utorak, 24. listopada 2017.

Arch Daily

ArchDaily

Arch Daily


ELLI – Residential Building and Studio / Holzer Kobler Architekturen

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 08:00 PM PDT

© Radek Brunecky © Radek Brunecky
  • Architecture And Interior Design: zweikant architekturen
  • Overall Project Management: Holzer Kobler Architekturen
  • Construction Management: rfp Architekten
  • Structural Engineering: Weber + Brönnimann AG
  • Building Technology: CONCEPT G
  • Electrical Engineering: R+B engineering
  • Light Design: Lichtvision Design GmbH
  • Construction Physics (Sound Protection, Acoustics): Michael Wichser + Partner AG
  • Construction Physics (Thermal Insulation): Michael Wichser + Partner AG, Dübendorf
  • Landscape Architecture: Hager Partner AG, Zurich
© Radek Brunecky © Radek Brunecky

From the architect. ELLI – Residential Building and Studio
The "ELLI" project is a prototype for individual inner-city redensification. In a commercially used courtyard area, a five-story residential building emerges, with a minimal footprint and a double underground floor with a spacious studio and event room. With a footprint of only around 5 by 10 meters, the new building has highly compact living space. At the same time as the construction of the residential building, a studio was also installed. For this purpose, the full courtyard was given an underground level and an extensive column-free space with large skylights was created.

© Radek Brunecky © Radek Brunecky

The objective was to utilize the courtyard of a pre-existing office and commercial building in Zurich's District 4 as optimally as possible while practicing cost-efficient construction as a means to make the newly built space affordable to rent. The tall, slim, new structure inconspicuously nestles up to the adjoining residential building. Concrete elements, prefabricated using optimised production techniques, form the envelope of the new single-family house and characterize its architectural expression, both inside and out. Thus, the building is a kind of "building shell", which can be lived in without any compromises in terms of comfort or appearance. A "rough" aesthetic predominates, inside and out. The facade is characterized by the pattern of joints between the industrially manufactured concrete elements. Inside, a palette of various red hues brings out features that contrast with the grey color of the "béton brut".

© Radek Brunecky © Radek Brunecky
Section A Section A
© Radek Brunecky © Radek Brunecky

The residential building, the studio and the pre-existing offices in the neighboring building represent combinable units that can react to changing conditions, in work, and in life, at any time. They supplement each other harmoniously, but can just as easily be used independently of each other. This environment flexibly adapts to current requirements, which guarantees sustainable and long-term usage of these new spaces. ELLI has won the 1st prize in the competition HÄUSER DES JAHRES (Houses of the Year) 2017, which is awarded by the Callwey publishing house and the Deutsches Architekturmuseum DAM.

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House Welser / ao-architekten

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 07:00 PM PDT

© Günter Richard Wett © Günter Richard Wett
  • Architects: ao-architekten
  • Location: Mutters, Austria
  • Lead Architects: Michael Felder, Gunnar Höss, Ingo Parth
  • Area: 272.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Günter Richard Wett
© Günter Richard Wett © Günter Richard Wett

From the architect. Haus Welser is located on a tree-lined hill in the heart of Mutters – a small town perched high above Innsbruck (Tyrol, Austria). The site's special location offers a clear view over the neighbouring properties to the "Nordkette", or northern chain of mountains in the Karwendel Range. The vast Wipptal Valley opens up to the south, towards the Brenner Pass, allowing extensive sunshine all day.

© Günter Richard Wett © Günter Richard Wett

The exposed location required a deliberate and conservative positioning of the building structure. To achieve this, the house is embedded in the existing terrain like a natural feature, with a pleasing, barely perceptible, appearance.

© Günter Richard Wett © Günter Richard Wett

Access to the entrance area, which unites the ground floor with the top floor, is provided via the forecourt to the east, with an adjacent underground garage. The ground floor, which disappears almost completely in the slope, is reserved for the four children. Each of the children's rooms has direct access to the garden.

© Günter Richard Wett © Günter Richard Wett
Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan
© Günter Richard Wett © Günter Richard Wett

All functions of the living area (living, dining, cooking and working), and the parents' bedroom, with an en suite bathroom and dressing room, are housed on the top floor. The floor plan of the top floor is dominated by freestanding walls, loosely zoned functional areas, a central atrium and an expansive, south-west-facing terrace. Seating recesses are cut out of the thick, polished concrete walls. A central wood-fired furnace made of blackened steel, which blends harmoniously into one of the seating recesses, provides pleasant heat in the colder months. The protrusions and recesses in the building's structure provide shelter from the wind and shade. The surrounding greenery of garden serves as an extension to the interior and forms a natural screen to protect the residents' privacy.

First Floor Plan First Floor Plan

The outward appearance of the house is dominated by the sharp-edged roof made of silver fir, which rests fully on the free-standing polished concrete walls. The window reveals are made of dark brown varnished wood. The fascia and window ledges were bordered in sheet copper. In accordance with the design concept, the materials used for the exterior are also found in the interior – polished concrete walls, a silver fir soffit, and floors and interior doors made of oak for a balance of materials.

© Günter Richard Wett © Günter Richard Wett

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Raj Villa / CSD Office

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 05:00 PM PDT

© Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh © Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh
  • Client: Masoud Rajabi
© Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh © Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh

Design Idea
In the design of this ranch house, attempts are made to meet the qualitative and quantitative spatial needs in accordance with lifestyle and architectural taste of the employer, while considering his experiences in the previous project, his dissatisfaction with the internal spaces, as well as his insistence on compliance with privacy standards in the internal architecture and across the entire building area.

© Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh © Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh

The architecture in this project must comply with the dominant regional rules and regulations (urbanization regulations), meet the employer requirements (modern building, compliance with traditional Iranian architecture, Applicability of indoor spaces) and be compatible with the regional climate (hot weather and intense sunlight). Finally, the impact of the above factors on project architecture led to the formation of the main design idea that mainly aims to eliminate the challenges during the project.  

© Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh © Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh

Hence, in order to comply with the regional urbanization regulations including the need for construction of sloping roofs, attempts were made to develop a sloping roof facing the western-eastern sides of the building. In order to meet the client needs (development of applicable indoor spaces, and compliance with privacy standards in a modern building):

- Attempts were made during the plan design to consider the qualitative and quantitative needs of the client (associated with indoor spaces) and develop both public and private spaces in order to meet the privacy needs

Section A Section A
Section B Section B

- During the design of building façade, attempts were made to combine two simple volumes to develop a modern façade. As for the outdoor façade of the building, due to proximity of the building to street and the possibility of having a direct view of the indoor spaces from outside, attempts were made to use wooden louvers known as "Shenashir" that were traditionally used in the architecture of southern regions of Iran, to develop a brick structure and meet the privacy standards.

© Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh © Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh

The following measurements were taken for compatibility with regional climate:

- Use of an architectural element known as  wooden louver or "Shenashir" commonly used in south Iran that prevents rapid heat exchange (due to being located between indoor and outdoor spaces) prevents penetration of intense sunlight indoor spaces, casts a shadow on the pop-up windows and …, reduces moisture levels by controlling air inflow, directs wind towards indoor spaces,  and provides the necessary conditions for Two-way ventilation

Section Diagram Section Diagram

- Development of maximum openings in the southern and northern sides of the building for optimal ventilation
- Use of brick materials in the building façade (due to its high thermal capacity) 
- Use of bright colors in the building façade
- Development of twin wall structures in order to minimize heat exchange

© Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh © Mohammad Hasan Ettefagh

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Plot C - Auto Innovation Park / Atelier Z+

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 03:00 PM PDT

© CHEN Hao © CHEN Hao
  • Architects: Atelier Z+
  • Location: Anyan Road, Antuo Road, Anting, Jiading, Shanghai, China
  • Partners In Charge: ZHOU Wei, ZHANG Bin
  • Area: 47171.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: CHEN Hao, HU Yijie
  • Project Architect: JIN Yanlin (Schematic Design, Development Design, Constructional Drawing Design), SU Jiong (Schematic Design), LI Qin (Constructional Drawing Design)
  • Project Team: WANG Jiaqi, LI Jia, HUO Li, YANG Min, LI Zina, LI Ye, CHOU Chang, XIA Yu, LU Lei, HUANG Weili
  • Design Cooperation: Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd.
  • Client: Shanghai International Automobile City Development Co., Ltd.
  • General Contractor: Shanghai Shunjie Construction (Group) Co., Ltd.
  • Site Area: 24941 m2
  • Gross Floor Area: 36839m2 (Above-Ground Buildings), 10332 m2 (Basement),
© HU Yijie © HU Yijie

Design Strategies
Facing adaptability requirements of emerging industry space and high-density development model determined by the plan, as well as the context of the regional spatial cultural heritage on the non-characteristic sites, we hope to create a positive office environment with a spatial sense of belonging and cultural identity. Our basic strategy is to introduce a different R&D space combination model and be coupled with a multi-level three-dimensional courtyard organization to create a unique semi-public space for every entity settled in the block and then to promote exchange and sharing for future use in a variety of ways. Getting inspiration from the traditional garden culture of virtual-real complementation and varying sceneries with changing view-points, we regard the courtyard as the core organization space to improve the spatial flexibility and enthusiasm, and to create the landscape charm of garden culture on Yangtze Delta in such high density place, providing the industrial innovation space with spirit of regional culture. The three kinds of blocks with spatial prototyping are the "Wrinkled Peaks and Hidden Attics" for small R&D units, the "Elevated Courtyards" and the "Enclosure Courtyards with Duplex Units" for medium R&D units.

© CHEN Hao © CHEN Hao
Design Strategy 1 Design Strategy 1
© HU Yijie © HU Yijie

Wrinkled Peaks and Hidden Attics (C2)
For block C2, we tried to explore the small R&D units in their own independence, discussed on how to encourage a more creative future use and always regard the openness, integration and landscaping as a basic requirement. This block contains 12 small R&D office units, so we decided to combine them in cascading way and ensure that there is a independent entrance on each ground floor. The whole building is divided into two parts, a perforated pedestal with courtyards on first and second floor and five transparent boxes suspended on different core tubes in the upper fourth floor, in which the third floor are all overhead, up and down sharing roof garden. The roof garden is provided with a series of small gardens with different heights, they become the landscape and path transition between the upper suspension unit and the garden on the third floor. As the first and second floor have a large area of the internal setback courtyards, the entire pedestal has become a mountain in the abstract sense, in which we can view and also we can stroll. It's outer boundary is neat and the inside peaks is rising one after another with winding paths, while the upper part of the floating unit has become the looming scattered pavilion at the top of the peaks. We deliberately conceive the five-peak-like small gardens which are raised on the third floor as a series of large-scale potted tree-stone landscape, in order to reverse the discrepancy in scale between architectural and scenic images. These R&D combinations with artistic conception of natural scenery can be used as 12 independent R&D units as well as the expansion unit in the horizontal or vertical direction. They are even encouraged to be used as a whole R&D zone of 5,000 m2. The above-mentioned maximum flexibility can always be used to interact with our garden created in this "very small scale mountain".

© CHEN Hao © CHEN Hao
C2 Perspective Section C2 Perspective Section
© HU Yijie © HU Yijie

Elevated CourtyardsC1C4
The design of block C1 and C4 is aim to provide large-span and high-open trial workshop without column on the ground floor and to provide a small-scale space model with flexible combination for the upper part of the R&D office space. Our basic idea is to divide the volume into four densely distributed strips, each of which is the long strip trial workshop with doors at both sides. The gap between the strips is the green roadway where people can walk through, and they provide lighting and ventilation for the upper R&D space. The upper R&D space refers to the traditional on Yangtze Delta courtyard house layout, forming the courtyard office space which can be flexibly combined both in transverse and longitudinal direction. This kind of combination is well prepared for multiple future use and maintaining the courtyard-style space particularity.

© HU Yijie © HU Yijie
C1-4 Perspective Section C1-4 Perspective Section
© HU Yijie © HU Yijie

Enclosure Courtyards with Duplex Units (C3)
The block C3 is designed to establish the independence of each R&D unit, providing a variety of flexibility on re-combination in future use, and maintaining sufficient indoor and outdoor spatial interaction. Functional activities like display, communication are encouraged in each trial workshop on ground floor. The windmill shaped block is made up of four groups of duplex R&D buildings, in the middle of which there is a public courtyard where people can walk through. On the ground floor of each duplex building, each trial workshop enjoys an exclusive courtyard, while the upper R&D offices have scattered terraces or balconies with double-storey height large opening. Every two units can be connected on the different floors and in different directions.

© HU Yijie © HU Yijie
C3 Perspective Section C3 Perspective Section
© HU Yijie © HU Yijie

Architectonic System
All R&D groups have chosen grey white painting as a whole background color to keep enough consistency of architectural appearance. Since the blocks of Plot C are very different from each other, we unify morphological difference by setting different size and freely distributed windows in this scattered and organized concave-convex white volume background. We create relaxed and pleasant external atmosphere in such a high-density environment. The large-scale balconies in each block have provided the facade with deep, even volume-penetrating opening. The indoor and outdoor connecting experience is strengthened and public activity realm is created at different heights. The air connectors between different building volumes are constructed with glass curtain wall and double-layer perforated aluminum plate, which makes the volume translucent and fuzzy. In block C2, a light graceful and opening top is created by a series of suspended glass boxes. So the interaction between the building and landscape is intensified. The hidden trusses behind the transparent surface are not only involved in spatial and form construction, but also have maintained the legibility of large-scale cantilever structure.

© CHEN Hao © CHEN Hao

The six or seven years elapsed from the design to the completion of this project happened to be the peak time and crucial period of China's automobile industry, which is turning to complete its traditional production scale, face the challenges brought by new energy industry, artificial intelligence, mobile internet and customer experience. It is gratifying that as the number of representative R&D enterprises are settled, the park space and environment have fitted their needs. The block open structure and the landscaping public space began to create a park community identity; different and flexible R&D unit combinations have facilitated creative spatial use; Auto Innovation Park is able to survive the future automobile industry upgrade and transformation.

© HU Yijie © HU Yijie

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SSK Residence / Davidov Partners Architects

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 01:00 PM PDT

© Jack Lovel © Jack Lovel
© Jack Lovel © Jack Lovel

From the architect. The SSK Residence involved the renovation and extension to a single storey Californian Bungalow.

Exploded Axonometric Exploded Axonometric

In order to unlock the under utilized and isolated back yard of the North facing suburban block a new wing was proposed to allow the main living and dining areas to engage directly with the back yard and free up space in the existing house for additional bedrooms, bathrooms and storage.

© Jack Lovel © Jack Lovel

The extension took the form of a north facing barn that allowed the large room to be visually, yet unobtrusively divided into the two functional zones; living and dining.

Floor Plan Floor Plan

The ceilings that frame the 2 spaces allowed the extension to be nestled into the corner of the site against the side boundary to maximize the outdoor area and prevent over shadowing to the southern neighbors back yard.

© Jack Lovel © Jack Lovel

The renovation of the existing house attempted to reuse/repurpose the existing rooms without the need for any demolition. The major modification to the existing spaces with the 'installation' of a walk in robe and master ensuite into the previous dining room. This was executed with 2100mm high walls and cabinetry which allowed the original ceiling roses and cornices to remain and the process to be reversed if desired.

© Jack Lovel © Jack Lovel

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Open International Competition for Standard Housing and Residential Development Concept Design

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 12:30 PM PDT

Strelka KB Strelka KB

The Open International Competition for Standard Housing and Residential Development Concept Design has been officially launched. Architects and bureaus from all over the world are invited to develop projects of innovative housing for future generations of Russians. Applications can be submitted until 25 December.

Competition participants are required to develop 4 types of houses for one of the urban environment target models: low-rise, mid-rise and central. Competition entries will be judged by compliance with the Competition Brief and the solutions they provide, the potential for application in different climate zones, and expected cost of construction and maintenance.

In February, 2018, 20 finalists will be announced, each of them receiving 1 million roubles (about € 14,600). During the following six weeks, they will have to adjust their projects. Following the Second Stage of the Competition, winners will be selected:

  • up to five winning projects will be awarded 2 million roubles (about € 29,200) each;
  • up to five runners-up will receive 1.5 million roubles (about € 21,900) each;
  • up to ten projects will be granted a third-place prize of 1 million roubles (about € 14,600) each.

'Given the fact that by 2025 the plan is to provide 30 million Russians with new homes, this Competition represents an incredible opportunity for the Russian Ministry of Construction and AHML to develop and promote new innovative standard solutions for residential houses based on the target models developed by Strelka KB,' says architect and member of the Competition's Jury Giovanna Carnevali. 'The international vision and expertise of Strelka KB provides this Competition with international visibility and will bring together an international community of high-level professionals – both as Jury members and as participants.'

  • Title: Open International Competition for Standard Housing and Residential Development Concept Design
  • Type: Competition Announcement (Built Projects & Masterplans)
  • Website: https://dom-competition.ru/
  • Organizers: Strelka KB
  • Registration Deadline: 25/12/2017 23:30
  • Submission Deadline: 25/12/2017 23:30
  • Venue: Moscow
  • Price: Free

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Beauty Shop in Uematsu / Poten-Poten

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 12:00 PM PDT

© Kenta Hasegawa / OFP © Kenta Hasegawa / OFP
  • Architects: Poten-Poten
  • Location: 380-0802, Japan
  • Architects In Charge: Junki Kato, Kiyonori Sugiyama
  • Area: 68.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Kenta Hasegawa / OFP
  • Builder: MYROOM
© Kenta Hasegawa / OFP © Kenta Hasegawa / OFP

From the architect. The site faces a main street lined with shops of various sizes in the center of Nagano. Since there are many schools in the area, children are often seen. This plan envisioned the renovation of a combination shop-and-residence that had stood on this site for more than 50 years. In addition to the function of a beauty shop, a wide range of other functions were also required, including living space, space for the sale of miscellaneous items, and an exhibition room, study room and event space for the community. Therefore, the aims were to secure flexibility responding to these diverse functions by removing the partition walls that had divided the structure into smaller spaces, and an open ceiling space by removing part of the floor of 2nd story. 

1st Floor Plan 1st Floor Plan

A nested spatial composition was created by constructing a "box," finished in the Japanese shitami itabari style, inside the building. It functions as an eye-stop when seen from the street, while also giving a feeling of centrality to the single space created by removing the partition walls. The finish was not a simple binary concept of which parts of the existing building would be kept and which would be replaced. The aim was something in-between, so as to blend the contrast of old and new. Part of that "in-between treatment" was bleaching and sanding. In many places, the surface was marred by darkening due to stains and soiling over time, but it was possible to use the material itself. 

© Kenta Hasegawa / OFP © Kenta Hasegawa / OFP
© Kenta Hasegawa / OFP © Kenta Hasegawa / OFP

The existing members were examined closely from this viewpoint. The columns, beams, ceiling and fixtures were bleached, and the flooring was ground and sanded until these parts approached the condition of the base material. The same idea of "in-between treatment" was also applied to parts where deterioration with age and the old forms could not be completely eliminated. The entire atrium section was painted white, but the inevitable cracks and other flaws that occur with time were left in the beams, without attempting to fill them, and the some of the construction material, which gives the impression of having been an alcove, was left in the atrium.

© Kenta Hasegawa / OFP © Kenta Hasegawa / OFP
Section Section
© Kenta Hasegawa / OFP © Kenta Hasegawa / OFP

Considering the different activities in each of the spaces, the spaces were given distinctive characters by appropriate use of old materials that were left in the original state, new materials and materials that received "in-between treatment."

© Kenta Hasegawa / OFP © Kenta Hasegawa / OFP


The conscious manipulation of the time possessed by space in this way created an arrangement of time that doesn't exist, as though it was once real once.

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G-08 House / Saúl Lara

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 10:00 AM PDT

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea
© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

From the architect. Located in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, the project called G-08 is based on the concept where the final user is the primary objective of architecture and for that reason the owner was studied in its entirety for several weeks, from its daily routines to its ideology and traditions; all with the aim of adapting the house to perfection according to his needs. Taking this into account, it was decided to design spaces plenty and full of natural light with walls in white color to generate sensations of purity; however it was not intended to make the house sober but warm, so that a family lives in and is fulfilled of life, therefore the use of vegetation of indoor gardens and patios in the interior and exterior, as well as woods in different types and tones.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

Usually, the basement concept is classified as an isolated, gloomy and dark place where various articles and tools of little use are stored. In this case the basement has an outdoor patio which contains a water fountain where three trees are resting and filling natural light to this space framed by a concrete containment wall in which has a garage for 3 cars, gym, laundry room and a social area.

Section Section
Section Section

In the ground floor the visual is attracted to a staircase that surrounds an indoor garden with a tree that surpasses even the first floor. This staircase and the living room, which have a double height, are filled up by the natural light that enters by a large dome of tempered glass supported by metallic lattices.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

The upper floor has a wooden floor in its entirety except for the wet areas, which for the owner was a fundamental necessity because for him the wood generates a visual comfort that helps him to rest and perceive the house warmer.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

As for the main facade, the use of volumes and materials give a character of hardness to the house, such is the case of the apparent concrete wall on the right side, which has a thickness of 35 cms and a height of 10 mts. In contrast, there is a wooden front wall showing a tree that, as in the interior, breaks with the coldness that might appear the materials.

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Two Sheds / Giaim

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 08:00 AM PDT

© Lori Kiessling © Lori Kiessling
  • Architects: Giaim
  • Location: Vancouver, BC, Canada
  • Architect In Charge: Joey Giaimo
  • Area: 1200.0 ft2
  • Project Year: 2700
  • Photographs: Lori Kiessling
  • Structural: Eric Man
  • Contractor: Smallworks
© Lori Kiessling © Lori Kiessling

From the architect. Blurring the public and private realms, TWO SHEDS engages an urban laneway.  With a flexible program and a growing neighbourhood, the project anticipates the future through architectural interventions. Re-imagining two ancillary buildings in east Vancouver, TWO SHEDS reconsiders formal conventions for the utilitarian building type. This distinction is complemented by a compositional and material selection that allows for future spatial and programmatic changes.

3d Views 3d Views

The context for the project is an odd assortment of light industrial and residential lots. The dimensions of the site are consistent with a lot module prominent throughout the eastern part of the city.  It is bound along its length by a flophouse on one side, an ice making factory on the other, and is capped at its ends by a public street and a laneway.  

© Lori Kiessling © Lori Kiessling

The main building on the site (an artist's studio and home), is a discrete two-storey concrete block structure positioned adjacent to the public walk and blended in with the majority of low-rise industrial buildings lining the street. The owner required a shed structure, a no-nonsense raw space to be initially used for firewood and vehicular storage. These two storage programs could have been combined, but instead prompted two complementary sheds with a mediating space between - an informal courtyard - positioned firmly against the laneway.

Exploded Axo Exploded Axo

The sheds are unconventional in design but practical in material and assembly, drawing parallels to the character of the neighbourhood. Like the spaces, the assemblies and finishes are conditional, expecting subsequent alterations and modifications. The material palette consists of light wood framing and light gauge steel cladding on concrete footings.

© Lori Kiessling © Lori Kiessling

The simplicity of the program allowed for flexibility in the design's expression. The structures broke down the lot, allowing for maximum flexibility for programming in the future. The variations in shed form is a playful juxtaposition of formal stereotypes, pitting the ubiquitous West Coast ninety-degree tilt against the angularity of contemporary architectural forms.  Developed through the use of simple 3D modeling, the project's success is a result of a collaborative process, in dialogue with the contractors, to achieve simple, economical and buildable forms.

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2018 World Monuments Watch Lists 50 Cultural Sites at Risk from Human and Natural Threats

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 07:30 AM PDT

India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The Hall of Nations, a complex of exhibition halls built for the 1972 International Trade Fair, was demolished in April 2017. Ariel Huber, Lausanne/World Monuments Fund India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The Hall of Nations, a complex of exhibition halls built for the 1972 International Trade Fair, was demolished in April 2017. Ariel Huber, Lausanne/World Monuments Fund

The World Monuments Fund has announced their 2018 World Monuments Watch, highlighting 25 cultural sites from across the globe currently at risk due to economic, political or natural threats. Covering more than 30 countries and territories, these monuments represent sites of exceptional cultural value dating from prehistory to the 20th century.

Some key themes  of this year's list outlined by the World Monuments Fund include sites threatened due to:

  • Conflict (the Souk in Aleppo, Syria, a community hub burned during conflict; the al-Hadba' Minaret in Mosul, Iraq, an historic landmark destroyed by ISIS; the Old City of Ta'izz in Yemen, an ancient city engulfed by war; and Sukur Cultural Landscape in Nigeria, a cultural landscape controlled by Boko Haram)
  • Disaster Response (Disaster Sites of the Caribbean, the Gulf, and Mexico; the town of Amatrice, Italy, nearly entirely leveled by an earthquake in 2016)
  • Sites of Social Movement (Alabama Civil Rights Sites, locations important to the United State Civil Rights Movement of the 1950's and 60's)
  • Climate Change (Blackpool Piers, a historic seaside destination in the UK threatened by rising sea levels and strengthening storm surges)
  • Modern Sites (Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi, including works by notable Indian architects Charles Correa and Raj Rewal; Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium, a concrete sports hall in Japan designed by Kenzo Tange; the Sirius Building, a Brutalist public housing building in Sydney, Australia)
  • Cultural Landscapes (the Tebaida Leonesa, a series of once-isolated rural communities in Spain now overrun with tourism and development; the Ramal Talca-Constitución, Chile's last-remaining rural passenger railway, recently damaged by forest fires; the Matobo Hills Cultural Landscape in Zimbabwe, one of the world's great rock art collections, also threatened by fire and deforestation)

"By building an international coalition, the World Monuments Watch protects both the sites themselves and the shared history they embody," said Joshua David, President & CEO, WMF. "We may be best known for the excellence of our conservation practices, but the human impacts of our work ultimately mean the most. Sites like the 25 on the 2018 Watch are where we come together as citizens of the world and renew our commitments to justice, culture, peace, and understanding."

The complete list includes:

Disaster Sites of the Caribbean, the Gulf, and Mexico

Disaster Sites of the Caribbean, the Gulf, and Mexico. Debris left by Hurricane Maria in Havana, Cuba, 2017. Sergei Montalvo Aróstegui/World Monuments Fund Disaster Sites of the Caribbean, the Gulf, and Mexico. Debris left by Hurricane Maria in Havana, Cuba, 2017. Sergei Montalvo Aróstegui/World Monuments Fund
Disaster Sites of the Caribbean, the Gulf, and Mexico. Damage caused by Hurricane Maria to Luis Muñoz Rivera Avenue, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2017. Jorge Iván Reyes/World Monuments Fund Disaster Sites of the Caribbean, the Gulf, and Mexico. Damage caused by Hurricane Maria to Luis Muñoz Rivera Avenue, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2017. Jorge Iván Reyes/World Monuments Fund

Government House, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda, Government House. The main building of the Government House seen from the front, 2015. Philip Logan/World Monuments Fund Antigua and Barbuda, Government House. The main building of the Government House seen from the front, 2015. Philip Logan/World Monuments Fund

Sirius Building, Millers Point, Sydney, Australia

Australia, Sirius Building. The Sirius Building, seen from the north, 2016. Glenn Harper/World Monuments Fund Australia, Sirius Building. The Sirius Building, seen from the north, 2016. Glenn Harper/World Monuments Fund

Ramal Talca-Constitución, Talca Province, Chile

Chile, Ramal Talca-Constitución. Four historic railbuses run on the Talca-Constitución narrow-gage line, 2006. Erick Cespedes/ Wikimedia Commons/ World Monuments Fund Chile, Ramal Talca-Constitución. Four historic railbuses run on the Talca-Constitución narrow-gage line, 2006. Erick Cespedes/ Wikimedia Commons/ World Monuments Fund

Grand Theater, Prince Kung's Mansion, Beijing, China

China, Grand Theater, Prince Kung's Mansion. An outdoor corridor runs along the west side of the Grand Theater, 2017. Yu Zhixin/World Monuments Fund China, Grand Theater, Prince Kung's Mansion. An outdoor corridor runs along the west side of the Grand Theater, 2017. Yu Zhixin/World Monuments Fund

Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, Alexandria, Egypt

Egypt, Eliyahu haNavi Synagogue. Alexandria's Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, seen from Nebi Daniel Street, 2012. Roland Unger/ Wikimedia Commons/ World Monuments Fund Egypt, Eliyahu haNavi Synagogue. Alexandria's Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, seen from Nebi Daniel Street, 2012. Roland Unger/ Wikimedia Commons/ World Monuments Fund

Takiyyat of al-Gulshani, Cairo, Egypt

Egypt, Takiyyat Ibrahim al-Gulshani. The complex of al-Gulshani, seen from the northeast, showing how modern structures obscure the entrance façade, 2017. Matjaz Kacicnik/World Monuments Fund Egypt, Takiyyat Ibrahim al-Gulshani. The complex of al-Gulshani, seen from the northeast, showing how modern structures obscure the entrance façade, 2017. Matjaz Kacicnik/World Monuments Fund

Potager du Roi, Versailles, France

France, Potager du Roi. View across the central fountain in the Grand Carré towards the north, with a statue of Jean-Baptiste de La Quintinie and the cityscape beyond, 2015. Alexandre Petzold/World Monuments Fund France, Potager du Roi. View across the central fountain in the Grand Carré towards the north, with a statue of Jean-Baptiste de La Quintinie and the cityscape beyond, 2015. Alexandre Petzold/World Monuments Fund

Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi, India

India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The Bahá'í House of Worship, known as the Lotus Temple (1986), is included on the World Heritage List, 2017. Shutterstock/ World Monuments Fund India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The Bahá'í House of Worship, known as the Lotus Temple (1986), is included on the World Heritage List, 2017. Shutterstock/ World Monuments Fund
India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The Jeevan Bharati (Life Insurance Corporation of India) Building (1986), designed by Charles Correa (1930-2015), 2017. INTACH Delhi/World Monuments Fund India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The Jeevan Bharati (Life Insurance Corporation of India) Building (1986), designed by Charles Correa (1930-2015), 2017. INTACH Delhi/World Monuments Fund
India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The State Trading Corporation Building (1989) was designed by Raj Rewal, architect of the now-demolished Delhi Hall of Nations, 2017. INTACH Delhi/World Monuments Fund India, Post-Independence Architecture of Delhi. The State Trading Corporation Building (1989) was designed by Raj Rewal, architect of the now-demolished Delhi Hall of Nations, 2017. INTACH Delhi/World Monuments Fund

Al-Hadba' Minaret, Mosul, Iraq

Iraq, Al-Hadba' Minaret. The al-Hadba' Minaret, seen from the mosque before its destruction, 2009. Mosab Mohammed Jaseem/World Monuments Fund Iraq, Al-Hadba' Minaret. The al-Hadba' Minaret, seen from the mosque before its destruction, 2009. Mosab Mohammed Jaseem/World Monuments Fund

Lifta, Jerusalem, Israel

Israel, Lifta. The ruins of Lifta are now a popular destination for recreation, 2011. Nir Navot/ World Monuments Fund Israel, Lifta. The ruins of Lifta are now a popular destination for recreation, 2011. Nir Navot/ World Monuments Fund

Amatrice, Italy

Italy, Amatrice. The bell tower is an emblem of hope and resilience amid the devastation, 2017. MIBACT/World Monuments Fund Italy, Amatrice. The bell tower is an emblem of hope and resilience amid the devastation, 2017. MIBACT/World Monuments Fund

Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium, Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

Japan, Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium. The Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium, seen from the southwest, was designed to evoke the form of a traditional Japanese wooden barge, 2014. Noriyuki Kawanishi/World Monuments Fund Japan, Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium. The Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium, seen from the southwest, was designed to evoke the form of a traditional Japanese wooden barge, 2014. Noriyuki Kawanishi/World Monuments Fund

Jewish Quarter of Essaouira, Morocco

Morocco, Jewish Quarter of Essaouira. Many structures in the Jewish Quarter are abandoned and crumbling, 2017. Amine Bennour/World Monuments Fund Morocco, Jewish Quarter of Essaouira. Many structures in the Jewish Quarter are abandoned and crumbling, 2017. Amine Bennour/World Monuments Fund

Sukur Cultural Landscape, Madagali Local Government Area, Nigeria

Nigeria, Sukur Cultural Landscape. Traditional Sukur houses are round clay buildings with thatched roofs, 2006. NCMM/Dipo Alafiatayo/ World Monuments Fund Nigeria, Sukur Cultural Landscape. Traditional Sukur houses are round clay buildings with thatched roofs, 2006. NCMM/Dipo Alafiatayo/ World Monuments Fund

Historic Karachi, Pakistan

Pakistan, Historic Karachi. The Nizam Mansion on the busy intersection of Muhammad Bin Qasim and Shahrah-e-Liaquat Roads has been abandoned and neglected for decades, 2011. HC-DAPNED/World Monuments Fund Pakistan, Historic Karachi. The Nizam Mansion on the busy intersection of Muhammad Bin Qasim and Shahrah-e-Liaquat Roads has been abandoned and neglected for decades, 2011. HC-DAPNED/World Monuments Fund

Cerro de Oro, Cañete Valley, Peru

Peru, Cerro de Oro. Aerial view of an excavated area at the southeast part of the hill, 2017. Francesca Fernandini/World Monuments Fund Peru, Cerro de Oro. Aerial view of an excavated area at the southeast part of the hill, 2017. Francesca Fernandini/World Monuments Fund

Tebaida Leonesa, El Bierzo, León, Spain

Spain, Tebaida Leonesa. The thirteenth-century Romanesque Church of San Pedro de Montes in Valdueza, seen from the north, 2015. Escuela del Patrimonio Cultural/World Monuments Fund Spain, Tebaida Leonesa. The thirteenth-century Romanesque Church of San Pedro de Montes in Valdueza, seen from the north, 2015. Escuela del Patrimonio Cultural/World Monuments Fund

Souk of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Syria, Souk of Aleppo. A crossroads in the Souk of Aleppo before the fire, 2012. Ekaterina Zhuravleva/ Flickr/ World Monuments Fund Syria, Souk of Aleppo. A crossroads in the Souk of Aleppo before the fire, 2012. Ekaterina Zhuravleva/ Flickr/ World Monuments Fund

Chao Phraya River, Bangkok, Thailand

Thailand, Chao Phraya River. The Chao Phraya River as it winds through Bangkok, near the Grand Palace. Dario Lo Presti/ World Monuments Fund Thailand, Chao Phraya River. The Chao Phraya River as it winds through Bangkok, near the Grand Palace. Dario Lo Presti/ World Monuments Fund

Blackpool Piers, Blackpool, United Kingdom

United Kingdom, Blackpool Piers. The North Pier was the first pier at Blackpool, constructed using innovative screw pile engineering. Gidzy/ Flickr/ World Monuments Fund United Kingdom, Blackpool Piers. The North Pier was the first pier at Blackpool, constructed using innovative screw pile engineering. Gidzy/ Flickr/ World Monuments Fund

Buffalo Central Terminal, Buffalo, New York, United States

United States, Buffalo Central Terminal. The Buffalo Central Terminal complex includes an iconic Art Deco office tower, 2017. Joe Casico/World Monuments Fund United States, Buffalo Central Terminal. The Buffalo Central Terminal complex includes an iconic Art Deco office tower, 2017. Joe Casico/World Monuments Fund

Alabama Civil Rights Sites, Alabama, United States

United States, Alabama Civil Rights Sites. Old Ship A.M.E. Zion Church in Montgomery, a historic meeting place for black leaders, 2017. Laura Ewen Blokker, Southeast Preservation/World Monuments Fund United States, Alabama Civil Rights Sites. Old Ship A.M.E. Zion Church in Montgomery, a historic meeting place for black leaders, 2017. Laura Ewen Blokker, Southeast Preservation/World Monuments Fund

Old City of Ta'izz, Ta'izz, Yemen

Yemen, Old City of Ta'izz. The Mosque of al-Mudhaffar in the Old City of Ta'izz is a survivor of the Rasulid period, 2008. Pierre Blanchard/World Monuments Fund Yemen, Old City of Ta'izz. The Mosque of al-Mudhaffar in the Old City of Ta'izz is a survivor of the Rasulid period, 2008. Pierre Blanchard/World Monuments Fund

Matobo Hills Cultural Landscape, Matobo, Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, Matobo Hills Cultural Landscape. The grave of Cecil Rhodes in World's View receives thousands of visitors each year, 2016. Stephen Battle/World Monuments Fund Zimbabwe, Matobo Hills Cultural Landscape. The grave of Cecil Rhodes in World's View receives thousands of visitors each year, 2016. Stephen Battle/World Monuments Fund

Learn more about this year's listed sites, here.

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AUTOHAUS / Matt Fajkus Architecture

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 06:00 AM PDT

© Charles Davis Smith © Charles Davis Smith
  • General Contractor: Risinger & Co
  • Structural Engineer: ARCH Consulting Engineers
  • First Floor Walls: Bautex Systems
  • Av: Smarter Homes
  • Logistic Support: Nitsche Events
© Casey Woods © Casey Woods

From the architect. The Autohaus is a car collectors' garage and residence in central Texas. The design features compact living quarters, expressed as a single mass, floating above an open area for flexible gathering and automobile calibration/display. The second-floor volume is shifted forward to allow for double-height views to the garage space at the back while creating an everyday carport beneath the hovering bedchamber in the front.

© Charles Davis Smith © Charles Davis Smith
Plans Plans
© Casey Woods © Casey Woods

The twenty-foot cantilever is made possible by W30x116 steel beams, and a light-filled stairwell provides physical access between the two volumes. Custom-made steel and glass sliding doors open the living space to a large roof terrace surrounded by tree canopies, enabling indoor/outdoor living in an urban setting. 

© Charles Davis Smith © Charles Davis Smith

A collaborative design and construction process was key to the project. The Matt Fajkus Architecture team worked with the general contractor, Risinger Homes, to design, fabricate, and install the large custom steel doors and windows. A makeshift steel fabrication and paint shop were temporarily set up inside the partially-built garage during construction.

© Charles Davis Smith © Charles Davis Smith

The doors and windows were built in-house on the ground floor before their installation in its floating living quarters. This process allowed for greater quality control, high-end craftsmanship, full customization, and immediate installation, to produce a structure for a unique function and equally unique living experience.

© Perfecto Creative © Perfecto Creative

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Herzog & de Meuron to Transform Gasholder into Residential Tower on Historic Stockholm Site

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 05:40 AM PDT

© Herzog & de Meuron / Oscar Properties © Herzog & de Meuron / Oscar Properties

Herzog & de Meuron, with landscape architects Piet Oudolf and LOLA landscape architects, have revealed plans for a new residential development in the Stockholm neighborhood of Hjorthagen that will repurpose a series of historic gasholders. The project will represent HdM's first built project in Sweden.

© Herzog & de Meuron / Oscar Properties © Herzog & de Meuron / Oscar Properties

Located within the world's first National Urban Park, Ekoparken, the formerly industrial area retains a sensation of remoteness from the city, despite it being within a short walking distance to the Ropsten subway station. The site is home to a number of 19th-century industrial buildings designed by architect Ferdinand Boberg, including two brick gasholders that will be preserved. The main architectural project will surround the two additional early 20th-century steel gasholders located on an adjacent hill.

With more significant cultural value, the structure of the older and smaller of the two gasholders will be largely preserved, with a new exhibition hall to be built inside. Meanwhile, the larger, 100-meter-tall gasholder will be transformed into a 90-meter-tall mixed-use residential tower containing 45 floors of apartments as well as a ground-floor art gallery. Elsewhere around the development will be a public cafe, bar, bakery, deli, shop and day-care center.

© Herzog & de Meuron / Oscar Properties © Herzog & de Meuron / Oscar Properties
Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects

The tower's design is spawned from the cylindrical form of the gasholder, altered in plan to provide all interior spaces with access to natural light and ventilation. A variety of apartment sizes will all be V-shaped in plan, separating bedroom and entertaining functions into wings each optimized for privacy and sun orientation.

Herzog & de Meuron describe the design as "a folding façade with slightly shifting facets that will create an iridescent image of the original gasholder tower.

Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects
Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects

The surrounding landscape by Piet Oudolf and LOLA will also be transformed to accommodate for resident and public functions, with meadows and flowing walkways taking advantage of the site's unique connection to nature.

"The landscape design aims to give the gasometers a common natural ground as well as to add a member to the family: a beautiful meadow garden flanked by a stretched sun bench of 88 meters," explain the designers. "Together with a plaza between the buildings and a serpentine walk connecting to the surrounding nature it forms the core of the design."

Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects
Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects Courtesy of Piet Oudolf and LOLA Landscape Architects

The development will integrate into the larger Norra Djurgårdsstaden masterplan, a new community of residential, retail and commercial buildings planned to house as many as 10,000 residences.

News via Piet Oudolf & LOLA, Herzog & de Meuron, Oscar Properites.

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Corridor House / SAA arquitectura + territorio

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 04:00 AM PDT

Cortesía de Sergio Araneda Cortesía de Sergio Araneda
  • Collaborators: Macarena Assadi, Brigitte Woodward, Daniel Reyes
Cortesía de Sergio Araneda Cortesía de Sergio Araneda

From the architect. The site is laid out along the shore of Lake Rupanco, on a southern facing slope, within a forest of Olivillo, Tepa and Coigue. Given the value of the tree species, the project is developed on the basis of integrating the required spaces within the layout of the existing trees.

Floor Plan Floor Plan

The Project, a second home, is structured in three volumes grouped in two sets, both of which are laid out in a horizontal relation between the lake and forest along the length of the northern sun exposure. The first of these houses the access and common areas, while the other two contain the bedrooms grouped around a sunroom that features a tree from the century-old forest.

Cortesía de Sergio Araneda Cortesía de Sergio Araneda

The use of large windows is defined in the proposal as understanding the forest as a first welcome space, where the internal circulation of the house enables “going out” toward hallways given completely to the landscape which then come back into the living spaces.

Schemes Schemes
Cortesía de Sergio Araneda Cortesía de Sergio Araneda

Materiality consists of steel pilings and base over which the living structure is built in SIP panels, with a visible wooden structure. The dimensioning of walls and sills is determined by the size of the panels. Dimensioned pine was used for finishing and olivillo wood for furniture coverings.

Cortesía de Sergio Araneda Cortesía de Sergio Araneda

In dealing with rain water, a hermetic volume is proposed, simple and without eaves that generate shadows and damp areas. The water runs off the tin roof and down the walls of the ventilated façade.

Section Section
Details Details

Special attention was given to specifically detailed design of the tin sheets, where a system continuously removes water toward the exterior: rooftop, façade-end finishing, upper and lower water traps on each sill, joint finishes, interior corner tinwork on all panel joints, as well as interior tin pre-frames for windows.

Cortesía de Sergio Araneda Cortesía de Sergio Araneda

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13 Tips to Help You Avoid an All-Nighter

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 02:30 AM PDT

© Andrea Vasquez © Andrea Vasquez

All-nighters: the bane of all architecture students. The new academic year brings in an influx of fresh, enthusiastic architecture students alongside slightly more hardened veterans of the degree, and students of all experience levels are reminded of the unfortunate tendency for work to stretch through the night. It's an easy habit to slip into for both students and even those working in practice; however many times we may tell ourselves at the end of a project that we will be more organized next time, the work always piles up and it seems like the only option – but it's not!

With architecture holding the title for the degree that works the longest hours, it is important to maintain a healthy work-life balance throughout. If you feel that you are falling into the trap of staying up until 6am every day then this article should prevent any further sleep deprivation. With advice taken from several architecture students with years of experience dodging the twilight hour, this list will guide you on your way to enough sleep and decent grades.

1. Be Realistic With Your Goals

Giving yourself impossible deadlines will only demotivate you and stress you out further. Understand that plans and models don't happen in a couple of hours, they can take days. Once you have grasped the actual time frames of tasks, your time management will be a lot more efficient.

2. Wake Up Earlier

This coincides with getting enough sleep, but assuming you can get out of bed, it will offer you a time of day where there are few distractions and you are at your most productive. One way to do this is to have your breakfast once you are at the studio to save time in the morning.

3. Prepare Your Meals

© Andrea Vasquez © Andrea Vasquez

In the weeks running up to a deadline, have your freezer stocked full of frozen meals that can be quickly popped in the microwave. Batch cooking will be a savior in both time and money, so invest in that Tupperware!

4. Aim To Finish Early

Dedicate a few days prior to the final deadline for uncompleted tasks. It is likely that you have been over-optimistic with your time frames and this gives you the space to overrun without sacrificing too much sleep.

5. Don't Always Take What The Professor Says Seriously

This one's a controversial point, but if you are told to change your scheme a few days before the deadline use your initiative and work out whether it is worth the whole new set of drawings.

6. Take A Step Back

© Andrea Vasquez © Andrea Vasquez

Realize when enough is enough. How much will another drawing add to your project and are you just wasting time on something less important than what has been asked of you?

7. Look After Your Body Clock

Don't slip into the habit of going to bed late and waking up late every day. Even if you believe you work better in the evening, be reasonable with when you call it a night.

8. Use Every Spare Minute

If you have ten minutes spare between lectures or you are waiting for your computer to load, use that time to whip up a quick development diagram or put together some words on your design to use in your coursework.

9. Make Your Breaks More Effective

© Andrea Vasquez © Andrea Vasquez

Incorporating relaxing activities into your breaks such as a brisk walk/run or yoga will give your head some space from your work for a while, so you can come back to it with a new mindset and increased productivity.

10. Collate Your Work Early

During the entire project, constantly put together your coursework into presentation sheets so you are not developing the layout, text, and images at the last minute.

11. Work With Friends

Friends with the same deadline will provide the strong working environment to motivate you. This gives you the opportunity to evaluate your progress in relation to theirs and keeps you on track.

12. Get Some Sleep

© Andrea Vasquez © Andrea Vasquez

Notice when you are working slower and go to sleep. There is no point staying awake for hours finishing off something that will take half the time in the morning.

13. Plan Your Coursework

Avoid unnecessary work by figuring out early on what you want to include in your crit and coursework so you are only doing the drawings that you will need to refer to.

Images for this article were kindly provided by Andrea Vasquez.

For and Against All-Nighter Culture: ArchDaily Readers Respond

In 2015, ArchDaily asked its readers to reflect on the pros and cons of architecture's culture of long hours. Read what they had to say here.

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Apple Store Michigan Avenue, Chicago / Foster + Partners

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 02:00 AM PDT

© Nigel Young © Nigel Young
  • Architects: Foster + Partners
  • Location: 401 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL, United States
  • Area: 20000.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Nigel Young
© Nigel Young © Nigel Young

From the architect. Inspired by the pulse of Chicago's artistic energy, Apple has created a new platform for performance in a city charged by music. Located at the intersection of the Chicago River and North Michigan Avenue's 'Magnificent Mile', Apple Michigan Avenue cascades down from Pioneer Court to the river's edge, creating new connections between the city and the river.

© Nigel Young © Nigel Young

The project reflects Apple's commitment to the cities and communities it inhabits, and is the result of a close collaboration between the design team at Apple led by chief design officer, Sir Jonathan Ive and Angela Ahrendts, senior vice president of Retail and Online Stores and Foster + Partners.

© Nigel Young © Nigel Young

Sir Jonathan Ive said, "Apple Michigan Avenue is about removing boundaries between inside and outside, reviving important urban connections within the city. It unites a historic city plaza that had been cut off from the water, giving Chicago a dynamic new arena that flows effortlessly down to the river."

Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan

Pioneer Court is an urban plaza steeped in Chicago history. It is the spot where Point de Sable – the founding father of Chicago – first lived and worked. Apple Michigan Avenue sits atop a wide new public stair, created to lead down from the plaza to the river. The gentle descent of levels creates active spaces where people can connect, create, and experience the city and river together.

© Nigel Young © Nigel Young

The stairway transitions seamlessly between the outside and inside. It passes through the building's walls – dematerialized to pure glass – and connects to the store's buzzing center, sheltered by an impossibly thin carbon fiber roof, supported on slender stainless-steel columns. As the interior steps down to the river, it acts as a seating space around the Forum – the hub of Today at Apple and a live source of creativity, education and entertainment.

Section Section
© Nigel Young © Nigel Young
North and East Elevation North and East Elevation

Stefan Behling, Head of Studio, Foster + Partners said: "We fundamentally believe in great urban life, creating new gathering places, and connecting people in an analog way within an increasingly digital world. The design of Apple Michigan Avenue embodies this in its structure and materiality with a glass wall that dissolves into the background, revealing the only visible element of the building – its floating carbon fiber roof."

© Nigel Young © Nigel Young

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13 Free Sites That Offer High-Quality 2D People and Objects for Your Architecture Visualizations

Posted: 23 Oct 2017 01:00 AM PDT

Even though a solid majority of architectural visualizations adhere to similar style guidelines, that doesn't mean you have to follow suit. Unless, of course, you want to (or your boss is forcing you). Either way, there are many resources out there to help you create visualizations in any style you want, and we've compiled 13 super-useful sites to help you give your unbuilt creations a human—or canine—touch. The number of sites dedicated to representing the diversity of the world's 7.6 billion inhabitants is growing, which means that our readers from outside of the Nordic countries have solid, appropriate options for populating their renderings. And if you're in the market for something edgier than the painstakingly-cut photo of a real person, sites like ARTCUTOUT and cutoutmix provide less realistic, more artistic alternatives.   

escalalatina

ARTCUTOUT

pngimg.com

SKALGUBBAR

NONSCANDINAVIA

CUTOUT LIFE

SKALGUBBRASIL

MRCUTOUT.COM

cutoutmix

Ronen Bekerman & Case3D

XOIO AIR

3NTA

IMMEDIATE ENTOURAGE (FREEMIUM)

A Library of Downloadable Architecture Drawings in DWG Format

Looking for some quick references or ways to spice up your drawings? Fire up Google Translate or brush the dust off your Italian to take advantage of this comprehensive vector/dwg/architecture drawing resource site! provides a number of free CAD blocks, downloadable CAD plans and DWG files, for you to study or use in precedent research.

LineCAD Offers Solid Collection of Free Architecture CAD Blocks (No Strings Attached)

The people have spoken and the message is clear: "We want CAD blocks, reference drawings in DWG format and templates of all kinds!" Well, feast your eyes on this latest discovery, www.linecad.com. The site is a catch-all for downloadable DWGs and blocks whose scope even goes beyond architecture.

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Snøhetta Unveils Designs for Europe's First Underwater Restaurant

Posted: 22 Oct 2017 11:45 PM PDT

© MIR and Snøhetta © MIR and Snøhetta

Snøhetta have revealed designs for Europe's first underwater restaurant in the coastal village of Båly, in Norway. The structure, which also houses a marine life research center, teeters over the edge of a rocky outcrop, semi-submerged in the ocean. Built from concrete, the monolithic structure will come to rest on the sea bed five meters below the water's surface; here, it will "fuse" with the ecosystem of the concealed shoreline. Below the waterline, the restaurant's enormous acrylic windows will frame a view of the seabed.

© MIR and Snøhetta © MIR and Snøhetta

The sleek, streamlined form of the building is encapsulated in a concrete shell with a coarse surface that invites mussels to cling on. Over time, as the mollusk community densifies, the submerged monolith will become an artificial mussel reef that functions dually to rinse the sea and naturally attract more marine life to its purified waters.

© MIR and Snøhetta © MIR and Snøhetta

According to the designers, parts of the restaurant will be dedicated to a marine biology research outside of the restaurant's opening hours. "Researchers from Norwegian research centers will seek to train wild fish with sound signals, and will study whether fish behave differently throughout different seasons." The researchers will also help to optimize conditions on the seabed so that fish and shellfish can thrive in proximity to the restaurant.

© MIR and Snøhetta © MIR and Snøhetta

As visitors begin their journey through the restaurant they descend through three levels. From the entrance, where the tidepool is swallowed by the sea, guests enter the wardrobe area. Visitors are then ushered down one level to the champagne bar, which marks the transition between the shoreline and the ocean. From the bar, guests can also look down at the seabed level of the restaurant, where two long dining tables and several smaller tables are placed in front of the large panoramic window.

© MIR and Snøhetta © MIR and Snøhetta

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Spotlight: Paul Rudolph

Posted: 22 Oct 2017 11:00 PM PDT

University of Massachusetts campus in Dartmouth. Image Courtesy of UMass Dartmouth University of Massachusetts campus in Dartmouth. Image Courtesy of UMass Dartmouth

One of the United States' leading architects of the Modernist era, Paul Marvin Rudolph (October 23, 1918 – August 8, 1997) was known for his contributions to modernism throughout the latter half of the 20th century. He served as the Chair of Yale University's School of Architecture for six years and famously designed the Yale Art and Architecture Building, one of the earliest examples of Brutalist architecture in the United States.

Image <a href='http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2010648334/'>via the Library of Congress</a> (public domain) Image <a href='http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2010648334/'>via the Library of Congress</a> (public domain)

Born in Elkton, Kentucky, Rudolph spent most of his youth in Alabama and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Architecture from Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) in 1940. After working for a year in Alabama, he briefly attended Harvard University's Graduate School of Design where he studied under Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius. He spent his formative years at Harvard, studying alongside many other preeminent architects of the 20th century including IM Pei and Philip Johnson. He then left school for three years, spending World War II at the Brooklyn Navy Yard before returning to Harvard and graduating with his master's in 1947.

Rudolph Building (formerly known as the Art and Architecture Building) at Yale University. Image © Peter Aaron / Esto Rudolph Building (formerly known as the Art and Architecture Building) at Yale University. Image © Peter Aaron / Esto

After graduation, he moved to Florida where he became one of the most famous architects of The Sarasota School of Architecture, a regional post-war style that is characterized by its careful consideration of local climate and terrain. After working for four years with Ralph Twitchell, Rudolph started his own practice in 1951 and garnered a reputation for his Florida houses. By the late 1950s, he began receiving commissions for larger projects, simultaneously beginning his term as dean of the Yale School of Architecture in 1958 where he taught notable architects including Muzharul Islam, Norman Foster, and Richard Rogers.

Orange County Government Center. Image © Matthew Carbone for Architect Magazine Orange County Government Center. Image © Matthew Carbone for Architect Magazine

Although he is most often recognized for his concrete structures, when Brutalism fell out of favor in the United States during the 1970s, his style evolved. During this period he designed numerous glass office towers around the world, including the Lippo Centre Station of MTR in Hong Kong. Although his career in the United States began a slow decline in the 1970s, his large-scale projects in Southeast Asia brought him international attention. 

Bass Residence. Image © Tony Monk Bass Residence. Image © Tony Monk

Paul Rudolph is remembered for his landmark buildings across the globe as well as his career-spanning archive, which was donated to the Library of Congress. At the time of his death, he also donated all of his intellectual property rights to the American people, a gift which helped to establish the Center for Architecture, Design, and Engineering at the Library of Congress.

The Colonnade Condominiums. Image © Cooney-Hughes The Colonnade Condominiums. Image © Cooney-Hughes

Learn more about some of Paul Rudolph's most notable projects via the thumbnails below:

Preservationists Lose Battle to Save Orange County Government Center

See Paul Rudolph's Orange County Government Center Dismantled Over 4 Seasons With These Photos

References: Wikipedia

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