utorak, 21. ožujka 2017.

Arch Daily

ArchDaily

Arch Daily


Kane World Food Studio / Bogdan Ciocodeică

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 10:00 PM PDT

© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu
  • Other Participants: David Maguet (restaurant concept), Kinga Tomos (graphic identity), Christele Begoc (wall painting), Atelier Ciprian Manda / 13x14 / OurDesign (custom made furniture), Meșteshukar ButiQ / Cristofaro Luce (custom made pendant lights)
© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu

From the architect. Located in an upcoming neighborhood of the city, the restaurant aims to be a landmark for the regeneration of the old distressed urban tissue. It's approach is simple and clear, using natural materials and mixing them with the abundant greenery. Both architect and client agreed upon using design as a tool for reaching a particular atmosphere rather than aiming to enhance a certain type of image.

© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu

The space is designed as an urban oasis, a lush jungle enclosed in a concrete and steel frame. The green, vegetal component of the design comes to complete the concept of the restaurant, that serves a unique, exotic, round the world, fusion cuisine. The plants create a strong outdoor connection, at the same time defining a few private, secluded areas.

© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu

The materials used are raw, direct and uncomplicated. Concrete on the floor and the pillars, glazed ceramic tiles for the colored background layer, mirror on the walls and brass details all make up a perfect background for the marble and wooden furniture. All the different areas are the direct result of the functional scheme, a delicate balance between the higher, more strict perimetral sitting area and the middle , softer, more organic, fluid occupancy.

© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu

The space is treated uniformly with various different focal points, starting with the eight meter long marble bar with a mirror in the background and a light mint ceramic frame and continuing with the delicate exotic wall painting, that balances the fine constructed lines with the strong and abundent theme of the luxurious jungle. For more depth and perspective a mirror has been added next to the painting extending the artwork. The technical ceiling is apparent, continuing the straightforward, exposed approach of the entire design, painted in a rich, dark, deep green that ties the elements together.

© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu

The light is soft, and focused on the tables, with a few exceptions that highlight various focal points. The entire atmosphere is constructed to complete the culinary experience and to help immerse into the green, lush urban oasis.

© Andrei Margulescu         © Andrei Margulescu

The restaurant stretches on a surface of 180 sqm, with 74 seating places and it features, custom made furniture as well as ready to use pieces from brands such as Normann Copenhagen, Bolia, HK Living, Seletti and Hubsch. The open plan space allowed for a layered and sequential perspective, that creates depth and consistence.

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Juan Herreros on Spanish Architecture and Starting a Small Practice

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 09:00 PM PDT

In this second episode of GSAPP Conversations, Amale Andraos speaks with Spanish architect and GSAPP Professor Juan Herreros about the relationship between teaching and practicing architecture, and how he has carefully designed a particular way of working globally. Herreros, who co-founded Abalos&Herreros in 1984 and currently leads estudio Herreros, offers insight into how working sensitively in foreign settings also helps to develop a robust local practice, and how he is bringing new models of emerging practices to his students in GSAPP's Advanced Architecture Studios.

GSAPP Conversations is a podcast series designed to offer a window onto the expanding field of contemporary architectural practice. Each episode pivots around discussions on current projects, research, and obsessions of a diverse group of invited guests at Columbia, from both emerging and well-established practices. Usually hosted by the Dean of the GSAPP, Amale Andraos, the conversations also feature the school's influential faculty and alumni and give students the opportunity to engage architects on issues of concern to the next generation.

GSAPP Conversations #2: Juan Herreros in Conversation with Amale Andraos

Amale Andraos: Today I'm speaking with Juan Herreros, who directs the Advanced Architecture Studios here at Columbia GSAPP. In addition to your full teaching schedule you're busy with estudio Herreros, an architectural office in Madrid that is currently building major projects in Casablanca, Bogota, Madrid, and elsewhere. You've built this incredible new practice, even coming out of another influential practice, Ábalos&Herreros, whose work is now archived at the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) in Montreal, and which was recently rediscovered through younger practices which curated its material in 2014 and 2015: OFFICE, SO-IL, amongst others.

So it is in this spirit of practice that I wanted to talk about new forms of practices today. I know it's a question that you've been really interested in and redefining, both through your own work and your own practice, but also through your seminars here at the School and more recently the Transfer Dialogues that you've established here - really trying to redefine creative practices for architecture. Can you say a few words about how you're trying to reshape that conversation?

Juan Herreros: I have to say that my new practice has been established for ten years now, and curiously that's the time I have been teaching at Columbia. It means that I have to de-contextualize my teaching practice from Madrid to Columbia, even if I have been teaching in many other schools before. And to have this coincide with my new practice means that perhaps Columbia has been the laboratory of these conditions that I needed to answer my other question of how to establish, or what practice is established in Spain – just at the moment that the economical crisis was starting. And Columbia was also the laboratory from the far to see my own context. So it's a kind of practical decision.

Andraos: So I guess Columbia allowed you maybe to take a distance vis-a-vis your practice in Madrid and to kind of reconceptualize it. And I know we've had discussions about this – at that time, about ten years ago, the big model was "global practice". But I think you took a very critical approach where you invested more in-depth into certain places that you understood. And I remember you were going to Panama, and you really spent a lot of time in Colombia, and we spent time together in Rio, and you have an extensive knowledge.

So you really designed how you engaged with this question of global practice. And I'm curious to hear more about an architect who's designing that engagement rather than someone who is on the receiving end of just taking anything that comes.

Herreros: Yes. Ten years ago when I came to Columbia [University] and I established my new practice, this idea of the global architectural practice was quite directly related to the idea of "export architecture". But because I was establishing in my new practice, I felt that I was like a young architect trying to invent something, and I started my seminars about emerging practice. Of course I was not an emerging architect, but I was trying to invent something that perhaps could be useful also for other people who were just starting from scratch.

And at that moment, one of my first decisions was that it should be a kind of global practice, not exactly engaged with the idea of exporting what we do in our big offices. And that's because I went to these countries where it is not usual for architects to go to look for opportunities and they have very well-defined contexts, very local in a certain way. And even though it isn't usual for them to have foreigners practicing there as architects, I tried to demonstrate that there was a possibility of coming with a new attitude to these places, read the context, and give back to the people a new description of what they are, that they could identify better than what you can see when you're a local. And I think the success of our office in these last years has been precisely because in every project we have done outside, nobody is seeing a Spanish architecture, but a kind of reflection of what they are that they don't see anymore and they recognize now.

Andraos: That's really interesting because in a way I think this approach offers a sort of third way or an answer between the either/or, and the super-local. We've seen a lot of really fantastic emerging practices such as vPPR in London, who are really working incredibly locally, engaging the city, looking at housing, and defining a new way to be inventive and a new mode that is not a competition mode. But at the same time – I had this conversation yesterday actually with Bernard Tschumi, and he was saying, "Well, I see myself as a smaller practice who does very large projects." And he did it through competitions. That's becoming more difficult, the model of being a global practice that does competitions everywhere and then sort of lands somewhere.

And yours is a sort of third way, where you are not here, not there, but you spend enough time that you're really, really engaging the context of a certain place. But at the same time you operate as an outsider reading that context, and then you're working relationally between cities. But it's a very interesting model where I think you've made a choice, you're neither just here nor just there.

Herreros: Yes, you are right. I think it's related to the idea of small offices who are flexible and can dedicate some time and some resources to understand local aspects. Perhaps big corporations can't dedicate that time and that effort to sensibilize themselves to a very particular context, especially if the commission is not that big and perhaps is problematic or complicated. If it is not this clean thing, you know, "design an airport".

And that is important because I think that for all these practices that you are mentioning, perhaps they don't have the horizon for designing airports. So there is a new type of practice, a new global practice run by small offices who can have this close and intimate relation with the context, where they can train, finally, the relation with their own context. So those practices coming back home, they have developed some muscles also to do the most sensible local practice. So I think that today, the most sophisticated local practice that we can do in our own cities or countries is because we have gone around the world trying to do that in contexts that are not ours.

Andraos: And you're bringing that level of questioning actually to the advanced studios. You've done that through the Transfer Dialogues where you've invited emerging practices from around the world to try to almost demonstrate or bring a certain knowledge to students that are about to graduate to redefine practice, no longer just as the idea of an expanded field, but rather showing that it is an architectural practice and today there is so much invention that is both needed and possible to engage building at all scales.

And I know you're working on a symposium for the fall that is looking at these questions. Do you want to give us sneak preview?

Herreros: Yes. Basically what I have done here in the last years is to bring my own questions to the School and use the School as the instrument to try to find a way of answering them. First of all, it's a question of the culture of studio as teaching format, especially in my case coming from a public, huge school [ETSAM-Madrid] where the studio is not possible in the same way, but this discussion between the both models for me is very important.

Second is the practice because in the end the students want to know how to establish a practice. And I think we have to stop that question and say, "No. The question is not how to establish. The question is why establish, for what, and what is the design of the practice you want to start?"

So the practice is a design itself – it's a project. And of course we are architects and we want to do architectural practices. So the idea with the emerging practice sometimes is related to how to escape from the conventional practice to invent other jobs.

I understand that architects always do projects. Anything we do, anything we are asked to do, we do a project. But those projects shouldn't be so broad in terms of trying to transform everything into projects because we are architects and we want to design and we want to build things. And I think that the practices that the emerging architects have to start have to be focused in that way.

And it's possible. It's not that it's impossible and it's a nightmare or not. It's possible. The question is to invent it in the right way.

Andraos: That really became very clear in the Spanish Pavilion at the last Venice Biennale curated by Aravena. And so it was interesting for me to see the form of engagement that the Spanish pavilion sort of put forth, which was not the architect as planner or the architect as a kind of advocate. It was really working through the building, and recycling, and taking the building as the object, and questions of preservation. It was both very focused, but with a very important impact in terms of having practices in Spain really rethinking how they could intervene in terms of architecture in this context of crisis.

Herreros: Yes. For me it was also a surprise. I tell you that perhaps because I am quite engaged in this context. I need to go to Venice to see from the outside all these small works done by young and not-so-young architects intervening existing buildings, working with very inventive construction systems, creating commissions where nobody had asked them to do anything, offering design for free, like an added-value to a vulgar question – it was incredible.

And that is the reason why we commented about doing a symposium bringing some young talents from around the world who are now trying to answer this question about how to be an architect today if all we have to work with is the refuse of the industrial city. And at the Spanish pavilion at the Biennale, for me the most interesting part was that everything was built with nothing: with very, very cheap materials, old materials that had not been thought to be used in that way, a lot of invention, and a lot of fresh air – you know? And I think that at our conference in the fall we'll have some of these people here.

Andraos: Okay. Well, hopefully we can touch base again as a result. But I know that your leadership and spirit is transpiring through the studios right now. And this level of invention to rethink forms of practice in terms of not only being an architect, but in terms of architecture is really starting to bubble up in exciting ways. So thank you, Juan.

You can listen to every episode of GSAPP Conversationshere. This particular episode is available to listen to directly on Soundcloud and through the iTunes store and iOS Podcasts app, where you can also Subscribe. GSAPP Conversations is a podcast produced by Columbia GSAPP's Office of Communications and Events in collaboration with ArchDaily.

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Parking Garage Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc / de Jong Gortemaker Algra + Modulo architects

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 08:00 PM PDT

© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot
  • Client: Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
  • Contractor: Delens-Cit Blaton-Thiran 
  • Adviser: ELLYPS
© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot

From the architect. De Jong Gortemaker Algra, together with architecture firm Modulo, based in Brussels, and engineering firm Ellyps, designed a staff parking garage with a capacity of 985 cars for Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc in Brussels. This resulted in a fluent structure integrated with the site.

© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot

Parking garages are often labeled as mere functional industrial buildings rather than being referred to as inspiring architecture. Yet the parking garage is often the first place of contact with, in this case, the hospital and should therefore serve as a warm welcome for the visitors. This parking project at Saint-Luc is made into a positive first encounter, by selecting natural materials, providing abundant daylight and emphasizing contextual connection.

© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot
Sketch Sketch
© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot

The Parking Garage
In a rather loose assemblage of hospital buildings, residential buildings and parking area, we designed a parking garage, both clear and attractive, that is skillfully embedded in the topography, thereby structuring the site.
On top of three underground parking decks, the two above ground decks of the building, bridge the terrain gradient between street level and the green roof, where a garden connects to the adjacent residences.



© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot

We challenged ourselves to also make the underground decks clear and pleasant. 
By introducing a sinuous 'canyon' encompassing the garage that allows light and air to reach even the lowest deck. Natural light and this (eventually green) canyon-wall contribute to orientation and ensure a positive experience for the user.
The facades, made of meandering hardwood slats (FSC), naturally relate to the character of the canyon. An appealing building, nicely embedded and with added value for the user is the result.



The structure is calculated in view of a potential building on top of the parking garage.

© Lieven van Landschoot © Lieven van Landschoot

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Loft Panzerhalle / Smartvoll Architekten ZT KG

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 07:00 PM PDT

© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz
  • Project Team: Olya Sendetska, Tobias Colz, Simona Slavova
© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz

2013, architects of smartvoll came out as winners at the internationally advertised contest for the loft in the Panzerhalle. Their design captivates through specific, spatial dramaturgy. On 350 square meters and two storeys, the classic idea of a "loft" is noticeable, yet is being reinterpreted in many regards. „I never play with the façade, I do not live there", said Adolf Loos. As Loos has concerned himself with definitions of space, smartvoll does the same, more than 100 years later. A special focus lies on the exhaustion of materials and of what is technologically possible. Architecture unfolds on the inside. The room- and material-concept develops the encountered and retains the established. Smoothed and waxed concrete is one of the decisive materials for shaping the interior. 

© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz

"We wanted to revitalise the space's original charm. Magnanimity and a spatial experience of both storeys were priorities. In all dimensions."

The space is not only being preserved, but it is being enriched by completely new qualities. In order to ensure consistent brightness everywhere, smartvoll decided to forgo typical galleries and to basically leave the upper ribbon window free. Bedroom, bathroom and guestroom are distributed throughout the space, as separate bodies. The epicenter of the room is the kitchen – a seven-meter-long block. The whole composition is rounded off by a concrete sculpture, or stair sculpture, which not only opens up all rooms, but also appears to be carrying them. 

Plans Plans

"Through the stair sculpture, which spans across the rooms, you do not see the way between the levels as a vertical, functional connection, but rather as an electric spatial experience."

© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz

Incidentally, the sculpture divides the room, creates a roof over the kitchen, recesses and elevations and therefore allows you to stay in motion – and to see everything from everywhere. The same applies to the glass shower, which protrudes from the fully glazed bathing block at a height of five meters. James-Bond décor like this can be found all over. The absolute highlight, albeit being a bit hidden, is the wellness area. Fireplace included. 

© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz

The stairs are an architecture within the architecture. Concreted in-house, the engineering is being exhausted in all respects. A tender object with minimal dimensions, but tremendous spatial impact. Something that does not allow for competition: Besides the concrete, only subtle, semi-transparent materials are being used, such as Profilit, to separate the guest area, curtains for the bedroom or integrated furniture, like a hanging steel shelf. Every other piece of furniture seems to be integrated into the construction. An unalterable picture, which celebrates only free space.

© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz

"Connections of space and view are being held intact marvelously and the room is not being cut into different bodies, but can be experienced perfectly with its impressive height of eight meters."

© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz
© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz

At the lower level, the room is connected to two balconies. However, even this façade aligns itself with the carriers of the concrete sculpture in the slant; the balconies look like additional alcoves of the overall concept. They feature a contemplative zen-garden, including a grassy knoll, a tree jasmine and a classic relax-terrace.

© Tobias Colz © Tobias Colz

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Grid / APOLLO Architects & Associates

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 03:00 PM PDT

© Masao Nishikawa © Masao Nishikawa
  • Structural Engineer : Masaki Structure Laboratory (Kenta Masaki)
  • Mechanical Engineer: Naoki Matsumoto
  • Lighting Design: SIRIUS LIGHTING OFFICE
© Masao Nishikawa © Masao Nishikawa

From the architect. The client for this project has a large art collection, and wanted to start a new chapter in life with his family in a house with museum-like qualities that would take advantage of this collection. The neighborhood surrounding the site is quiet, so in order to keep noise to a minimum and not create an intrusive feeling, we proposed a single-story reinforced concrete structure. Like the exterior, the interior features a monochrome color scheme that serves as a good background for artwork. The building and finishing materials were also carefully selected and kept to a minimum, giving the spaces an austere atmosphere.

© Masao Nishikawa © Masao Nishikawa

The layout is extremely simple, with a family room in the center, a courtyard adjacent to that, and a master bedroom, children's room, and hobby room occupying the wings on either side of the courtyard. While this symmetry gives the house a Western-style formality, the design also disrupts the symmetry in classic Japanese style by including steps and a private courtyard on only one side. 

© Masao Nishikawa © Masao Nishikawa
Plans Plans
© Masao Nishikawa © Masao Nishikawa

The family room facing the courtyard has a high ceiling and clerestory windows that run on the north and south sides. The natural light that pours through these windows is partially blocked by eaves that extend out 1.8 meters and have thin outer edges that give the building a light, floating feeling. The room's coffered ceiling, divided into a 1.2-meter-square lattice, resembles the architecture in temples and sukiya-style structures, which are inspired by the elegance of the classic teahouse. In addition to serving the structural purpose of supporting the weight of the roof, the ceiling turns the building itself into a piece of minimalist artwork. 

Sections Sections

By integrating the client's meticulously curated collection of artwork and designer furniture and lighting into the architecture, the spaces express individuality without being overly busy. As a result, the building becomes a "house with museum-like qualities" rather than a museum in the shape of a house. 

© Masao Nishikawa © Masao Nishikawa

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Nonhyun Matryoshka / L’EAU design

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 01:00 PM PDT

© Kim Yongkwan © Kim Yongkwan
  • Architects: L'EAU design
  • Location: 18-2, Nonhyun-Dong, Gangnam-Gu - Seoul, Seoul, South Korea
  • Architect In Charge: Kim Dong-jin
  • Design Team: Lee Sanghak, Ju Ikhyeon, Jung Donghui, Park Haein, Yoon Jihye, Kwon Jungyeol, Kim Minji
  • Area: 280.26 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Kim Yongkwan
  • Structure Engineer: SDM Structural Engineering
  • Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: HANA Consulting Engineers Co.,LTD.
  • Construction Supervision: L'EAU design Co., Ltd.
© Kim Yongkwan © Kim Yongkwan

From the architect. Nonhyun Matryoshka is located in a residential area of four to five-story buildings, situated deep within Gangnam's main street. Existing housing developments usually require closed boundaries to prevent an invasion of privacy. However, new neighbourhood living facilities desire demarcation in order to populate each domain with its own distinctive features, as these spaces are made up of many diverse programs. As such, it has been planned to mark this duality.

© Kim Yongkwan © Kim Yongkwan

The site is rectangular with pyramidal frame, tapering at the top due to setback regulations. A hard crust has been built here to make the internal space flexible. This crust becomes a structure which includes a boundary within a boundary, becoming smaller and overlapping at the top. Just like the Russian doll Matryoshka, it is a repeating and overlapping "object within a similar object".

Diagram Diagram

Forming a flexible layer of air, this provides not only a room to continuously create private narratives within its scope, but also the privacy demanded by both this building and the surrounding houses. This creates a mise en obyme that keeps creating a box-in-a-box and a story-in-a-story, as if parallel mirrors place us within an endless infinite relationship. Although a building can be said to externally form a boundary, self-enclosed and set apart from surrounding buildings in a residential area, it has to become "Matryoshka", inclusive of its own private landscape.

© Kim Yongkwan © Kim Yongkwan

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The Bridge / HAO Design

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 12:00 PM PDT

© Hey!Cheese © Hey!Cheese
  • Architects: HAO Design
  • Location: Tainan, East District, Tainan City, Taiwan
  • Area: 785.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2017
  • Photographs: Hey!Cheese
  • Interior Design: HAO Design
© Hey!Cheese © Hey!Cheese

From the architect. Mr. Wang enjoys his life, so he has a clear idea of what he wants from his home. For his family, only the best would do. Mr. Wang approached HAO Design with a blueprint for a beautiful future, and this got everyone's eyes glistening with anticipation. The east-facing front building gives soothing warmth in the morning hours, while the rear building, which faces west, provides mellow, laid-back afternoons. The Wang family cares deeply for each other, so in order to complete their beautiful vision of a new life; they finally decided to build a bridge to connect them together. 

© Hey!Cheese © Hey!Cheese

To make sure the expansiveness of the home does not add distance within the family, HAO Design chose to use the available space to its full. Walking into the main entrance, there is now a staircase leading to the second floor. The front building serves as an open-concept kitchen, while the rear building is a great library. Further extension establishes a perfect setting for the desired meeting point. A strategically placed window at the corner allows a glance –across the wooden bridge – to know that one's comforting partner is there in the reading room. From the library, a look into the kitchen – from which culinary aromas entice – shows the beauty of everyday activity. 

Diagram Diagram

Unique outdoor scenery, the semi open-air glass eaves, and retro siding all contribute to transform the bridge into a Southern garden during the day, where its dancing foliage transports the beholder into another place and time. At dusk, as the sconces light up, a 

© Hey!Cheese © Hey!Cheese

European country atmosphere begins to emerge. While doing volunteer medical work in Africa, Mr. Wang was given a variety of folk collectibles. They now adorn this lovely, quiet vista and enrich it with unspeakable meaning. 

The roomy, open-concept kitchen has a generously-sized island. This gives Mrs. Wang, an expert cook, easy access to her favorite foods and tastes. At the end of the long corridor, the "palace of wisdom" hides behind a half-closed glass door, and the red- brick arch echoes the preceding bridge. Arriving at the fifth floor, one is greeted with a green tea-colored sliding door that opens to a Japanese-style living room. Thus, in a departure from convention, meeting places have been conceived for every floor. The semi open-air scheme results in superb daylighting for the inter-building bridge, merging seamlessly with an inviting outdoor cooking area. Along one side is a painting studio, permeated with a deeply artistic atmosphere, where this gifted family can unleash their inner creativity. 

© Hey!Cheese © Hey!Cheese

If communal space adds a sense of warmth and communication, then with a closed door, individual rooms become places for time alone. The older son's bedroom, featuring grey-green walls and a wall-sized wardrobe in the style of American lockers, reflects the sunny disposition of a healthy athlete; whereas the individuality of the younger son is sketched out with the industrial-style ceiling light installed above the head of the bed – a symbol of a bold, new generation. In the master bedroom, instead of a bed for two, two single-sized beds have been chosen, as they more aptly complement Mr. and Mrs. Wang's routine. The vibrantly colored decorative pillows can be freely mixed and matched according to the spirit of the season, while connecting couches on each side offer personal reading zones. Since the Wang family cherishes their memories, aged photos and paintings fondly accumulated over the years allow those old stories to converse with their new surroundings, and help precious mementos find a new home. 

© Hey!Cheese © Hey!Cheese

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Allen Key House / Architect Prineas

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 10:00 AM PDT

© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes
  • Architects: Architect Prineas
  • Location: Sydney NSW, Australia
  • Architect In Charge: Eva-Marie Prineas
  • Area: 220.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Chris Warnes
© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes

From the architect. The project involved a rear renovation to 1930s Californian Bungalow, located in Sydney's leafy North Shore.

© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes

The brief was centered about a reconfiguration of the existing house in order to emphasize the importance of the kitchen as the hub of the home. Poor access to light and air also compromised the amenity of the existing house and was a central challenge around which the design revolved.

© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes

To maintain the existing bungalow and its original features, the addition is connected via a glazed link. This link creates two internal courtyards that bring additional light and ventilation into the ensuite and study. Challenged by an extremely tight budget, the design was centered around a shed-like structure that followed the lines of the existing roof form and ensured simple construction. Interventions and manipulations of the roof form were explored as a means to introduce additional light to the new addition.

© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes

The size and scale of the living/dining areas were increased to maximise functional and comfortable spaces. These new spaces connect the house with its garden and leafy surrounds. Joinery was designed around a flat pack storage system that was integrated seamlessly into the addition. Oversized dormer windows create a complex and lofty ceiling plane within the open plan space. The highlight windows draw views of the treetops into the kitchen and living areas, creating a strong connection between the house's interior and its leafy surrounds.

Plan Plan
Plan Plan

Materials have been kept simple and direct. Black aluminum windows frame garden views as crisp white walls are offset with black detailing. The structural slab has been ground and lightly polished, in keeping with the economy of the design while also maximising the thermal efficiency of the new interior spaces.  A generous outdoor timber deck creates extension of the internal spaces. The overall aesthetic is softened by classic timber furniture.  

© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes

Allen Key House has become a case-study for the development of a modular, repeatable design that has the flexibility to suit the individual and the site. Within this case study, Architect Prineas has explored one and two level options made of a series of modules. These modules are based on a grid system incorporating the double height roof forms that are voluminous, airy, light filled and memorable in Allen Key House. This system of modules allows simple reconfiguration of courtyards, lightwells and stairs to relate to the individual context. The modular system makes the house easy and economical to construct (all in one go or in stages). The design lends itself to the monolithic use of materials. Options could be offered to allow for diversity and varying tastes and budgets. 

© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes

Product Description: A polished concrete structural slab has been sealed and finished with a matte satin polyurethane as an economical floor finish that provides the house with additional thermal mass.

© Chris Warnes © Chris Warnes

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"The Big Bend" Imagines the World's Longest Skyscraper for Billionaires' Row in NYC

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 09:20 AM PDT

© ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio © ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio

In 2014, midtown Manhattan received its first supertall (taller than 1,000 feet) residential building, Christian de Portzamparc's One57. The following year, Rafael Viñoly Architects' 432 Park Avenue surpassed the mark, confirming the trend of sky-shattering, pencil-thin skyscrapers rising along Central Park's southern edge. In all, at least 10 supertall projects have been planned for the neighborhood, earning it the nickname of Billionaire's Row.

Responding to this phenomenon, architect Ioannis Oikonomou of oiio architecture studio has proposed an alternate solution, called "The Big Bend," that asks the question: "What if our buildings were long instead of tall?"

The proposal envisions a tower that, rather than continuing skyward, bends over on itself to create a massive inhabitable arch. The resulting building (with its non-coincidental similarities to 432 Park) would stretch 4,000 feet long in total, meeting the ground in two locations straddling several existing buildings.

© ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio © ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio

"New York city's zoning laws have created a peculiar set of tricks trough which developers try to maximize their property's height in order to infuse it with the prestige of a high rise structure," explain the architects. "If we manage to bend our structure instead of bending the zoning rules of New York we would be able to create one of the most prestigious buildings in Manhattan. The longest building in the world."

© ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio © ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio
© ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio © ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio

To allow for circulation around the bend, Oiio envisions using the latest in elevator technologies, Thyssen Krupp's MULTI system, which allows elevators to travel independently both vertically and horizontally through shaft loops within a building.

© ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio © ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio

"The Big Bend can become a modest architectural solution to the height limitations of Manhattan," the architects conclude. "We can now provide our structures with the measurements that will make them stand out without worrying about the limits of the sky."

News via Oiio Architecture Studio.

© ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio © ioannis Oikonomou – oiio architecture studio

The World Now Has 100 Supertall Buildings

Following the recent completion of 432 Park Avenue in New York City, The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) has announced that there are now 100 supertall (300-plus-meter) skyscrapers in the world. The majority of these skyscrapers are in Asia and the Middle East, mirroring construction trends that have emerged over the past decade.

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Urdanibia Square / SCOB

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 08:00 AM PDT

© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula
  • Architects: SCOB
  • Location: Irun, Gipuzkoa, Spain
  • Architect In Charge: Sergi Carulla Altadill , Oscar Blasco Lázaro
  • Area: 3820.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2015
  • Photographs: Adrià Goula, Courtesy of SCOB , Fernando de la Hera
  • Collaborators: Conchita Ruiz, Kyriaki Ilousi, Gerard Yubero, Sergio Sanna
  • Installations: Oscar Cabrera
© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

From the architect. The redevelopment of Irun's old town square

Urdanibia Square is a public area at the heart of Irun’s old town, where the main public events of the city take place, such as the weekly market, the patron saint festivities, craft fairs, concerts, etc. Before this area was redeveloped, the space destined to these activities was limited to the interior of the first boulevard. The rest of the public space was occupied by roads, parking lots and fenced areas.

© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

The Project reclaims this great central empty space, while establishing close bonds with the existing urban elements and their history, with an emphasis on the great dimensions of the area, which were highly fragmented in the past. It also represents a big opportunity for the economic and social development of the neighborhood and the city itself.

© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

New connectivities

The square becomes a central connectivity point for pedestrians, vegetation and other urban structures, previously isolated, and encourages more fluid communication flows, both pedestrian and ecological.

Site Plan Site Plan

Sustainable mobility

Movements of private vehicles are diverted and the traffic is limited to internal transit, prioritizing pedestrians and allowing public transport to have a more fluid flow on its route to the centre. With this in mind, we blur the vehicle’s circuit through the use of a single platform section and the pavement layout.

© Fernando de la Hera © Fernando de la Hera

Vegetation

The general criteria for the vegetation’s proposal place emphasis on the project as a whole, rather than an isolated unit, thus contributing to the ecological and environmental processes and it seasonal dynamics. The tree vegetation runs from one end of the square to the other end, creating new resting areas and alternative movements, away from traffic

© Adrià Goula © Adrià Goula

The banks of shrubs situated within the open space of the square are laid out in such a way that the interior landscape connects with the nearby agricultural space background, comprised of big forest glades as well as dense forests.

Courtesy of SCOB Courtesy of SCOB

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Carmody Groarke’s Cliff-Top Seaside Hotel Secures Planning Approval

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 07:15 AM PDT

Model of the proposed new building from above. Image © Carmody Groarke Model of the proposed new building from above. Image © Carmody Groarke

Carmody Groarke's competition winning design for a new hotel retreat on Burgh Island off the coast of Devon, UK, has received planning approval, clearing the way for the dramatic structure to begin construction. The cliff-top "Pool House" will join the Grade-II listed art deco Burgh Island Hotel in providing accommodation to adventurous visitors, offering panoramic views of the of the Bantham Estuary and the hotel's Mermaid Pool, an outdoor seawater pool and private beach for hotel guests.

View of the proposed hotel suite from above, looking over the mermaid pool. Image © Carmody Groarke View of the proposed hotel suite from above, looking over the mermaid pool. Image © Carmody Groarke

Commissioned by Burgh Island Ltd, the project will provide the island with additional accommodation space without requiring the historic hotel, built in 1929, to be altered. Envisioned as an inhabited bridge, the retreat will consist of a series of interconnected rooms that complete the sculptural profile of the eroded mud-stone sea cliffs and frame unique views of the sea and island landscape.

Model of the proposed new building. Image © Carmody Groarke Model of the proposed new building. Image © Carmody Groarke
Model of the proposed new building, viewed from the mermaid pool. Image © Carmody Groarke Model of the proposed new building, viewed from the mermaid pool. Image © Carmody Groarke

"We are delighted to have achieved planning for this very special project, which will be now realised as an important part of the client's vision for the environmental, cultural, and economic livelihood of this unique place," said Andy Groarke, Director of Carmody Groarke.

Plan of Burgh Island with the propsed new building. Image © Carmody Groarke Plan of Burgh Island with the propsed new building. Image © Carmody Groarke
View of the Burgh Island Hotel from the mainland. Image © Carmody Groarke View of the Burgh Island Hotel from the mainland. Image © Carmody Groarke

Carmody Groarke is collaborating with Paul Batty of Price & Myers (Structural Engineers) and West Country landscape consultants Westley Design to realize the project. As part of its planning confirmation, the South West Design Review Panel mandated the design be delivered to the highest standards, ensuring it will become a world-class building upon completion.

The Burgh Island Hotel suite is expected to begin construction in late 2017.

Learn more about the project here.

News via Carmody Groarke.

Carmody Groarke Selected to Design Cliff-Top Hotel Retreat on UK's South Coast

London-based firm Carmody Groarke has been selected to design a standalone hotel suite on Burgh Island, a tidal island on the South Devon coast. Commissioned by Burgh Island Ltd, the owners of the site's eponymous Grade-II listed art deco hotel, the new standalone "Pool House" suite sits atop the island's cliffs offering customers generous views of the Bantham Estuary and the hotel's Mermaid Pool, an outdoor seawater pool and private beach for hotel guests.

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Colonial House Recovery on 64th Street / Nauzet Rodríguez

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 06:00 AM PDT

© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk
  • Interiors Designers: Nauzet Rodríguez
  • Location: Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
  • Project Area: 196.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Pim Schalkwijk, Juan Sánchez Cano, Courtesy of Nauzet Rodríguez
  • Architectural Project, Interiors And Supervision: Nauzet Rodríguez Ruiz
  • Construction: Ingeniero Freddy Ortega
  • Wood Framing: Miguel Martínez
  • Metal Framing: Héctor Alayola
© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk

From the architect. The project for this bar has been strictly determined by the nature of the building itself and its cataloging as a Historic Monument by the National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico. This cataloging does not allow the modification of the property, having to recover the existing architectural elements and design the project with absolute fidelity to the original work.

© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk

In this sense, we proceeded to recover a balcony on the facade that had been modified years ago; to restore existing doors in the cases that it was possible and replacement by replicas in the cases in which they either did not exist or their status was irrecoverable; to reconstruct two ceilings in the image and likeness of the originals; to fully recover original floors; to repeat wall finishes; and introduce concealed reinforcing elements such as reinforced concrete enclosures and columns. For the exterior area, the criteria applied was the consolidation of the spaces as they were found, preserving the traces that the passage of time has caused in the building.

© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk
Plan Plan
© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk

The new uses of the property are therefore conditioned by the original construction and not the other way around. The location of the kitchen and its distribution, the bar area, living room and dining rooms, etc. are rigorously adapted to the rooms of the building and its circulations, resulting in a bar, that although might not respond strictly to the most conventional typologies of its kind, becomes a space full of peculiarity and character, provoking experiences and circulations that are remarkably surprising for the visitor, out of the sequentiality of the building and full respect of the remodeling project. A 40 meter stage visible from the street, rooms that are discovered while walking around the house, a fully open bar, a walkable pantry, a kitchen open to the garden.

© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk

Given the impossibility of incorporating bathrooms and services to the original building, these had to be built in the backyard and with the complicated task of adding contemporary elements to an old building. We opted to use exposed concrete in the same way as other architects of the region previously worked similar projects with great success. This service module houses a warehouse, an office and toilets for women, people with special needs and men.

© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk

The interior design of the project is dressed with an industrial / rustic aesthetic, with exclusive use of iron and wood avoiding the use of materials unrelated to the time and nature of the building. The installations pose views, emphasizing the industrial aesthetics and avoiding the deterioration that their concealment would suppose on the original stone walls.

© Pim Schalkwijk © Pim Schalkwijk

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120 Hours Announces Winners of Its 2017 Competition, "The Way of the Buyi"

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 05:10 AM PDT

120 Hours Winner 2017. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours 120 Hours Winner 2017. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

International student architecture competition 120 Hours has announced the winners of its 2017 competition, "The Way of the Buiy." For this year's edition of the challenge, which gives participants just 5 days from the announcement of the brief to its deadline to conceive a project, students were asked to design a 100-square-meter building housing a canteen and library for the LiangMeng school complex, located in the rural area of Puan City, China.

This year's competition saw 3024 participants from 79 countries across the globe, with winners selected by a jury consisting of Jan Olav Jensen, Chiara Sala, Tran Kinh Manh, Angela Gigliotti, Fabio Gigone and Christian Hermansen Cordua. For the first time ever, the winning project will be constructed, after further development alongside the 120 Hours team. The building is expected to be completed by the end of 2017.

Winner

IN'N'OUT VILLAGE / Agnieszka Kołacińska and Jakub Andrzejewski; Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

Winner: IN'N'OUT VILLAGE / Agenieszka Kołacińska and Jakub Andrzejewski. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Winner: IN'N'OUT VILLAGE / Agenieszka Kołacińska and Jakub Andrzejewski. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
Winner: IN'N'OUT VILLAGE / Agenieszka Kołacińska and Jakub Andrzejewski. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Winner: IN'N'OUT VILLAGE / Agenieszka Kołacińska and Jakub Andrzejewski. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

"The winner has an original and sophisticated answer to a task that has been solved countless times before," said the jury of  Kołacińska and Andrzejewski's scheme. "In addition to its advanced position and concept, it is in a high degree seen through the eyes of the users, the children, maybe more so than any of the other proposals.»

120 HOURS Project Manager, Seweryn Zawada (left), awarded the first prize diploma to Agenieszka Kołacińska (middle) and Jakub Andrzejewski (right) in a surprise visit Sunday evening. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours 120 HOURS Project Manager, Seweryn Zawada (left), awarded the first prize diploma to Agenieszka Kołacińska (middle) and Jakub Andrzejewski (right) in a surprise visit Sunday evening. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

Honorable Mentions

JIAN / Sebastian Uthaug, Ingrid Jordheim; Bergen School of Architecture, Norway

JIAN. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours JIAN. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
JIAN. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours JIAN. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

Rich & Simple / Troung Cong, Vogel Elias; ENSA Strasbourg, France

Rich & Simple. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Rich & Simple. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
Rich & Simple. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Rich & Simple. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

The Process / Karolina Pajnowska, Magdalena Osiniak; Lund University of Technology, ETH Zürich, Poland

The Process. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours The Process. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
The Process. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours The Process. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

Converge/Diverge / Kaitlin Dale, Cameron Blake Costley, John Ferguson; University of Calgary, Canada

Converge/Diverge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Converge/Diverge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
Converge/Diverge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Converge/Diverge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

In Between / Maxime Eon, Sacha Lorand; Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Versailles, France

In Between. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours In Between. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
In Between. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours In Between. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

The Storage / Ilinca Andreea Pop, Maria Ghement, Ioana Iacob; Facultatea de Architectura "Ion Mincu", Romania

The Storage. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours The Storage. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
The Storage. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours The Storage. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

Lantern Library / Valentin Karl August Dürselen, Kaspar Jamme, Milan Johannes Loebner; Bauhaus Universität Weimar, Germany

Lantern Library. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Lantern Library. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
Lantern Library. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Lantern Library. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

Food of Knowledge / Sarah Oudrhiri, Lauren Nony; Faculté d'architecture, d'ingénierie architecturale, d'urbanisme (LOCI), Belgium 

Food of Knowledge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Food of Knowledge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
Food of Knowledge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Food of Knowledge. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

Let's Enhance Community / Ignacio Navarro Soriano, David Meana González; Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid ETSAM, Spain

Let's Enhance Community. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Let's Enhance Community. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
Let's Enhance Community. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Let's Enhance Community. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

Steps of Liangmeng / Marta Szczepanska, Edyta Milczarek; TU Delft, Poland

Steps of Liangmeng. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Steps of Liangmeng. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
Steps of Liangmeng. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours Steps of Liangmeng. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

720 Hours International Architecture Student Workshop / Ane Villaverde García, Julia Díaz Beca, Fernando Cruzado Sallago; Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Sevilla, Spain

720 Hours International Architecture Student Workshop. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours 720 Hours International Architecture Student Workshop. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours
720 Hours International Architecture Student Workshop. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours 720 Hours International Architecture Student Workshop. Image Courtesy of 120 Hours

For more information, visit www.120hours.no and www.facebook.com/120hours.

120 Hours Announces Winners of Its 2016 Competition "What Ever Happened to Architectural Space?"

The student architecture competition " 120 Hours" has released the winners of its 2016 competition-" What Ever Happened to Architectural Space?"-which this year challenged entrants to imagine a space without program or site. In a time when the discourse of architecture is influenced more by program and environment than spatial quality, the brief was uniquely challenging in its simplicity.

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GZ House / Studio Cáceres Lazo

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 04:00 AM PDT

© Pablo Casals Aguirre © Pablo Casals Aguirre
  • Architects: Studio Cáceres Lazo
  • Location: Colina, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
  • Author Architect: Daniel Lazo + Gabriel Cáceres
  • Collaborators: Alejandra Sepúlveda, John Miller
  • Area: 280.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photography: Pablo Casals Aguirre, Cortesía de Daniel Lazo
  • Structure: Pedro Bartolomé (ByB Ingeniería)
  • Construction: Julio Hernández
© Pablo Casals Aguirre © Pablo Casals Aguirre

From the architect. At the beginning of 2012 a young couple approached our practice for a house. They had fallen in love with the beautiful setting of a small community on the outskirts of Santiago. On top of a steep hill, no road to reach it, with all the utilities’ network down below, the plot posed quite a challenge. Amazing unobstructed views of the Chicureo valley, however, made it more than worth the effort.

© Pablo Casals Aguirre © Pablo Casals Aguirre

Reasonably, the view of the landscape became the house’s raison d'etre. A room without a view -no matter its purpose- was unacceptable. Also, because they had been living in an apartment for quite a while they felt very strongly that everything should fit onto a single floor. 

© Pablo Casals Aguirre © Pablo Casals Aguirre

A chain-like sequence of rooms became the logical layout for the house, where all of the common areas sit at the center of the chain with the couple’s master bedroom at one end and the children’s and guest rooms at the other. This gives the parents a certain level of independence once the children are older. Next to the kitchen a covered terrace was added to allow for the husband’s preference for grilling –no matter the season or weather. 

© Pablo Casals Aguirre © Pablo Casals Aguirre

Living, kitchen and dining rooms are all integrated into a single space, enclosed by large windows at two sides. Both sides slide back to expand the fun to the adjacent-covered, and outdoor- terraces when desired. Boundaries were also blurred at the master bedroom, with just a big walk-in closet dividing it from the bathroom, no doors whatsoever. 

Courtesy of Daniel Lazo Courtesy of Daniel Lazo
© Pablo Casals Aguirre © Pablo Casals Aguirre

Atop a set of boulders protruding from the hill at mid-height, the long and narrow chain-link scheme creates a gravity-defying image. Both ends cantilevering freely, it seems like a balancing act. Despite the effect, the house’s concrete slab rests safely over a podium defined by retaining walls of the same material. Slim, slanted columns were added wherever extra support was needed. Their irregular shape and inclination exaggerate the sensation of instability. On the outside, Equitone© fiber-cement boards were used to clad the whole of the steel structure that arises from the slab and shapes the house. An air chamber between this skin and the house’s inner envelope is placed to help with its thermal comfort. Because of its color, the cladding and concrete give the house a monolithic appearance, only subverted by the glass façade that faces the panorama. This controlled material palette makes the house a constant monochromatic counterpoint to the extreme changes in color and vegetation that the site undergoes through the seasons –from desert-like shades of browns and yellows in the summer to the most exuberant greens during the winter.

Courtesy of Daniel Lazo Courtesy of Daniel Lazo

Four years after their call, the now full-blown family of four finally moved to their tailor-made house on a hill. Happily, they found it to be a comfortable fit.

© Pablo Casals Aguirre © Pablo Casals Aguirre

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13 Buildings in Bizarre Spaces

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 02:30 AM PDT

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/9517027295'>Flickr user Steve Cadman</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/9517027295'>Flickr user Steve Cadman</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a>

We're all used to seeing buildings in urban settings, surrounded by glass high-rises and tidy green parks. Yet around the world, there are many buildings in much more extraordinary spaces. Some have made it to the news because of their unusual locations, while others remain relatively hidden or even abandoned. Whether historic or brand new, protected or restored, grand or humble, flooded or floating, the following 13 buildings have one thing in common: their less-than-normal locations.

1. Gate Tower Building, Osaka

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Building_penetrated_by_an_expressway_001_OSAKA_JPN.jpg'>Wikimedia Commons user Ignis</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en'>CC NY-SA 3.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Building_penetrated_by_an_expressway_001_OSAKA_JPN.jpg'>Wikimedia Commons user Ignis</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en'>CC NY-SA 3.0</a>

After a dispute between property owners and highway corporations, Gate Tower Building became the first building in Japan to have a highway passing through it. The highway cuts out the 5th, 6th and 7th floors of the tower, surrounded by sound-dampening materials.

2. Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mesa_Verde_National_Park_Cliff_Palace_2006_09_12.jpg'>Wikimedia user Andreas F. Borchert</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/'>CC BY-SA 4.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mesa_Verde_National_Park_Cliff_Palace_2006_09_12.jpg'>Wikimedia user Andreas F. Borchert</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/'>CC BY-SA 4.0</a>

Around 600 sandstone and mud mortar constructions made up this Ancestral Puebloan village which was occupied until about 1300. They are found under an overhang on a cliff, at an altitude of 2600 meters. Since 1978, the site has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. Crooked House, North Carolina

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/69214385@N04/8235405166'>Flickr user Don McCullough</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/69214385@N04/8235405166'>Flickr user Don McCullough</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a>

With a "For Rent" sign on hanging on its railing, the "Wave Breaker" was one of the seaside buildings placed on the beaches of North Carolina, far too close to the coastline. It has now been restored and moved further up inland, to a more ordinary space.

4. Stone House, Portugal

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/40145521@N00/4027035559/'>Flickr user Feliciano Guimarães</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/40145521@N00/4027035559/'>Flickr user Feliciano Guimarães</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a>

As implied by its name, this building is found between "stones." Four large boulders, to be specific, that serve as the building's foundation, walls and part of its roof construction. Filling in the gaps are ordinary windows, a door, roof tiles and a concrete mixture.

5. Maunsell Forts, England

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/9517023503/'>Flickr user Steve Cadman</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/9517023503/'>Flickr user Steve Cadman</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/'>CC BY-SA 2.0</a>

Erected during the Second World War as a part of the Thames Estuary defense network, the group of stilted buildings was decommissioned in the 1950s. Although they were taken over in the 1970s by pirated radio stations (with one of the forts sort of becoming an independent nation), they are now all abandoned.

6. Flooded Crypt of San Francesco, Ravenna

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flooded_crypt_-_San_Francesco_-_Ravenna_2016_(2).jpg'>Wikimedia user José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro</a> licensed under <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/'>CC BY-SA 4.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flooded_crypt_-_San_Francesco_-_Ravenna_2016_(2).jpg'>Wikimedia user José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro</a> licensed under <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/'>CC BY-SA 4.0</a>

Due to the fact that large parts of Ravenna were originally marshland, the crypts of the Basilica de San Francesco are slowly filling up with water. Or, in other words, sinking. Seeing as there is no way to avoid the situation, the crypt is now home to some goldfish and the occasional duck enjoying the water.

7. Floating House, Ontario

Courtesy of MOS Architects Courtesy of MOS Architects

This building is constructed upon steel pontoons, allowing it to float on the surface of Lake Huron in Ontario, Canada. The lake's water levels vary greatly over the course of the year, meaning the building's floating foundations have to be flexible enough to fluctuate with the water level.

8. Jal Mahal Palace, Jaipur

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/azwegers/9713805222'>Flickr user Arian Zwegers</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/azwegers/9713805222'>Flickr user Arian Zwegers</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a>

Housing a total of five floors, Jal Mahal Palace sits in an artificial lake in Jaipur. When the lake is full, four of the palace's floors are concealed underwater. Before restorations conducted in the early 2000s, the palace walls were so water-logged that water would seep through.

9. The Cinder Cone, Skamania Washington

The Cinder Cone is the name given to a "multi-platform treehouse", built by a group of professional carpenters as well as complete beginners, in Skamania Country, Washington. There is also a short film following the building process, as well as a book of photographs, sketches, models and notes used in the process.

10. Keret House, Poland

© Polish Modern Art Foundation / Bartek Warzecha © Polish Modern Art Foundation / Bartek Warzecha

Wedged between two existing urban structures, the Keret House is probably the world's narrowest house. It is 122 centimeters wide, at its widest point. Jakub Szczesny, the architect behind the design, describes it as a "symbol of modern Warsaw ingrained in its complicated history," showcasing how "coincidental" the architecture of the city is.

11. Drina River House, Serbia

Perched upon a rock on the Drina River, this little wooden house has stood for over 45 years. As the story goes, a group of friends discovered the rock while looking for a place to lay in the sun, spotting it in the middle of the river. Against all odds, the house has survived through strong floods, winds and currents.

12. The Old Mill, Vernon

© <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vieux_Pont_de_Vernon.png'>Wikimedia Commons user Pablo altes</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a> © <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vieux_Pont_de_Vernon.png'>Wikimedia Commons user Pablo altes</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en'>CC BY-SA 3.0</a>

Now the symbol of Vernon, this unusually placed timber construction was even visited and painted by Claude Monet. It was probably built in the 16th Century, originally straddling the Seine River on a wooden bridge that, after being destroyed several times, was replaced by a stone bridge in the 19th Century.

13. Rooftop Rock Villa, Beijing

A wealthy resident living on the 26th floor of this Beijing apartment building decided to expand his apartment upwards—using fake rocks and trees, and without asking for any kind of building permission. After the weight of the additions caused structural problems and leaky plumbing in the building below, local authorities demanded that the mountainous fort be dismantled.

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Tsinghua Ocean Center / OPEN Architecture

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 02:00 AM PDT

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan
  • Architects: OPEN Architecture
  • Location: Shenzhen, China
  • Architect In Charge: LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing
  • Design Team: Victor Quiros, ZHAO Yao, ZHANG Hanyang, ZHOU Tingting, YAN Dihua, ZHOU Xiaochen, QIAO Shawei, ZHANG Chang, QI Zhengdong, Joshua Parker, CHEN Chen, Laurence Chan, JIN Boan
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Iwan Baan, ZHANG Chao
  • Local Design Institute: Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd
  • Client : Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University
  • Building Area : 15,884 m2
  • Land Area: 2,439 m2
© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

Tsinghua Ocean Center, a laboratory and office building for the newly established deep-ocean research base of Tsinghua University, is located at the eastern end of Tsinghua graduate school campus in Shenzhen Xili University Town, and right next to the main campus entrance. 

© ZHANG Chao © ZHANG Chao
Axonometric Axonometric
© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

Instant university towns are recent Chinese urbanization in epitome: far away from city centers, these isolated urban archipelagos are often over scaled, lack of humanistic concern and its related services. With the opportunity of designing Ocean Center, the last building on this campus, we hope the new building will participate in the campus life with a brand-new attitude and present possibilities that rarely existed before. This is a building with an open and welcoming atmosphere, while the injected public spaces encourage all the staff and students to participate and socialize; It is a building where intelligent brains may encounter each other and inter-disciplinary communication happens naturally. 

Vertical Campus Design Concept Vertical Campus Design Concept

The design takes the organization of public spaces within the overall campus as a starting point. Instead of terminating the campus' main axis on the plan, the building folds the axis to extend it upwards, with abundant public spaces injected along the way. The conventional quad typology for university campuses is re-interpreted here, to form a lively vertical quad system. Meanwhile, the semi-autonomous yet interdependent relationship among the research centers can be visualized in this vertical campus - a shared public level is sandwiched in between every two research centers. Conference room, brain-storming area, exhibition space, study rooms, cafés and other facilities can all be found in these shared levels. Furthermore, within each research center, the labs and offices are separated by a vertical gap, with stairs connecting different horizontal and vertical public spaces together. As time goes by, the plants in these shared spaces will flourish and extend the greenery on the ground all the way up to the roof garden at 60-meter high. The roof garden has a small open air theater which will be a very special panorama viewing platform in the campus, where one may not only enjoy the views of distant mountains and changes of the sky, but also glimpses of giraffes in Shenzhen Wildlife Zoo not too far away.

© ZHANG Chao © ZHANG Chao
Section Section
© ZHANG Chao © ZHANG Chao

Hidden underneath the entry plaza, there is a deep-sea research tank, the most unique lab of this center. Three concrete cone-shaped skylights bring natural lights from different directions down to the basement, while forming abstract sculptures for the entry plaza. Round-windows on the concrete walls of the meeting rooms recall the memories of ships. The brise soleil on the façade is organized according to "ocean" by Debussy, varying its angles to produce a symphony of light play every day. The blue soffit colors of the public floors gradually change from deep color below to lighter ones above, not unlike the ocean with different light appearances at different depth.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

The architectural language of the building is born out of the local climate of Shenzhen. Abundant semi-outdoor spaces regulate the micro-climate of the building, while the thin-slab typology maximizes the potential of natural ventilation. Densely and carefully placed exterior shading device efficiently cut down the heat gain, yet still offers good views for the lab and offices. Passive strategies are adopted whenever possible to lower the energy consumption. Exposed structural concrete provides a long-lasting and maintenance free exterior finish, in direct contrast with its stucco-ed neighbors.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan
Site Plan Site Plan
© ZHANG Chao © ZHANG Chao

The mechanical rooms and shafts required for the laboratories, together with the vertical structural cores, are organized at both ends of the building, which then delivers the various building mechanical systems horizontally through the ceilings of the central corridor to different laboratories. This configuration leaves the research floors open and allows flexible re-partition should alternative future changes be needed. The research labs are planned according to a basic module. Offices and ancillary spaces are arranged in vicinity, to offer scientists both quietness and convenience.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

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How a 3D Printer Changed My Life

Posted: 20 Mar 2017 01:00 AM PDT

Courtesy of Héctor Llano | Teamstudio Courtesy of Héctor Llano | Teamstudio

3D printing is here to stay. Every day we see articles that show us the latest accomplishment using 3D printers. From bridges printed entirely in 3D to 3D replicas of lost architecture or for something silly machines that print pizzas. We are fascinated and impressed by everything they can do, but still, regard them as something without real life application. In the field of architecture we see it as the next revolution that will save us the time spent on making models, but ... why limit it to only that?

The world of 3D printing has fascinated me for a long time. The uses for 3D printing have only one limit: the imagination of the person behind the printer. And although until now it was a world limited to super fans or people with resources, 2017 will be the year in which the 3D printers reach the home user, not just professionals.

When I started playing around with 3D printers my goal was to be able to do a lot of models in a very short time, which would allow me to try different options for the same project. 3D modeling on a computer, as powerful as it is, doesn’t replace a physical model, so I decided to take the plunge (into the world of 3D printing). What I didn’t know is that after a few weeks my perspective on things would very drastically change.

Modulor, 1948. Le Corbusier. Image via Arqhys Modulor, 1948. Le Corbusier. Image via Arqhys

As architects, we’re taught to understand and use scale as a project element. We talk about the human scale, the one Le Corbusier defined so brilliantly, that we learned through Francis D.K. Ching or Neufert, or of the scale of the city defined by Aldo Rossi. 3D printing gives an architect a third scale, an insignificant scale, so small that it probably never mattered to us. After all, what is 0.1 millimeters in a world of meters and kilometers? 

In 3D printing, 0.1mm is a world of difference. 0.1mm is the difference between a fast print or a quality print, it is the difference between a fully functional piece or 16 hours wasted. Thanks to 0.1mm objects from daily life take on new meaning, beginning to understand the interconnected relationships of those pieces from points of view such as ergonomics or the particularities of each user. An architect knows how to place a railing, but have you ever thought about the perfect shape of that railing so that users can grasp it in a comfortable and natural way? What is the perfect shape of a switch? What about for a lamp?

Spaghetti 3D. Image © wolf555hound Spaghetti 3D. Image © wolf555hound

A 3D printer teaches us how to design pieces that make some daily tasks simpler. Why not utilize this in our work as architects? Why not parameterize a design, so that it is compatible with a wide variety of users? Why not go a step further and think about how you are going to use a piece of furniture in a space, and not just the space itself?

I think all architects should have access to a 3D printer. The lessons that it can give us in the first few years of our careers can radically change our future skills as architects. For already established architects, the 3D printer can give way to new methods that were unthinkable until now. Add a low cost that is worth trying, and if that doesn’t work, you’ll always have a machine that lets you make models much faster.

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MVRDV Breaks Ground on Reflective Public Art Depot in Rotterdam

Posted: 19 Mar 2017 11:00 PM PDT

© MVRDV © MVRDV

MVRDV's public Art Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen has broken ground on the northern edge of Rotterdam's Museumpark in the heart of the city's cultural campus. The 15,000-square-meter reflective vessel will store the esteemed collection of over 70,000 art and design objects, adding a new cultural landmark to join the nearby Kunsthal, Het Nieuwe Instituut, Chabot Museum and Sonneveld House.

Officially breaking ground this past Friday, the BREEAM Excellent-planned "Collection Building" will combine restoration facilities, exhibition spaces, offices, logistics, a bar, restaurant, public roof terrace and private collectors facilities alongside a specially commissioned atrium that will allow visitors to experience 90% of the collection, including artworks in storage.

Originally conceived in 2014, the project was selected as the winner of an international competition for the building design held by the city of Rotterdam. The project was approved by the planning commission in November of 2015.

In addition the the publicly-accessible spaces, the building will include logistic spaces, quarantine and rooms for private art collections where owners can visit their art in a secluded space. Further depots and an exhibition space run by philanthropic foundation De Verre Bergen will complete the structure.

Site establishment on the project is now underway, which includes installing construction infrastructure and beginning to drill foundation piles. The building is scheduled to top out by April 2018, and be ready for public opening by the end of 2019.

Progress on the building can be viewed via a live construction cam, found here.

Learn more about the design here.

News via MVRDV.

MVRDV's Reflective 'Wunderkammer' in Rotterdam is Given the Green Light

Rotterdam will soon have a new cabinet of curiosities to add to its collection of architectural icons. For many years the city's Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, originally established in 1849, has required a safer space to house its world-class collection of painting, sculpture and prints - a collection which is said to have a total value of €7billion ($7.5billion).

Rotterdam Unveils Mirrored, MVRDV-Designed Art Depot for Museumpark

The City of Rotterdam has unveiled 's competition winning design for a new public art depot in Rotterdam 's Museumpark. Clad in a highly reflective glass, the cylindrical BREEAM Excellent-planned "Collection Building" will store the "precious art collection of Rotterdam" as well as offer commercial interior storage for private collectors.

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