ponedjeljak, 26. prosinca 2016.

Arch Daily

ArchDaily

Arch Daily


Amstelloft / WE architecten

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 09:00 PM PST

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

  • Architects: WE architecten
  • Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • Architect In Charge: Wouter van Alebeek, Erik de Vries
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Filip Dujardin
  • Client: Bouwgroep Amstelloft
  • Contractor: VanBekkum BV
© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

From the architect. The collective DIY-housing project Amstelloft consists of spacious loft-apartments. Inspired by dwellings in old schools, churches and warehouses: flexible space with double height which can be turned into living spaces ranging from open lofts to four-bedroom-apartments. The future inhabitants were intensely involved in the realization benefiting the pronounced posibilities and character of the design.

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

Living Like in Old Schools, Churches and Warehouses                                                                                                         
The living spaces have a height of 5,5 meters which allows every household to realize their own demands and dreams. The concrete structure can be filled  with extra wooden floors which are easily adaptable when the interior no longer fits due to, for example, increased family size or a change of job.

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

Initiative, Design and Mentoring of Realization                                                                                                                              
WE architecten took initiative to start this DIY-housing development. At information evenings a group of enthusiast future inhabitants was formed around the spacious living concept. The municipality awarded the initiative with a beautiful site with a fanstastic view on the river Amstel, running through the heart of the city of Amsterdam. 

Section Section

Character-Filled Structure                                                                                                                                                         
The arched facade openings enhance the experience of the double-high spaces and give the DIY-housing structure a binding and outspoken character. Large facade openings and voids making it possible to create deep and bright apartments since daylight can enter deep into the building. Making a compact building was important to realize the high sustainability ambitions.

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

Fully Engineered                                                                                                                                                                         
One important principle was the separation of the building structure and the interiors in the realization process. This gave the individual households full freedom within their living spaces. This deviation from the regular building process also required a thorough coordination with the municipality. During the design process the DIY-housing concept was fully engineered in all its aspects.

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

Embraced by the Inhabitants                                                                                                                                                      
The DIY-housing concept 'Living like in old schools, churches and warehouses' has been fully embraced by our clients. This has resulted in a surprising variety of lively and spacious interiors. 

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

Product Description. The materials enhance the concept of 'Living like in old schools, churches and warehouses'. The buildings' structure is meant robust en tough and the chosen materials age well. The number of materials is limited to create a modest and timeless facade. The arched facade openings are strenghtened with the brick detailling.

© Filip Dujardin © Filip Dujardin

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

AD Classics: Roman Pantheon / Emperor Hadrian

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 08:00 PM PST

Courtesy of Flickr user Phil Whitehouse (licensed under CC BY 2.0) Courtesy of Flickr user Phil Whitehouse (licensed under CC BY 2.0)

Locked within Rome's labyrinthine maze of narrow streets stands one of the most renowned buildings in the history of architecture. Built at the height of the Roman Empire's power and wealth, the Roman Pantheon has been both lauded and studied for both the immensity of its dome and its celestial geometry for over two millennia. During this time it has been the subject of countless imitations and references as the enduring architectural legacy of one of the world's most influential epochs.

The coffers in the Pantheon's dome, aside from their aesthetic qualities, serve to reduce the weight of the dome on the support structure below. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Vadon under CC BY 2.0 Courtesy of Flickr user Michael Johnson (licensed under CC BY 2.0) The interior of the Pantheon contains a perfectly spherical volume – a cosmic symbol which triumphantly asserted the authority and might of the Roman Empire. ImageDrawing by Francesco Piraneni. Via Wikimedia user Bkmd under Public Domain Although the original Pantheon built by Marcus Agrippa burned down after his death, Hadrian ordered that its replacement bear an inscription stating that Agrippa had built it as a tribute to his predecessors. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Johnson under CC BY 2.0

This plan drawing by Georg Dehio and Gustav von Bezold reveals the unexpected thickness of the rotunda walls. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Fb78 under Public Domain This plan drawing by Georg Dehio and Gustav von Bezold reveals the unexpected thickness of the rotunda walls. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Fb78 under Public Domain

The Pantheon, which now stands on the Piazza della Rotonda, is in fact the third such structure to occupy the site. The original Pantheon was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, the son-in-law of Emperor Caesar Augustus, and was dedicated in 27BCE. After a fire destroyed much of Agrippa's original construction in 80AD, Emperor Domitian carried out a reconstruction effort (the exact extent of which remains unknown). However, when a lightning strike burned the Pantheon down yet again in 110, the structure which Emperor Hadrian put in its place was of an entirely new design.[1]

Under Hadrian's reign in the early 2nd Century CE, the Roman Empire covered more territory than it ever would again. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Andrein under CC BY-SA 3.0 Under Hadrian's reign in the early 2nd Century CE, the Roman Empire covered more territory than it ever would again. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Andrein under CC BY-SA 3.0

The reign of Hadrian arguably represented the greatest 'Golden Age' of the Roman Empire. Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the landlocked Caspian Sea in the east, the Empire's territory encompassed southern and western Europe, northern Africa, and a sizable swath of western Asia – the furthest that its borders would ever reach. It was also the most economically prosperous period in Roman history, with unprecedented regional stability allowing trade to pass freely through the various provinces. The many cities of the Empire underwent expansive building programs, bringing public baths, forums, theaters, and circuses to citizens on three continents. In such an era of peace and prosperity, when all of Rome seemed to be under harmonious control, it was only fitting that a monument be built in the capital to represent this ideal state of affairs.[2]

The coffers in the Pantheon's dome, aside from their aesthetic qualities, serve to reduce the weight of the dome on the support structure below. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Vadon under CC BY 2.0 The coffers in the Pantheon's dome, aside from their aesthetic qualities, serve to reduce the weight of the dome on the support structure below. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Vadon under CC BY 2.0

Formally, the Pantheon is striking in its simplicity. It is—put simply—a large drum capped by a dome, with its north-facing entrance marked by a portico. Inside the drum is a single cavernous space, with natural light from a 9 meter-wide (30 foot) oculus spilling down onto alternating triangular and rounded altars that mark the perimeter of the room. The floor and walls of the interior are surfaced with fine stone sourced from across the Roman Empire, including granite and various colored marbles; the coffered ceiling is exposed concrete.[3] This dome was the largest in the world by a significant margin, a superlative it would retain until the construction of Brunelleschi's engineering marvel at Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence in 1436, thirteen centuries later.[4]

Courtesy of Flickr user Michael Johnson (licensed under CC BY 2.0) Courtesy of Flickr user Michael Johnson (licensed under CC BY 2.0)

Enabling this seemingly simplistic geometry was an elaborate structural system, the culmination of decades of progress in Roman engineering technology. The 6 meter (20 foot) thick walls of the rotunda, while appearing monolithic from the outside, conceal a carefully-planned network of voids and arches that act as eight piers supporting the weight of the dome above. The dome itself was made possible by the Roman material innovation of concrete. Concrete vaults were used to great effect in a number of structures during the reign of Hadrian's predecessor (and adoptive father) Trajan, laying the theoretical framework for the construction of the Pantheon's dome. Here, unlike in the walls, the structural solution is plainly visible: the five rows of coffers, while aesthetically appealing, reduce the deadweight of the dome between its structural members, limiting the stress placed on the arches hidden within the walls of the rotunda.[5,6]

The interior of the Pantheon contains a perfectly spherical volume – a cosmic symbol which triumphantly asserted the authority and might of the Roman Empire. ImageDrawing by Francesco Piraneni. Via Wikimedia user Bkmd under Public Domain The interior of the Pantheon contains a perfectly spherical volume – a cosmic symbol which triumphantly asserted the authority and might of the Roman Empire. ImageDrawing by Francesco Piraneni. Via Wikimedia user Bkmd under Public Domain

The carefully premeditated planning of the rotunda stands in ironic contrast to the relatively disjointed portico. Rather than joining directly to the rotunda, the pediment connects to a rectangular transitional block, which features the outline of a pediment at a higher elevation than that which crowns the portico. This apparent misalignment led several architects to hypothesize over the centuries that the portico and rotunda were built at separate times by separate emperors, with one having been an awkwardly-proportioned addition to the other. Examination of the foundations and stamps on the bricks used in the structure, however, indicate the entire Pantheon was built as one cohesive project.[7]

This 1836 painting by Jakob Alt depicts the Pantheon with its Renaissance-era bell towers, additions which were widely scorned until their eventual removal. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user GianniG46 under public domain This 1836 painting by Jakob Alt depicts the Pantheon with its Renaissance-era bell towers, additions which were widely scorned until their eventual removal. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user GianniG46 under public domain

The mismatch of the portico and rotunda is evidently the result of logistical issues in acquiring stone at the size specified by the Pantheon's builders. A pediment at the height implied by the outline on the transitional block would require taller, thicker columns than those used in the temple as it is built; however, unlike those smaller columns, the hypothetical original design would conform neatly to the established proportions used in religious Roman architecture. The cornice line of the roof would also connect to the middle cornice line encircling the rotunda, whereas the existing roof does not seem to relate to any part of the structure. Despite the sheer financial power of Hadrian's empire, however, adequate material could not be quarried for both the Pantheon and the simultaneously-constructed Trajan's Temple, and the former was subjected to an ungainly compromise in order to expedite construction of the latter.[8]

Due to the mid-construction changes to the portico, the cornice line of the pediment does not match with that of the rotunda behind it. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Johnson under CC BY 2.0 Due to the mid-construction changes to the portico, the cornice line of the pediment does not match with that of the rotunda behind it. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Johnson under CC BY 2.0

The awkward proportions of the portico could not diminish the impact—or the meaning—of the vast space enclosed within the rotunda. The diameter of the rotunda's interior is almost exactly the same as its height: 43.4 meters (142.4 feet). Combined with the hemispherical volume expressed within the dome, the space implies a perfect sphere.[9]

The cosmic implications of this geometry are clear: the sphere was an analogy for the heavens, all contained within the Pantheon's concrete walls. At the highest point of the heavens (in this case, the oculus) shone the light of the sun, casting its beams on the various statues of planetary deities that occupied the niches in the walls as the day wore on. While the gods and heavens were honored in this symbolic design, however, it was the Roman Empire itself which was truly glorified. The cosmos embodied and enclosed by the Pantheon represented the Empire, its disparate lands and peoples held together by the celestial authority and perfection of Rome. Its name may imply religious consecration, but the Pantheon was truly a testament to the might and glory of a worldly government.[10]

Courtesy of Michael Vadon (licensed under CC BY 2.0) Courtesy of Michael Vadon (licensed under CC BY 2.0)

As a symbol of the Empire, the Pantheon was subjected to a series of indignities as Rome began its slow decline over the following centuries. In the early 7th Century, the Emperor Constantius II of the Eastern Roman Empire visited Rome and officially gave the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV for use as a church; before doing so, however, he took the gilded bronze tiles which once covered the roof of the dome for his own use. Now known as the Church of St. Mary of the Martyrs, the Pantheon had its golden roof replaced by one of lead. Two centuries later, Pope Urban VIII ordered the removal of several large bronze beams from the portico for use in Bernini's altar canopy at Saint Peter's Basilica, as well as for cannons at the Castel Sant'Angelo (the fortified Roman residence of the Pope). As a consolation gesture, Urban commissioned a pair of bell towers to be added above the portico; these towers were generally considered ugly and out of place, however, and were removed in the 19th Century.[11]

From this angled perspective, careful observers can note the outline at the originally intended height of the pediment on the transitional block. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Vadon under CC BY 2.0 From this angled perspective, careful observers can note the outline at the originally intended height of the pediment on the transitional block. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Michael Vadon under CC BY 2.0

Perhaps thanks to its repurposing as a church the Pantheon is one of the best-preserved monuments of Ancient Rome. Its celebrated dome remains the largest in the world to be built from unreinforced concrete and, in spite of the addition of Christian altars and frescoes, its design remains largely the same as it did under Hadrian's rule. Its form has served as the inspiration for an entire canon of buildings since the Renaissance, among them the Panthéon in Paris, the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore, the library at the University of Virginia, and the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C.[12, 13, 14] Between its architectural legacy and its own endurance, the Pantheon stands as a lasting testament to the faded glories of the Roman Empire – a monument as eternal as the city in which it stands.

Courtesy of Flickr user lysander07 (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Courtesy of Flickr user lysander07 (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

References
[1]
Marder, Tod A., and Mark Wilson Jones. The Pantheon: from Antiquity to the Present. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015. E-book.
[2] Kostof, Spiro. A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. p217-219.
[3] Platner, Samuel Ball, and Thomas Ashby. A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. London: Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1929. p382-386.
[4] "Pantheon Rome." Pantheon Paris. Accessed December 20, 2016. [access].
[5] Lancaster, Lynne C. Concrete Vaulted Construction in Imperial Rome: Innovations in Context. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005. p97-98.
[6] Cowan, Henry J., and Trevor Howells. A Guide to the World's Greatest Buildings: Masterpieces of Architecture & Engineering. San Francisco, 2000: Fog City Press. p24.
[7] Jones, Mark Wilson. Principles of Roman Architecture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. p200-202.
[8] Jones, p204-210.
[9] Stamper, John W. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2005. p196.
[10] Kostof, p218.
[11] Papandrea, James Leonard. Rome: A Pilgrim's Guide to the Eternal City. Eugene: Cascade Books, 2012. p34-35.
[12] "Pantheon Rome."
[13] King, Ross. Brunelleschi's Dome. London: Chatto & Windu, 2000.
[14] Fiederer, Luke. "AD Classics: University of Virginia / Thomas Jefferson." ArchDaily. December 08, 2016. [access].

  • Location: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma, Italy
  • Commisioner: Emperor Hadrian
  • Project Year: 125
  • Photographs: Courtesy of Flickr user Phil Whitehouse (licensed under CC BY 2.0), Courtesy of Michael Vadon (licensed under CC BY 2.0), Courtesy of Flickr user Michael Johnson (licensed under CC BY 2.0), Courtesy of Wikimedia user Bkmd (Public Domain), Courtesy of Wikimedia user Andrein (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0), Courtesy of Wikimedia user Fb78 (Public Domain), Courtesy of Courtesy of Wikimedia user GianniG46 (Public Domain), Courtesy of Flickr user lysander07 (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Sky Central / AL_A + PLP Architecture + HASSELL

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 07:00 PM PST

© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow

© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow

  • Other Participants: ARUP, MACE
© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow

Sky Central was designed to challenge conventional ideas of workspace; embracing and evolving the simplicity of the industrial shed, to define a new model for the industries fast-paced and evolving future. 

© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow

The vision reflects the workings of the organisation with a campus connected by the assets that drive the Sky business forward: creativity and people. AL_A along with PLP and Hassell brought this vision to life with naturally lit, overlapping voids within deep floor plates to create high levels of visual connectivity.

Sky Group CEO, Jeremy Darroch said: "Our culture and our people are fundamental to Sky's sustained success. Our people want to do their best and be their best, and we want to support them in doing so, creating an inclusive and creative workplace that facilitates the flow of brilliant ideas and creativity."

© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow
Floor Plan Second level Floor Plan Second level
© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow

Open and flexible spaces are designed in clusters of neighbourhoods to accommodate a new type of creative industry, where the traditional distinctions between creative, technical, production and corporate have been broken down. These have been replaced with an interwoven, fluid workspace that can be utilized by all of Sky Central's different expertise and needs.

Ho-Yin Ng, Director at AL_A said:' "Sky is proud of its beginnings on an industrial business park on the fringes of central London. AL_A worked with Sky to re-imagine a simple 'shed' typology as a means of bringing the broadcaster's activities and people together under one roof in a series of modern and people-centric workplaces on its campus in Osterley."

© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow

The architecture boasts a large triple height central atrium above the bustling 100-metre long Sky Street that runs the entire width of the ground floor. Sky Street acts as a connector for the whole building, bringing together touchdown workspaces as well as informal working elements alongside amenities ranging from restaurants and cafes to a supermarket and a 200-seat cinema. The whole building is a new holistic, inclusive way of working and living, as Director at AL_A, Ho-Yin Ng said it is "defining a new model for the industry's fast-paced and evolving future".

© Hufton + Crow © Hufton + Crow

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Elbphilharmonie Hamburg / Herzog & de Meuron

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 06:00 PM PST

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

© Maxim Schulz © Iwan Baan © Maxim Schulz © Iwan Baan

  • Architects: Herzog & de Meuron
  • Location: Platz der Deutschen Einheit 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany
  • Partners: Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Ascan Mergenthaler (Partner in Charge), David Koch (Partner in Charge)
  • Area: 120383.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Iwan Baan, Maxim Schulz
  • Project Team: Jan-Christoph Lindert (Associate, Project Manager), Nicholas Lyons (Associate, Project Architect), Stefan Goeddertz (Associate, Project Architect), Stephan Wedrich (Associate), Christian Riemenschneider (Associate), Carsten Happel (Associate), Kai Strehlke (Head Digital Technologies), Stephan Achermann, Sabine Althaber, Christiane Anding, Thomas Arnhardt, Petra Arnold, Tobias Becker, Johannes Beinhauer, Uta Beissert, Lina Belling, Andreas Benischke, Inga Benkendorf, Christine Binswanger (Partner), Johannes Bregel, Francesco Brenta, Jehann Brunk, Julia Katrin Buse, Ignacio Cabezas, Jean-Claude Cadalbert, Sergio Cobos Álvarez, Massimo Corradi, Guillaume Delemazure, Annika Delorette, Fabian Dieterle, Annette Donat, Patrick Ehrhardt, Carmen Eichenberger, Stephanie Eickelmann, Magdalena Agata Falska, Daniel Fernandez, Hans Focketyn, Birgit Föllmer, Bernhard Forthaus, Andreas Fries, Asko Fromm, Catherine Gay Menzel, Marco Gelsomini, Ulrich Grenz, Jan Grosch, Jana Grundmann, Hendrik Gruss, Luís Guzmán Grossberger, Christian Hahn, Yvonne Hahn, Naghmeh Haji Beik, David Hammer, Michael Hansmeyer, Nikolai Happ, Bernd Heidlindemann, Jutta Heinze, Magdalena Hellmann, Anne-Kathrin Hellermann, Mirco Hirsch, Volker Helm, Lars Höffgen, Robert Hösl (Partner), Philip Hogrebe, Ulrike Horn, Michael Iking, Ina Jansen, Nils Jarre, Jürgen Johner (Associate), Leweni Kalentzi, Andreas Kimmel, Anja Klein, Frank Klimek, Julia Kniess, Uwe Klintworth, Alexander Kolbinger, Benjamin Koren, Tomas Kraus, Jonas Kreis, Nicole Lambrich, Jens Lehmann, Matthias Lehmann, Monika Lietz, Felix Morczinek, Philipp Loeper, Thomas Lorenz, Christina Loweg, Florian Loweg, Femke Lübcke, Tim Lüdtke, Lilian Lyons, Klaus Marten, Jan Maasjosthusmann, Petrina Meier, Götz Menzel, Alexander Meyer, Simone Meyer, Henning Michelsen, Alexander Montero Herberth, Felix Morczinek, Jana Münsterteicher, Christiane Netz, Andreas Niessen, Monika Niggemeyer, Monica Ors Romagosa, Argel Padilla Figueroa, Benedikt Pedde, Sebastian Pellatz, Malte Petersen, Jorge Picas de Carvalho, Philipp Poppe, Alrun Porkert, Yanbin Qian, Robin Quaas, Leila Reese, Constance von Rège, Chantal Reichenbach, Thorge Reinke, Ina Riemann, Nina Rittmeier, Dimitra Riza, Miquel Rodríguez (Associate), Christoph Röttinger, Guido Roth, Henning Rothfuss, Peter Scherz, Sabine Schilling, Chasper Schmidlin, Alexandra Schmitz, Martin Schneider, Leo Schneidewind, Malte Schoemaker, Katrin Schwarz, Henning Severmann, Nadine Stecklina, Markus Stern, Sebastian Stich, Sophie Stöbe, Stephanie Stratmann, Ulf Sturm, Stefano Tagliacarne, Anke Thestorf, Katharina Thielmann, Kerstin Treiber, Florian Tschacher, Chih-Bin Tseng, Jan Ulbricht, Florian Voigt, Maximilian Vomhof, Christof Weber, Lise Wendler, Philipp Wetzel, Douwe Wieërs, Julius Wienholt, Julia Wildfeuer, Boris Wolf, Patrick Yong, Kai Zang, Xiang Zhou, Bettina Zimmermann, Christian Zöllner, Marco Zürn
  • Client: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Germany; represented by ReGe Hamburg Project-Realisierungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, Germany
  • General Designer: Consortium PlanerArge Elbphilharmonie Hamburg: - Herzog & de Meuron GmbH, Hamburg, Germany - H+P Planungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Aachen, Germany - Hochtief Solutions AG, Essen, Germany
  • Acoustics: Nagata Acoustics Inc., Los Angeles / Tokyo, USA / Japan
© Maxim Schulz © Maxim Schulz

Between Hanseatic Hub and HafenCity
The Elbphilharmonie on the Kaispeicher marks a location that most people in Hamburg know about but have never really noticed. It is now set to become a new centre of social, cultural and daily life for the people of Hamburg and for visitors from all over the world. 

© Maxim Schulz © Maxim Schulz

Too often a new cultural centre appears to cater to the privileged few. In order to make the new Philharmonic a genuinely public attraction, it is imperative to provide not only attractive architecture but also an attractive mix of urban uses. The building complex accommodates a philharmonic hall, a chamber music hall, restaurants, bars, a panorama terrace with views of Hamburg and the harbour, apartments, a hotel and parking facilities. These varied uses are combined in one building as they are in a city. And like a city, the two contradictory and superimposed architectures of the Kaispeicher and the Philharmonic ensure exciting, varied spatial sequences: on the one hand, the original and archaic feel of the Kaispeicher marked by its relationship to the harbour; on the other, the sumptuous, elegant world of the Philharmonic. In between, there is an expansive topography of public and private spaces, all differing in character and scale: the large terrace of the Kaispeicher, extending like a new public plaza, responds to the inwardly oriented world of the Philharmonic built above it.

© Maxim Schulz © Maxim Schulz

The heart of the complex is the Elbphilharmonie itself. A space has emerged that foregrounds music listeners and music makers to such an extent that, together, they actually represent the architecture. The philharmonic building typology has undergone architectural reformulation that is exceptionally radical in its unprecedented emphasis on the proximity between artist and audience – almost like a football stadium.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

Urban Architecture for Lovers of Culture
The new philharmonic is not just a site for music; it is a full-fledged residential and cultural complex. The concert hall, seating 2100, and the chamber music hall for 550 listeners are embedded in between luxury flats and a five-star hotel with built-in services such as restaurants, a health and fitness centre, conference facilities. Long a mute monument of the post-war era that occasionally hosted fringe events, the Kaispeicher A has now been transformed into a vibrant, international centre for music lovers, a magnet for both tourists and the business world. The Elbphilharmonie will become a landmark of the city of Hamburg and a beacon for all of Germany. It will vitalize the neighbourhood of the burgeoning HafenCity, ensuring that it is not merely a satellite of the venerable Hanseatic city but a new urban district in its own right.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan
© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

The Archaic Kaispeicher
The Kaispeicher A, designed by Werner Kallmorgen, was constructed between 1963 and 1966 and used as a warehouse until close to the end of the last century. Originally built to bear the weight of thousands of heavy bags of cocoa beans, it now lends its solid construction to supporting the new Philharmonic. The structural potential and strength of the old building has been enlisted to bear the weight of the new mass resting on top of it.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

Our interest in the warehouse lies not only in its unexploited structural potential but also in its architecture. The robust, almost aloof building provides a surprisingly ideal foundation for the new philharmonic hall. It seems to be part of the landscape and is not yet really part of the city, which has now finally pushed forward to this location. The harbour warehouses of the 19th century were designed to echo the vocabulary of the city's historical façades: their windows, foundations, gables and various decorative elements are all in keeping with the architectural style of the time. Seen from the River Elbe, they were meant to blend in with the city's skyline despite the fact that they were uninhabited storehouses that neither required nor invited the presence of light, air and sun.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

But not the Kaispeicher A: it is a heavy, massive brick building like many other warehouses in the Hamburg harbour, but its archaic façades are abstract and aloof. The building's regular grid of holes measuring 50 x 75 cm cannot be called windows; they are more structure than opening.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

The New Glass Building
The new building has been extruded from the shape of the Kaispeicher; it is identical in ground plan with the brick block of the older building, above which it rises. However, at the top and bottom, the new structure takes a different tack from the quiet, plain shape of the warehouse below: the undulating sweep of the roof rises from the lower eastern end to its full height of 108 metres at the Kaispitze (the tip of the peninsula). The Elbphilharmonie is a landmark visible from afar, lending an entirely new vertical accent to the horizontal layout that characterises the city of Hamburg. There is a greater sense of space here in this new urban location, generated by the expanse of the water and the industrial scale of the seagoing vessels.

© Maxim Schulz © Maxim Schulz

The glass façade, consisting in part of curved panels, some of them carved open, transforms the new building, perched on top of the old one, into a gigantic, iridescent crystal, whose appearance keeps changing as it catches the reflections of the sky, the water and the city.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

The bottom of the superstructure also has an expressive dynamic. Along its edges, the sky can be seen from the Plaza through vault-shaped openings, creating spectacular, theatrical views of both the River Elbe and downtown Hamburg. Further inside, deep vertical openings provide ever-changing visual relations between the Plaza and the foyers on different levels.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

Entrance and Plaza
The main entrance to the Kaispeicher complex lies to the east. An exceptionally long escalator leads up to the Plaza; it describes a slight curve so that it cannot be seen in full from one end to the other. It is a spatial experience in itself; it cuts straight through the entire Kaispeicher, passing a large panorama window with a balcony that affords a view of the harbour before continuing on up to the Plaza. The latter, sitting on top of the Kaispeicher and under the new building, is like a gigantic hinge between old and new. It is a new public space that offers a unique panorama. Restaurants, bars, ticket office and hotel lobby are located here, as well as access to the foyers of the new philharmonic.

© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan
© Iwan Baan © Iwan Baan

The Elbphilharmonie
What kind of a space will the philharmonic be? What acoustic and architectural concerns have gone into its construction? What tradition resonates in this hall in comparison to other new locations, say, in Tokyo and Los Angeles or the ur-model in Berlin. It soon became clear that the Hamburg Philharmonic would be different from that ur-model, the Scharoun Philharmonic. The premises alone – the radical givens of the location, namely the harbour and the existing warehouse – invite change. This is a project of the 21st century that would have been inconceivable before. What has been retained is the fundamental idea of the Philharmonic as a space where orchestra and conductor are located in the midst of the audience, as it were: here the architecture and the arrangement of the tiers take their cue from the logic of the acoustic and visual perception of music, performers and audience. But that logic leads to another conclusion. The tiers are more pervasive; tiers, walls and ceiling form a spatial unity. The people, that is the combination of audience and musicians, determine the space; the space seems to consist only of people. In this respect, it resembles the typology of the football stadium that we have developed in recent years, with the goal of allowing an almost interactive proximity between audience and players. We also studied archaic forms of theatre, like Shakespeare's Globe, with a view to exploiting the vertical dimension. The complex geometry of the hall unites organic flow with incisive, near static shape. Walking, standing, sitting, seeing, being seen, listening... all the activities and needs of people in a concert hall are explicitly expressed in the architecture of the space. This space, rising vertically almost like a tent, offers room for 2100 people to congregate for the enjoyment of making and  listening to music. The towering shape of the hall defines the static structure of the entire volume of the building and is correspondingly echoed in the silhouette of the building as a whole.

© Maxim Schulz © Maxim Schulz

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Restaurant Brix 0.1 / Markus Tauber Architectura

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 12:00 PM PST

© Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz

© Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz

  • Architects: Markus Tauber Architectura
  • Location: 39042 Brixen, Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, Italy
  • Other Participants : Aste Weissteiner Zt GmbH
  • Area: 500.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Oskar Da Riz
© Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz

From the architect. A sculptural building in Bressanone / Italy is the new landmark in the Lido Park and is the home for the restaurant & bar Brix 0.1

The new restaurant Brix 0.1, located in the Lido Park in Bressanone / Italy, finally brings an improvement to the green area in the middle of the city.

© Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz

Like a landmark the building fits inside the natural environment. A simple, but plastically shaped building opens consciously like a funnel to the pond and framed so visually beneficial the shore as well as 2 forward, protected trumpet trees. 
This pavilion thus forms the backbone of the overall composition and becomes the new attraction in the park. The new restaurant BRIX 0.1 in the Lidopark is created in a spatial interplay with a pushed in cuboid space volume, in which the service facilities are accommodated.

© Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz

The design is characterized by a sculptural building envelope which, like a canopy of roofs, protects the new restaurant area and widens through its wide glass façade visually towards the pond. The building deliberately moves closer to the shore of the pond. Under its cantilevered roof, a protected area is created, which is complemented by a spacious terrace overhanging the pond and thus visually links the restaurant with the water. The "canopy roof and wool " in interaction with the sail over the terrace creates a unique atmosphere in the park.

© Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz

Spacious glazed windows allow views and views into the new restaurant and link the exterior and interior, making the visit to the park an experience. The skin of volume is formed by corten steel´s leaves that makes an elegant coating for the restaurant below. 

Ground Floor Ground Floor

Inside a front-cooking kitchen finds a dialogue with the tables of the clients showing the preparation of her prestigious food. In the night the construction becomes a lantern and the water, almost by magic, turns into a mirror for the structure.

© Oskar Da Riz © Oskar Da Riz

Product Description. The Corten steel has been the material used for the cover following the concept-idea to integrate the surrounding nature with the pavillon. So corten steel sheets were cut in leaves´ shape like a leaves roof  that it forms the skin of the construction.

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

BAD Architects to Design Mixed-Use Project in Lebanon

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 08:00 AM PST

Courtesy of BAD Architects Courtesy of BAD Architects

BAD Architects, or Built by Associative Data, showcase their acclaimed data analysis with K1299, a new mixed-use project in Lebanon. The site was addressed through various different lenses: traffic noise, view perspectives, solar radiation, and market potential.

Courtesy of BAD Architects Courtesy of BAD Architects Courtesy of BAD Architects Courtesy of BAD Architects

Our design methodology focuses on the careful generation, processing, and analyzing of project specific data for the purpose of optimizing important design decisions, said the architects in a recent media release. 

Courtesy of BAD Architects Courtesy of BAD Architects

To deal with traffic noise, the architects have proposed a "stepped volume strategy," which helps dampen the noise. In optimizing the terrain, the design allows for a garden connection which serves as a secondary entrance to the offices. Shading devices in addition to an open floor plan enhances the workspace for the building's inhabitants. Lastly, the layouts include terraces and stunning views, which will amplify the building presentation.

Courtesy of BAD Architects Courtesy of BAD Architects
Courtesy of BAD Architects Courtesy of BAD Architects

News Via: BAD 

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

New Documentary to Dive into the Life and Works of Eero Saarinen

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 06:00 AM PST

© <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffnps/5263761913'>Flickr user jeffnps</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a> © <a href='https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffnps/5263761913'>Flickr user jeffnps</a> licensed under <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/'>CC BY 2.0</a>

Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen will be the focus of the Season 30 Finale of American Masters, the PBS documentary program that highlights the preeminent cultural icons of United States' history.

Co-produced by Saarinen's son, Eric, the documentary will dig into the life and work of the visionary architect, covering seminal projects including St. Louis' iconic Gateway Arch, the General Motors Technical Center, New York's TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport, Yale University's Ingalls Rink and Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges, and Virginia's Dulles Airport.

"Closure was something I didn't have with my dad. But I forgive him for his genius," said Eric Saarinen, ASC. "He figured out a way to be important across time, so even though he died young, he is still alive."

The documentary will feature rare archival interviews with Eero and his second wife, New York Times art critic Aline Saarinen, as well as new interviews with architects Kevin Roche, César Pelli, Rafael Viñoly, and Robert A. M. Stern, architecture critic Paul Goldberger, curator Donald Albrecht (Eero Saarinen: Shaping the Future), author Jayne Merkel (Eero Saarinen) and Cathleen McGuigan, editor-in-chief of Architectural Record.

Check out some excerpts and a trailer for the film below.

Film excerpt: Eero Saarinen's mobile lounge, "passenger-to-the-plane" concept enables his revolutionary Dulles Airport design

Film excerpt: Eero Saarinen explains his design of the General Motors Technical Center (Warren, Mich.), a National Historic Landmark:

Film outtake: Eero Saarinen's explains his design of the MIT Chapel

Film excerpt: Eero and Eliel Saarinen compete for St. Louis monument design

Film trailer:

The documentary will premier nationwide Tuesday, December 27 at 8 p.m. on PBS (check local listings) and will become available on DVD January 3, 2017. Learn more about the film, and find out how to watch it, here.

AD Classics: TWA Flight Center / Eero Saarinen

Spotlight: Eero Saarinen

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

House Sch / Dietrich | Untertrifaller Architects

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 05:00 AM PST

© Bruno Klomfar                © Bruno Klomfar

© Bruno Klomfar                © Bruno Klomfar                © Bruno Klomfar                © Bruno Klomfar

  • Concrete Engineer: Mader & Flatz, Bregenz
  • Wood Engineer: mkp, Dornbirn
  • Hvac: B. Langer, Wolfurt
  • Electric: Kremmel & Schneider, Lustenau
  • Building Physics: B. Weithas, Lauterach
© Bruno Klomfar                © Bruno Klomfar

Built on an extremely steep piece of land with an area of only 450m², Dietrich│Untertrifaller designed this single family home to best fit the constraints of the site. While a concrete core ties the house to the hill and contains all service rooms, a more open wooden structure was chosen for the living area and bedrooms.  The form of the home allows for the focal point of all the interior spaces to be the forests below.

© Bruno Klomfar                © Bruno Klomfar
Section Section
© Bruno Klomfar                © Bruno Klomfar

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Hello Wood Creates Reusable Christmas Tree From Lightboxes in Budapest

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 04:00 AM PST

© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos

Hello Wood has continued its tradition of building socially responsive Christmas trees in European cities though its latest addition, the Tree of Arts, built in front of Budapest's largest concert hall, Müpa, also known as the Palace of Arts.

Based on the idea that the spirit of Christmas should live beyond the holiday season and continue to symbolize community-building and sustainability into the New Year, the 11-meter tall tree made from lightboxes will be recycled into display units for the inside of the cultural venue in 2017.

Lightboxes in the installation feature the names of performances that will be visiting Budapest in the coming year, including the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, John McLaughlin, and Cameron Carpenter.

© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos

© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos
© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos
© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos

In total, the tree will be lit by an 110-meter-long LED ribbon.

© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos
© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos

The four-story-high structure occupies 20 square meters and features three entrances—including a shorter one meant for children—so that visitors can view the tree from the inside.

Previous Hello Wood Christmas tree projects have been located in London, Manchester, Budapest, and Geneva, all around the ideas of charity, social awareness, community building, and sustainability.

© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos
© Balazs Turos © Balazs Turos

Lead architects: Csaba Bányai, András Huszár

Hello Wood team: Péter Pozsár, Niki Lakatos, Dávid Ráday,  Benjamin Szilágyi, Gergely Szőke  

Commissioned by: Müpa Budapest

News via: Hello Wood

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

50Hertz Headquarter Berlin / LOVE architecture and urbanism

Posted: 25 Dec 2016 01:00 AM PST

© HG Esch © HG Esch

© HG Esch © HG Esch © HG Esch © HG Esch

  • Client: 50Hertz Transmission GmbH
  • Project Manager: Andreas Perchinig
  • Project Staff: Carina Faustmann, Peggy Marten, Wolfgang Schneider, Verena Auer, Christina Windisch, Anja Moch, Sigrid Derler, Tamara Frisch, Stephanie Jordan, Wolfgang Mitterer
  • Model Making: Iulius Popa
  • Partner Agency: Kadawittfeld Architektur
  • Partner Agency Staff: Holger Giesen, Karl Büttner, Max Schöneich, Max Schmidt, Henning Drefke, Christian Kreifelts, Lars Junold, Jonas Kröber

  • Construction Supervision: Jörg Baumann, Maren Brandt, Suat Schöneich, Jan Knoops
  • Landscape: MAN MADE LAND Bohne Lundqvist Mellier GbR
  • Graphic Design: Garde

  • Interior Design: Kinzo Berlin GmbH | Chris Middleton
  • Artist: Michael Sailstorfer
  • General Contractor: Ed. Züblin AG | Niklot von Bülow
  • Project Controlling: Drees & sommer | Sebastian Schille
  • General Specialist Planner: Inros Lackner SE | Haie-Jann Krause

  • Building Excavation: Porr / Stump Spezialtiefbau | Bernhard Hinterplattner
© HG Esch © HG Esch

From the architect. Eighteen architectural firms participated in the international non-open competition for the new 50Hertz Netzquartier in Berlin. The initial phase yielded two finalists, LOVE architecture and urbanism and the Danish firm Henning Larsen Architects, with the LOVE design ultimately prevailing. The other competitors included NO.MAD Arquitectos (Madrid), Sauerbruch Hutton (Berlin), Hadi Teherani Architects (Hamburg), Kleihues + Kleihues (Berlin), Müller Reimann (Berlin). 

© HG Esch © HG Esch

Location
The site is noteworthy due to its prominent location in Berlin's inner city. It is adjacent to the Museum of Contemporary  Art and the "Am Hamburger Bahnhof" cultural zone. The site is also within close proximity to the main train station and the parliament and government district with the Federal Chancellery, the German Bundestag, and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. 

© HG Esch © HG Esch
Site Plan Site Plan
© HG Esch © HG Esch

Building Concept
The structurally sound exterior construction, which consists of white concrete composite columns (Dia-Grid), allows for column-free interior spaces alongside the façade, which enable a flexible utilization of interior space. The framework structure creates a network of evenly arranged diagonal struts, which abstractly symbolizes the company's purpose (50Hertz is a network operator) while also visually referencing the rail area, with its steel bridges and viaducts, around the area of the Hamburg and Lehrter train station. 

Diagram Diagram
Diagram Diagram

Individual struts were removed from the even diagonal structure. The only prerequisite for this was that an easily manageable free span of approx. 8.3 m in the cantilever area could not be exceeded. This playful approach resulted in a geometrically complex interwoven exterior, a framework structure made of compression and tensile struts. The orange cores, which house the elevators, stairways, shafts, utility rooms and restrooms, draw the viewer's gaze through the exterior network deep into the depths of the building. Two of the three cores are slightly tilted. Since the Reserve Control Center (RCC) is also part of the new company headquarters, a particularly sophisticated safety concept guided the planning and implementation stages. 

© HG Esch © HG Esch

Flexible Office Landscape
The design creates rooms that accommodate the company's desire to adapt its corporate culture towards more open, flexible, team-oriented work. The integration of outdoor workspaces into the deep building structure supports various utilization concepts, each of which offers a different workflow, workspace quality and atmosphere. Each layout features a unique blend of concentration areas, informal communication zones and garden zones (outdoor workspaces). During the planning stages, each department was able to tailor their work environment to their specific needs. No two floors in the building are alike – many different working worlds were created, each with its own special features. 

© HG Esch © HG Esch
Floor Plan Floor Plan
© HG Esch © HG Esch

Night-Time Lighting Concept
At night, individual strut segments of the exterior supporting structure are illuminated, which creates dynamic lines that evoke sine curves. This transforms the net structure into a linear structure at night, radically altering the building's appearance.  The 50Hertz Netzquartier received the world's first "DGNB Diamant" award. 

© HG Esch © HG Esch

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

A Selection of Name-Based Architecture Memes

Posted: 24 Dec 2016 11:00 PM PST

The world of architecture can be a serious place. Though the rest of the world holds quite a few stereotypes about architects, unfortunately none of them include us having a sense of humor—and perhaps that seriousness explains why one of the most popular memes involving architects isn't exactly favorable to the profession. Here at ArchDaily we thought we'd do just a little to correct that with some memes riffing on some of the profession's most beloved names—as our gift to the entire architectural profession. Read on to see what we've come up with, and don't forget to get involved with your own architecture funnies.

And, since we're talking about correcting architecture's meme situation, why don't we take another look at that old "classic" we mentioned earlier:

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Casa TR / Antonio Jurado

Posted: 24 Dec 2016 09:00 PM PST

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

  • Architects: Antonio Jurado
  • Location: Calle Castillo, 29793 Torrox, Málaga, Spain
  • Architect In Charge: Antonio Jurado
  • Area: 177.0 m2
  • Project Year: 2012
  • Photographs: Antonio Jurado
  • Collaborating Architect: María Rosa Jurado, Javier Martínez y Jesús Navarro.
  • Technical Architect: Francisco Bueno
  • Technical Architect Collaborator: Mar Manzanera
© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

From the architect. The project is located in the historical center of Torrox, in Malaga (Spain), that it has a very clear homogeneity and a strong Mediterranean character, where the buildings adapt to the topography, so that the resulting streets are winding and uneven slopes between parallel streets.

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado
© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

Faced with these initial conditions, we insert the house in the urban pattern in the most silent way, interweaving the place to the needs of the owners.

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

What makes characteristic to the house is fundamentally the place where it is located. It is an extremely complex environment, the L-shaped plot and with an area of only 56 m2. The plot is arranged in a corner, giving two of its sides to public streets at different levels. 

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

As for the relationship with the environment, with the landscape, we propose large windows that dilute the boundaries between exterior and interior. In this way, the landscape becomes the essential element of the house. The climatic conditions of Torrox, makes the project open to the environment and dialogue with it.

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

The house is an intermediate point between interior and exterior, between the landscape and the intimate, between reality and reflection.

The program is divided into three packages:

-Storage

-Private

-Common.

The program dedicated to storage is located in semi-basement floor and has direct access from the stepped street.

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

The program dedicated to private use (bedrooms and a bathroom) is situated on the ground floor, together with the main access to the building.

Plans Plans

The program dedicated to common use is situated on the first floor, as this floor has the best relationship with the environment, creating in this floor a single open space, where there is the triple use of kitchen-dining-living room and a toilet.

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

On the second floor is a terrace, divided in two by a small space that serves as a laundry room and receives the stairs from the kitchen. The two terraces have different characters, so that one has a more private sense, covered by a pergola and the other terrace is more open, where a small barbecue is located.

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

One of the key points of the home is the location of the staircase. We decided to attach it to one of the party walls, so that the floor is free. In the common use floor we opted for an open white steel staircase as the walls, so that it becomes permeable to the light and the views.

Elevations Elevations

Something important in this house is its bioclimatic character, the energy saving and the adaptation to climatological conditions, projecting cross ventilation and glass with solar treatment.

© Antonio Jurado © Antonio Jurado

As a general project strategy, we reduce the range of colors to white and gray. This reduction applies also to the furniture, both the kitchen and the rest of the house. In this way the whole house is understood in an integral and continuous way.

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Nema komentara:

Objavi komentar