appear suspended. The space is also endowed with an acoustic superior quality, its composition of acoustic sandwich panel on the roof and the elongated form of the dome allow for better performance. This brings another level of spatial interpretation, allowing space to be manifested by sound, creating a dialogue between space and the user. Because of this vault, Cheia de Graça Chapel assumes a circular form favoring the meeting, privacy and introspection to the inhabitants of the Seminary. In the background, a marble slit rises, backlit naturally, transporting the viewer to another physical and spiritual dimension. Thus, by its composition and scale was given to this space a level of superior intelligibility and a spiritual dimension, allowing the dialogue between space, the individual and the divine. This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now |
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