srijeda, 16. studenoga 2016.

Arch Daily

Arch Daily


House in Melgaço / Nuno Brandão Costa

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 07:00 PM PST

© André Cepeda © André Cepeda

© André Cepeda © André Cepeda © André Cepeda © André Cepeda

  • Collaborators: Filipa Júlio, Joanna Katherine Guimarães,
  • Structure : Ana Isabel Vale (ABprojectos)
  • Hydraulic: Ana Isabel Vale (ABprojectos)
  • Electrical: Maria da Luz Santiago (RS Associados)
  • Mechanical : Raul Bessa (GET)
© André Cepeda © André Cepeda

From the architect. The house to be extended, a very small rural stone building, formerly inhabited by a family of 11 members, fits into the rough terrain of a large plot of land in Melgaço, in the interior of Minho, in Northern Portugal.

The powerful landscape and the character of the existing ruin suggested an extension to the house like a timeless construction, with no defined boundaries, but limited by the local materials.

© André Cepeda © André Cepeda

The extension to the house, which accommodates the lounge and three bedrooms, is an underground body which lets in natural light through the opening of a courtyard to the east, cut out from the land, and the west extension of the original façade: a granite wall made of stones from another local building since demolished.

Ground Floor Ground Floor

The small house contains the dining and cooking areas on two floors, connected by an interior staircase against the north façade.

© André Cepeda © André Cepeda

To complete domestic life, three small bodies are built which are independent of the main construction in terms of volume:

To the east, a concrete canopy for car parking and protection and to store firewood, and a glazed body for a small kitchen garden, and to the west a swimming pool, enclosed by a dressed stone wall to accommodate the tank.

© André Cepeda © André Cepeda

The house has two distinct sides in shape and function:

To the east, the organic arrangement of the bodies and walls built into the terrain, and their routine function, confer a homely informality on the construction.

1st Floor Plan 1st Floor Plan

To the west, the relationship between the façades and the swimming pool tank creates an organic setting which eludes the period of each building and stabilises the relationship between the house and the landscape. 

© André Cepeda © André Cepeda

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Forest Temple / Marco Casagrande

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 06:00 PM PST

© Lina Pilibaviciute © Lina Pilibaviciute

© Juozas Masiulis © Juozas Masiulis © Lidija Kaleninikovaite © Lina Pilibaviciute

© Juozas Masiulis © Juozas Masiulis

Forest Temple is a result of the Constructive Shamanism workshop in Lithuania, 2016. A multi-disciplinary tribe of artists, artisans, architects, writers, photographers, yogis and children of forest gathered in the ancient lands of Vytautas V Landsbergis to perform architectural rituals connecting the modern man with nature. 

© Lidija Kaleninikovaite © Lidija Kaleninikovaite
Sketch Sketch
© Gabriele Stravinskaite © Gabriele Stravinskaite

Living in tents and teepees and eating from the nature, the tribe started to do a circular meditative movement to connect a handful of pine trees with natural linen rope. The result is insect architecture, a man-made semi-transparent cocoon swinging together with the trees. Architecture is the art of reality. There is no other reality than nature. 

© Juozas Masiulis © Juozas Masiulis

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Nearly Zero Energy Building of the Gui'an Innovation Park / SUP Atelier

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 02:00 PM PST

© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi

© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi

  • Architects: SUP Atelier
  • Location: Gui'an, Guizhou Province, China
  • Architects In Charge: SONG Yehao, SUN Qingfen, CHEN Xiaojuan, LIN Zhenghao
  • Architecture Design : SUP Atelier, THUPDI
  • Area: 701.0 sqm
  • Project Year: 2015
  • Photographs: Xia Zhi
© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi

From the architect. Project statement

THE-Studio is both a practical demonstration case which deeply integrates sustainable design strategies with ecological technologies, and an experimental platform for sustainable architecture based on the Moderate Zone in southwest China, aiming to examine whether the detailed design methods and building technologies can truly suit to the local conditions of climate, culture and even economy.

© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi

Oriented to the specific project positioning, the design team has developed the multi-system integrated design strategy from the very early design phase to minimize the negative impacts to local ecological system while maximizing the indoor comfort and energy efficiency.

© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi

Multi-system integration

The multi-system integration includes three levels: the paralleled construction systems, the integration of vernacular culture with sustainable technology and the BIM platform.

Diagram. Site Section Diagram. Site Section

Four building systems are implemented in parallel to accelerate whole construction process thus reducing negative interference to the site. Timber frameworks are employed in the large-space exhibition hall, while the prefab light-steel modules are used to shape functional space at both sides. All these structural components and joints are produced off-site and swiftly assembled on site, leading to a significant saving of time and energy. Sustainable service systems (air through tunnel, biomass heating, PVT system, rainwater collecting, control and monitoring, etc.) are mostly plugged into the cavity of façades, which can save installation time, increase indoor flexibility and provide potential space for additional equipment in future experiments. The modular double-skin façade system is a unique integration of vernacular rattan-weaving craftsmanship with industrial prefabrication technology, highly expressing site-specific characteristics while promoting local traditional industry and economy. BIM is also adopted as integrating platform throughout building's whole life span, especially for coordination of construction, operation and maintenance phases.

© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi

Passive design methods

The passive design methods responding to local climatic factors of natural wind, solar radiation and daylight are further contrived by the design team.

Diagram Diagram
Diagram. Double-glazed façade system Diagram. Double-glazed façade system
Diagram Diagram

Firstly, the large-space central exhibition hall with extra-raised ventilating skylights can truly act as a venting chimney to promote both wind and thermal pressure ventilations while providing adequate and colorful light for the interior.Secondly, the double-skin façades consisting of double-glazed façade at the first floor and the rattan-weaving double skin at the second floor are typical climate responsive design. The double-glazed façade can adapt to the seasonal and daily changes of the outdoor environment, through different operative modes of vents and windows to reach the expected thermal and ventilation performance. Four module patterns for the rattan-weaving double skin are also developed and arranged according to local solar radiation and wind pressure on each façade through software simulation, aiming to comprehensively integrate environmental performance, structural stability and material durability together.Thirdly, the building also adopts the underground air through tunnel as the passive air-conditioning system, which can largely reduce the energy consumption particularly in summer and winter. Its vertical venting ducts are further integrated in the air cavity of double-skin façade and distributed into the major working places, providing fresh air while creating indoor comfort. Fourthly, the building highly encourages usage of renewable materials such as timber, steel and wheat-straw board and promote the employment of vernacular materials and craftsmanship such as traditional rattan-weaving, blue-stone floor pavage and rubble wall masonry, which can both decrease the carbon footprint during whole life span and create a unique architectural self-expression.

© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi
Detail Detail
Diagram. Four patterns of rattan-weaving unit Diagram. Four patterns of rattan-weaving unit

After the building was completed, a series of field measuring and monitoring for thermal, humid, ventilation and luminous environments are carried out and further analyzed. The outcomes verify that detailed design methods and building technologies of THE-Studio at the early design phases were both effective and appropriate during the construction and operation processes, which can be the references to the similar sustainable buildings in the Moderate Zone of southwest China.

© Xia Zhi © Xia Zhi

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T House / IDIN Architects

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 12:00 PM PST

© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio

© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio

  • Architects: IDIN Architects
  • Location: Soi Samran, Tambon Lak Hok, Amphoe Mueang Pathum Thani, Chang Wat Pathum Thani 12130, Thailand
  • Architects In Charge: Jeravej Hongsakul, Sethapong Phisitthawanich
  • Area: 260.0 sqm
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Spaceshift Studio
  • Interior Architect : Thuwanont Ruangkanoksilp
  • Structural Engineer: Pakanut Siriprasopsothorn
  • Managing Director: Jeravej Hongsakul
© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio

T House is the vacation house closed by Chao Samran beach. The house is to serve for the big family vacations. The owner has total four siblings and each has own family with two kids, they are altogether more than ten lives if they spend the time here together on their leisure. The main function of this house is for a party, dining and resting. The architects designed under the thinking of sharing space. While everyone is doing their own activity in any corner, each can be seen and talk to each other as if they are at the same space. 

© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio
Diagrams Diagrams
© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio

The design begins with layout enclosed space of three master bedrooms, and happens to be the common area at the center which open view to the sea and to non-heat direction at the North. The bedrooms also act as shading that block sunlight from South and West to the main common area. One bedroom on ground floor serve the continuity of living space and also convenient for the elders not to hiking to upstairs. The wall of the three bedrooms are designed enable for fully opened in which the entire area of the house become a single space where the activity flows throughout the house both upper and lower. The materials applied for the bedrooms are wood which lying continuously from inside to outside. On the exterior view, the bedrooms are apparently standing out as three wooden boxes, and they are divided only by the glass which is to control the air flow. 

© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio
Sections Sections
© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio

The interior considered on the owner's functions and lifestyles. The dining table is adaptable for multiple uses. The bed rooms serve for many persons staying simultaneously. The rope net at the stairs is for the kids to play around. 

© Spaceshift Studio © Spaceshift Studio

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Dabao Primary School and Community Cultural Centre / Project Mingde and PAN Foundation

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 11:00 AM PST

© TM Studio © TM Studio

© TM Studio © TM Studio © Clapper Production © Clapper Production

  • Construction Management: Project Mingde, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong
  • Project Management: Nicolas Shu Yan Yeung, Peter Kai Kwong Lee, Dajiang Guo, Thomas Shiu Tong Ng, Cheuk Pong Wong, Chun Kuen Wong, Ivan Wai Cho Lau
  • Site Supervisor: Shing Chan
  • Coordinators From Dabao Village: Zhongfu Li, Youming Li, Zhengqin Li, Zhengkun Li, Zhengyuan Li, Qing Li
  • Mingde Construction Team: Xian jiajun,Li Xuewen, Hong Jiacheng, He Jinghui, Wang Baiyu,Peng Junnuo
  • Landscape Design: Dorothy Shun Wai Tang
  • Contractor: Guangxi Shenghe Construction Company Ltd., Zhuhai Newtop Decorate Engineering
  • Donation: Shenzhen Cipan Charity
  • Sponsor: Lee Hysan Foundation
  • Coordination Unit: Kelu Meng, Love Seedling Community Service Centre
© TM Studio © TM Studio

From the architect. Dabao village is remotely situated within the mountain range of Guangxi province in China. The settlement provides home to around 110 families of an ethnic minority group called the 'Yaos'. The group has its own distinctive dialect and culture. Yao people are often identified by their unique colourful traditional costumes.

© Clapper Production © Clapper Production

The Dabao project aims at providing the Yaos with a new primary school and a cultural centre. Dabao villagers were invited to actively participate in the initial planning of the project, and involved in construction until project completion.

© Clapper Production © Clapper Production

The school building is situated within the paddy fields on the mountains of Dabao. The project is designed to merge the building harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. Maintaining a balance between the building and the surrounding environment is a prime consideration for the architectural design of this project.

Upper Ground Level Plan Upper Ground Level Plan

The design concept is structured around the use of layers of walls in addressing the challenges originated from the steep topography of the site. A long bamboo façade along the southern site boundary not only acts as a protective barrier from the road outside, it also regulates the transmission of noise and daylight whilst ensuring privacy of occupants at the same time. The intelligent use of different diameters and lengths of bamboo tubes responds adequately to the different light requirements of the rooms for their respective functions.

© Clapper Production © Clapper Production

The main level of the building includes two classrooms, each for 30 students, a library, a staff room, a kitchen, and a storage space. An outdoor playground area with a basketball court is located on the second level whereas the roof of the building is accessible for the children to play and for villagers to rest and enjoy the spectacular panoramic landscape. Besides functioning as a primary school, the center also serves as a cultural space for events, festivals and various celebrations of the Yaos.

© Clapper Production © Clapper Production

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PATCH House / ESEcolectivo Arquitectos

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 09:00 AM PST

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

  • Architects: ESEcolectivo Arquitectos
  • Location: Guayllabamba, Quito, Ecuador
  • Architect In Charge: José de la Torre, Belén Argudo, Pablo Silva y Santiago Granda
  • Area: 230.0 sqm
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Lorena Darquea
  • Contractor: ESEcolectivo Arquitectos, José de la Torre
  • Design And Construction Support: Autonomous school of social technology, AL BORDE
  • Client: Angie Padilla
© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

From the architect. Don't throw anything away. That was the first request the client made for her new house in Guayllabamba, Ecuador. Patchwork and quilting are not only her work, but also her philosophy of life, so she tries to recycle everything she can. The second request was to find solutions for the house on one single level. This would allow comfortable access for her and her mother, who would also be her neighbor in an already existing house just a few steps away from hers. 

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

These two requests would become the basis of the design. All decisions were made with the intention of not throwing anything away and taking advantage of all the materials we had on hand.

Exploded Axonometric Exploded Axonometric

To begin, a single-level floor plan involved clearing out a large amount of earth. This earth was then used to build the mud walls that became the main structure of the house. In addition, almost all the windows, doors, and cabinets were recycled from the client's previous home. Everything was recycled as a patchwork design. Materials that would seemingly be considered useless or not worthy were made to work by means of different systems. The windows were joined together and adapted to the wooden columns and mud walls; restored doors were hung from the concrete beams; restored and rebuilt cabinets were adapted to fit in new spaces, and old gates and fences were used to enclose the new garden.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

The three-meter tall mud walls are arranged in a "C" shape for structural rigidity, which is basic when constructing with rammed earth. The "C" walls shelter the private spaces of the house, which are then closed off with the recycled windows and doors. On one side of the house are the quilting studio, the main bedroom, and the laundry/pet room. These areas allow the owner to withdraw into her own private space even when the house is full of people. This entire side of the house opens out to a private garden through a collage of recycled windows. On the opposite side of the house, three guestrooms are laid out as small yet complete spaces in which to rest.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea
Ground Floor Ground Floor
© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

The large open living space is located between the two private side wings, and constitutes the central and most important space in the house. This area draws one towards the outside view and recreational zone where family activities are closely related to nature. The inside walls of the house are painted white so that the patchwork wall hangings can stand out.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

The roof consists of a system of wooden beams, tensioned trusses and a thin concrete slab. Several skylights provide proper lighting for the guestrooms and the corridor leading to the owner's private quarters.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

The outdoor area consists of a large avocado and custard apple orchard. The exterior finish of the house is minimal, where the mud walls retain their original aspect, flanked by the recycled windows.

© Lorena Darquea © Lorena Darquea

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Designs Unveiled for New Australian Embassy in Washington DC

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 08:10 AM PST

Morning View North of Entrance from Massachusetts Ave. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart Morning View North of Entrance from Massachusetts Ave. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart

Australian office Bates Smart has unveiled their design for the new Australian Embassy to the United States to be located in the diplomatic heart of Washington, D.C. Developed in partnership with local firm KCCT, the new building will provide the embassy with a contemporary workspace with views to the White House.

View North of Atrium Hub spaces. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart Morning view West of Eastern Elevation from 16th Street. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart View North East from Entry to Breakout Space. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart View South from Office floor down to entry. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart

View North of Atrium Hub spaces. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart View North of Atrium Hub spaces. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart

Bates Smart's design draws inspiration from the Australian landscape, allowing the building to become a symbol for their home country.

"The environmentally sensitive design embodies the spirit of Australia through direct references to the distinctive Australian landscape: its bright and clear natural light and open skies, its warm materiality and its vast scale," said the architects in a press release. "The use of these associations will create a civic building and symbol of Australia that is both enduring and welcoming."

Morning view West of Eastern Elevation from 16th Street. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart Morning view West of Eastern Elevation from 16th Street. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart

Offices and flexible working areas encircle a large glass atrium, which provides the building with an abundance of natural light. On the ground floor, a large open public space leads guests into the building and to a series of exhibition gallery and event spaces for ceremonial and public functions.

View North East from Entry to Breakout Space. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart View North East from Entry to Breakout Space. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart

The building has been designed to meet the highest possible global environment standards, employing a thermally efficient façade system, a green roof with an extensive photovoltaic array and the latest building services technologies, as well as through the expansive use of natural light. 

The new building will replace the existing Australian Embassy, which was designed by Bates Smart's Sir Osbourne McCutcheon in 1964.

View South from Office floor down to entry. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart View South from Office floor down to entry. Image Courtesy of Bates Smart

"It is with great pride that we have the opportunity to replace this building with the next generation of Bates Smart design," said Kristen Whittle, Director of Bates Smart. "The design of the new Embassy has been inspired by the unique and beguiling beauty of the Australian landscape. The project has a refined and rich materiality which will make it stand out in Washington."

News via Bates Smart.

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University of Chicago Campus North Residential Commons / Studio Gang

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 07:00 AM PST

© Steve Hall | Hedrich Blessing © Steve Hall | Hedrich Blessing

© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography © Steve Hall | Hedrich Blessing © Steve Hall | Hedrich Blessing

  • Design Team: Jeanne Gang, Mark Schendel, Todd Zima with Aurelien Tsemo, John Castro, Emily Licht, Vincent Calabro, Wei-Ju Lai, Ashley Ozburn, Laura Ettedgui, Chris Vant Hoff, Beth Zacherle, Paige Adams, Ana Flor, Zac Heaps, William Emmick, Roger Molina-Vera, Kara Boyd, Jay Hoffman, Schuyler Smith, Weston Walker, Juan de la Mora, Christopher Ciraulo, Lindsey Moyer, Will Lambeth, Danny Jimenez, Angela Peckham, Michael Leaveck
  • Design Builder: Mortenson Construction
  • Associate Architect: Hanbury
  • Engineers: dbHMS – MEP/Fire Protection Engineer Magnussen Klemencic Associates – Structural Engineer David Mason & Associates – Civil Engineer
  • Consultants: Hood Design Studio – Landscape Concept Designer Terry Guen Landscape Architects – Landscape Architect Threshold Acoustics – Acoustical Designer Lightswitch Architectural – Lighting Designer Jensen Hughes – Code Consultant Ricca Design Studios – Food Service Consultant Jenkins & Huntington – Elevator Consultant Transsolar – Sustainability Consultant
  • Client: The University of Chicago
© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography

From the architect. The Campus North Residential Commons offers the kinds of social spaces and experiences that enhance campus and academic life for today's undergraduates. The full block site is intended as a new portal to campus and is designed to encourage interactions and exchange between students while also opening up the university to the greater Hyde Park community.

© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography
© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography

Campus North offers a mix of student residences, dining options, amenities, retail, and outdoor green spaces. Extending the campus footprint to the north, the location and placement of the structures create a new "front door" for the University, opening up to the greater Hyde Park neighborhood and strengthening pedestrian connections between the campus and nearby communities.

© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography

The design situates four slender bar buildings in an urban fabric of plazas, gardens, walkways, and courtyards that together form inviting, public and semi-private outdoor spaces for students and neighbors. The building is scaled to its context, with the highest structure completing the urban edge of busy 55th Street, while nearby structures are more attuned to the residential neighborhood along University Avenue. Pre-cast concrete panels are used to clad the building, a contemporary facade informed by the University's neo-Gothic tradition.

© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography
1st Level Plan 1st Level Plan
© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography

Enhancing the University's House system, which encourages interaction and collaboration between students of different years to support social and academic success, the buildings are organized around House hubs, three-story communal spaces that are designed to feel comfortable and homey. Each hub offers distinct spaces for studying, movie watching, cooking, and playing in small groups or individually, while also enabling all House members to assemble together to discuss household chores and energy use and to plan group activities or study sessions.

© Steve Hall | Hedrich Blessing © Steve Hall | Hedrich Blessing

The Houses share additional communal spaces such as the top-floor Reading Room, which offers panoramic views of the city, campus, and Lake Michigan.

© Tom Harris Photography © Tom Harris Photography

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BIG & Heatherwick Studio to Design New London HQ for Google

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 06:20 AM PST

Heatherwick Studio's design for the new Coal Drops Yard shopping area at King's Cross. Image © ForbesMassie Heatherwick Studio's design for the new Coal Drops Yard shopping area at King's Cross. Image © ForbesMassie

BIG and Heatherwick Studio have been selected as the architects for the new Google Headquarters at their King's Cross campus in London. The ten story, 650,000 square foot building will be the first wholly owned and designed Google facility to built outside of the United States, and is part of a campus expansion plan that will eventually contain offices for 7,000 employees.

The team was awarded the commission after an original scheme by AHMM architects was put on hold in November 2013. Images of the new designs have yet to be released.

"From the beginning, the project to give Google a new home in King's Cross has been extraordinary," said Bjarke Ingels and Thomas Heatherwick in a joint statement.

"Rather than impose a universal style on Google's buildings in the UK and the USA, we have tried to create an interestingness that fits the scale and the community of King's Cross. The Silicon Valley startup garage meets the London train sheds in a building that couples clarity with eccentricity and anchors innovation with heritage."

The BIG/Heatherwick-designed building will be the last completed of three new campus buildings, joining the recently finished 6 Pancras Square, designed by AHMM, and a second 280,000 square foot, 10-story building by Mossessian Architecture that is currently under construction and slated to open in 2018.

BIG & Heatherwick Studio's design for the "Googleplex" in Mountain View, California. Image © Google / BIG / Heatherwick Studio BIG & Heatherwick Studio's design for the "Googleplex" in Mountain View, California. Image © Google / BIG / Heatherwick Studio

Sundar Pichai, Google CEO, said "Here in the UK, it's clear to me that computer science has a great future with the talent, educational institutions, and passion for innovation we see all around us. We are committed to the UK and excited to continue our investment in our new King's Cross campus."

Google is planning on investing more than a total of £1billion on the project, including the new building and the cost of hiring thousands of new staff members. The building will sit within the larger 27 hectare King's Cross redevelopment masterplan, which comprises more than 50 buildings and 1,900 homes, including the new Coal Drops Yards shopping area, also designed by Heatherwick Studio.

The London HQ will be the second project by BIG and Heatherwick Studios for Google, after their design for the U.S. Google Headquarters (dubbed the "Googleplex") in Mountain View, California.

News via BIG, Architect's Journal.

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Casa Estudio / Intersticial Arquitectura

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 05:00 AM PST

© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

  • Design Construction: Intersticial Arquitectura Intersticial Arquitectura
  • Team: Andrea Oliveros, Gildardo Olvera, María José Milke, Mauricio Salmón
© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

From the architect. Casa Estudio is an urban regeneration project that brings a deteriorating house originally built in the 80s back to life, located in a micro industrial area of the city.

Axonometric Axonometric

The understanding of pre-existing conditions led to a subtle intervention of the space with a system of patios and honesty in the construction methods.

© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

The main challenge of the exercise was to do more with less: to solve an architectural scheme that extends a studio space on the ground floor, which separates from a new apartment on the first floor, and to maximize the living space, inside and outside. The aesthetics and form of the project rely on function and the use of apparent materials.

© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme
© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

The usage of a series of patios allowed the house to be naturally ventilated and illuminated. Lining the walls with clay, a regional material that carries strength and contrast, renovated the space like lungs for contemplation. 

© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

Given the effort to abide by a certain budget the materials are completely exposed, naked. This urged the quality of manpower to be extremely high, due to the fact that the brick, slab, and beam and vault that were used stayed as final finishes. This represented great education for the team on regional construction methods. Vernacular textures were also used, found in the nearby area of the city. Such was the case of “junquillo”, a type of palm with a knotted stem, great strength and at the same time flexibility due to its height, found in Bucarelli, a region in the Sierra Gorda Queretana.

© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

The project understands and respects its context, but it also accepts its limitations. Casa Estudio remembers its worthy past and responds to the necessities of those who inhabit it to make it a live-work space. 

© Diego Cosme © Diego Cosme

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BIG Transitlager in Switzerland Photographed by Laurian Ghinitoiu

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 04:00 AM PST

Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu

In this latest photoset, photographer Laurian Ghinitiou gives us a first look at BIG's Transitlager, a new mixed-use arts complex located within and around an existing warehouse building in Basel, Switzerland. Now nearing completion, the renovation and expansion is characterized by its reaction to the existing geometries of the nearby industrial infrastructure, taking the form of two distinct buildings, one placed on top of the other. The complex will contain a series of multifunctional floors for art, commerce, working and living in becoming the center of the new arts district of Dreispitz.

Check out the full series, below.

Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu

Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu
Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu Basel Transitlager / BIG. Image © Laurian Ghinitoiu

See more of Laurian Ghinitiou's work on ArchDaily here, and check out his website for more photography.

BIG transforms Transitlager in Switzerland

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Joolz Headquarters / Space Encounters

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 03:00 AM PST

© Jordi Huisman © Jordi Huisman

© Jordi Huisman © Jordi Huisman © Jordi Huisman Courtesy of Space Encounters

  • Architects: Space Encounters
  • Location: Amsterdam-Noord, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • Team: Joost Baks, Gijs Baks, Remi Versteeg, Stijn de Weerd, Bram van der Heuvel, Ines van Sandick, Lars Goossens, Naomi Cheung San, Carlos Callejo, Vincent van Leeuwen
  • Area: 1600.0 sqm
  • Project Year: 2016
  • Photographs: Jordi Huisman , Courtesy of Space Encounters, Charlotte Odijk
  • Stuctural Engineer: Van Rossum
  • Climate Design: Huisman & van Muijen, Den Bosch
  • Contractor: Barten
  • Interior Fit Out: Roord Binnenbouw
  • Greenery: GrownDownTown
  • Projectmanagement: New Cheese
  • Furniture: Lensvelt
Courtesy of Space Encounters Courtesy of Space Encounters

From the architect. Space Encounters won the pitch to design and construct the new Joolz headquarters in a former machine factory building in Amsterdam-Noord. The designer and manufacturer of ergonomic pushchairs is a fast-growing Dutch company from Amsterdam which aims to do things differently. Joolz has a strong ideological agenda when it comes to responsible entrepreneurship. Key to the new building should be their core value: positive design.

© Jordi Huisman © Jordi Huisman
Ground Floor Ground Floor
© Jordi Huisman © Jordi Huisman

The new office measures 1.600 m2 and is located in the developmental area of Amsterdam-Noord and consists of a spacious industrial hall and a generic office building. It's obvious where the quality and character resides, but unfortunately, the office blocks the hall from view from passersby. The first step to nullify this disbalance in quality is taken by removing all the walls on the ground floor, making the hall visible from the street. Subsequently large openings are made in the office buildings facade, further removing all associations of mediocrity.

Section Section

 The new glazing is placed under an angle to -in line with the brands beliefs – improve transparency. But the main intervention are three lavish gardens filled with trees, plants, birds and fish. Extruded from three of the existing roof lights, they echo the scale and logic of what was already there. Next to express the Joolz ideology by providing a pleasant backdrop for the daily routines, these large glazed gardens also improve the internal climate and provide employees with some more exotic choices to pick as their work location for the day.

© Charlotte Odijk © Charlotte Odijk

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How to Design School Restrooms for Increased Comfort, Safety and Gender-Inclusivity

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 01:30 AM PST

Northwood Elementary School in the Mercer Island School District. Image © Benjamin Benschneider Northwood Elementary School in the Mercer Island School District. Image © Benjamin Benschneider

This article was originally published by Metropolis Magazine as "Why Architects Must Rethink Restroom Design in Schools."

"Gang style" bathrooms, in which rows of stalls are installed opposite rows of wash basins and designated only for males or for females, have been de rigueur in educational facilities for the last hundred years. They involve predictable plumbing, mechanical exhaust, and fixture costs. Short doors and divider walls allow for the passive monitoring of behavior.

Relinquishing this traditional bathroom model is daunting, since individual toilet rooms can significantly increase costs through additional plumbing, ductwork, ventilation, partitions, doors and hardware. These designs many times require additional space, trigger further ADA compliance, and invalidate some USGBC LEED points. Moreover, school districts typically have limited budgets, established facilities, and deep-rooted social practices.

Which is why the initiative shown by Grant High School in the Portland Public School District has been so extraordinary. In 2013, the school had 10 students who openly identified as transgender. To help combat the real possibility that they would drop out due to a perceived lack of safety, administrators designated four student bathrooms and two staff bathrooms—each individual rooms with a toilet, sink and mirror—as gender-inclusive. The bathrooms were immediately popular with all students at Grant HS, transgender or not, who enjoyed the privacy afforded by these enclosed facilities.

With a major renovation of the 1920s-era school on the horizon, the District realized that providing equitable toilet facilities for all 1700 students would be essential.

Architecture firm Mahlum's design solution for Grant HS centered around replacing all existing "gang-style" bathrooms with individual toilet rooms with full doors opening to a shared space for wash basins and drinking fountains. Urinals will not be installed. Two entrance and exit points eliminate the feeling of going into a "dead-end" room, increasing safety and security. Signed with a simple pictorial representation of a toilet, not the ubiquitous "his" (pants), "hers" (skirt), or "their" (both), the toilet room is open for use by all. When the renovation is complete in 2019, Grant HS will become the first in the District—and one of the few in the nation—to house one hundred percent inclusive bathrooms.

Mahlum's design solution for Grant High School in the Portland Public School District. Image courtesy of <a href='http://www.mahlum.com/'>Mahlum</a> Mahlum's design solution for Grant High School in the Portland Public School District. Image courtesy of <a href='http://www.mahlum.com/'>Mahlum</a>

For the new Northwood Elementary School in the Mercer Island School District, the same architectural team also abandoned gang style bathrooms, instead placing individual toilet rooms in many places on each floor. This solution boosts program flexibility and reduces time lost to toilet transitions. Since the District intends to keep the bathrooms unlocked and available to all students, the solution maximizes restroom equity, which is especially helpful for young students just learning to navigate social customs and keen to fit in with their peers.

Higher education institutions may more easily implement equitable bathroom designs because users are older, more diverse, and tend toward open-mindedness. For a new residence hall currently under construction at University of Oregon, Mahlum held student listening sessions, which revealed a strong desire for gender-inclusive living units with private bathrooms, as well as visibly inclusive public restrooms at the ground level and in common areas. However, residence facilities are still typically grouped by gender per floor or per community, and although suite-style bathrooms serving smaller clusters of students potentially mitigate gender-segregated restrooms, they can cost more. Like school districts, college and university administrators fear that enhanced design solutions will escalate costs, consume space, and drive up room rates.

Inclusive restroom design at the University of Oregon. Image courtesy of <a href='http://www.mahlum.com/'>Mahlum</a> Inclusive restroom design at the University of Oregon. Image courtesy of <a href='http://www.mahlum.com/'>Mahlum</a>

The desire to create more equitable restroom design can also be stymied by building codes that have not yet caught up to changing opinions. Local jurisdictions have limited legal authority to enact code changes, so they usually have no other recourse but to uphold strict compliance. As society calls for more equitable bathroom design, the design and construction industry must demand large-scale code changes to allow "alternate paths" that comply with the intent of code and, moreover, serve the public good.

While the transgender movement may be currently illuminating the issue, toilet privacy affects a much broader group, including families with young children, adult caregivers, and people that are mobility-challenged or have health issues. Enhancing equity through privacy is a basic human right that primary, secondary and higher education institutions can uphold through thoughtful design solutions. By rethinking bathroom design in retrofits or new facilities, what was once an afterthought for architects can become a way to not just promote self-esteem, health and well-being, but improve safety and security.

As architects struggle with understanding what communities need and how to meet and overcome antiquated code regulations, we must quickly find a design vocabulary, inclusive of iconography and code guidelines, to reflect best practices. And most of all, we must place equity and human dignity at the center of these conversations.

JoAnn Hindmarsh Wilcox AIA LEED AP, Associate Principal is the Design Lead for the education studio at Mahlum. JoAnn crafts nationally recognized buildings that prioritize student learning and support student life, rooted in a multi-platform, collaborative engagement process.

Kurt Haapala AIA LEED AP, Partner, is an industry leader in the planning and design of student life and housing facilities, and has helped build Mahlum's higher education housing studio into a nationally recognized practice.

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Hancher Auditorium / Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 01:00 AM PST

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

  • Senior Design Principals: Cesar Pelli, FAIA, JIA, RIBA Fred Clarke, FAIA, JIA, RIBA,
  • Design Principal In Charge: Mitchell A. Hirsch, AIA, LEED AP
  • Design Team Leader: Gina Narracci, AIA, Associate Principal
  • Senior Designer: Amrit Pilo, Leed AP, Senior Associate
  • Designers: Katie Harp Dinnen, Associate, Dylan Hames, Tiffany Fu, Carl Cornilsen
  • Client: University of Iowa
  • Architect Of Record/Associate Architect: OPN Architects
  • Structural Engineer: Thornton Tomasetti
  • Mep Engineer: Alvine Engineering
  • Landscape Designer: Balmori Associates/Confluence
  • Theatre Planning: Theatre Projects Consultants
  • Acoustics: Kirkegaad Associates
  • Civil Engineer: Shive-Hattery, Inc.
  • Curtainwall Consultant: Thornton Tomasetti
  • Av/Telecommunications: Threshold Acoustics
  • Leed/Environmental Consultant: Atelier Ten
  • Vertical Transportation Consultant: Lerch Bates, Inc.
  • Code Consultant: Code Consultants, Inc.
  • Lighting Designer: Cline Betteridge Bernstein Lighting Design Inc.
  • Interior Designer: Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects
  • Graphics And Wayfinding Consultant: Pentagram
  • Cost Consultant: Vermeulens Cost Consultants
© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

Hancher
Widely recognized for commissioning new works of dance and music, Hancher reaches audiences well beyond the University of Iowa. The new home for this renowned institution occupies a prominent location in Iowa City.

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

Overall Planning/Massing
The design responds to its site and context on the exterior, and to its program and planning adjacencies on the interior. The exterior building design is specifically influenced by the Iowa River to its east, Park Road and City Park to its north, the Levitt Center to its west, and the Arts Campus to its south. The long sweeping curves of the building respond to the bend and flow of the Iowa River and its surrounding topography. Its tapered and cantilevered forms allow for the maximum amount of transparency at all levels of the public lobbies. Smaller scaled elements along Park Road echo the forms of the adjacent Levitt Center.  The Levitt Center's rotunda, along with the Hancher Rehearsal Room volume, forms a metaphorical gateway to the Arts campus. 

Site Plan Site Plan

There are two ADA accessible, pubic entrances at the south east and south-west corners of the building. The loading dock and loading court off of Park road was designed to accommodate large turning radii required by semi-trucks. Three berths/truck-docks load into the scene dock/transfer area, which is directly adjacent to the main stage. The dressing rooms, the production offices, crew rooms are all designed for maximum efficiency and convenient stage relationships.

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

Exterior Materials
The exterior skin is comprised of stainless steel and glass ribbons. The cypress wood soffits lend a welcoming and inviting quality to the building, enhancing the natural warmth of the spaces as it transitions from exterior to the interior. 

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

Lobby
All public spaces offer panoramic views of the river and the campus. The lobby atrium is a light filled space with a ribbon like terrazzo grand stair threading and connecting the four lobby levels on its ascent. The west wall of the lobby expresses the shaping and movement of the building and is finished in a special pearlescent plaster. The skylights that appear on different levels reinforce the shape of the building and allows for dramatic secondary lighting and transparency.

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

Hall
The new auditorium creates an intimate experience between the patrons and the performers on stage. The curved, sweeping balconies and terraces continue the idea of the exterior ribbons throughout the interior of the hall. The individually adjustable arced LED lighting fixtures reinforce the shape and geometry of both the building and the hall and creates a dramatic theatrical experience. A collapsible orchestra shell, adjustable acoustics, AV systems and production lighting allow the hall to be tailored specifically for performances ranging from orchestra and opera to Broadway presentations and dance. 

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto
Section Section
© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

Rehearsal Room
Although the rehearsal room has its own exterior entrance, a grand gallery connects it to the main lobby. This acoustically and theatrically flexible room can host events ranging from receptions to experimental theater, including potential events utilizing the acoustically glazed north wall and intimate outdoor amphitheater. 

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

Product Description. The exterior stainless steel panel system was custom manufactured by AWS, Architectural Wall Systems, of Iowa. This rain screen panel system is made of 18"x60" 2mm thick stainless steel panels. The panels utilize a non-directional brushed finish that diffuses the light and reflection. They are installed in a staggered pattern and are non-sequential, allowing individual panels to be changed at any time. Architecturally, this results in a taught and subtly textured skin that sublimely reflects the ever-changing sky, sunlight, and landscape.

© Goldberg/Esto   © Goldberg/Esto

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RB Systems Proposes Cutting-Edge Hyperloop Station

Posted: 15 Nov 2016 12:00 AM PST

© RB Systems © RB Systems

Earlier this year, Hyperloop One announced a list of design partners that included Aecom, Arup, and Bjarke Ingels Group. Now, RB Systems—which was a finalist in the SpaceX Hyperloop One Pod Competition—has released a speculative design vision for a Hyperloop station and passenger pod. The spatial and programmatic concepts are largely experimental, as there are no precedents for this futuristic building typology. 

© RB Systems © RB Systems © RB Systems © RB Systems

© RB Systems © RB Systems

Due to the rapid projected turnover rate of a 1 pod per minute, the design demands a high degree of automation, a carefully considered sequence of spaces, and a well-developed circulation plan for the pods to perform their many operations in a short time. Rustem Baishev of RB Systems proposes solving this challenge with a difference in levels: once a pod enters the station, it is carried on tracks to a platform, after which passengers and luggage unload; finally, an elevator lifts the pod to an upper level, where it is prepared for departure. All these maneuvers would be operated by an automatic dispatching system. A concrete rail shift inside the station will help to streamline this sequence and serves to dictate the station's overall layout.

© RB Systems © RB Systems
© RB Systems © RB Systems

The interior of the station is intended to celebrate and generate excitement for the new technology. The space is, therefore, expansive, brightly colored, and filled with light, while adopting space-age aesthetics. A user-friendly wayfinding system includes easily visible timetables, spacious waiting halls, and a transparent service block. The proposed structural system is an experimental space-truss assembled from fiberglass; PV cells are molded into the glass assembly to block excess solar heat.

© RB Systems © RB Systems

Elon Musk of Tesla and SpaceX first proposed Hyperloop, a tubular transit system that relies on magnetic levitation technology to transport passengers at over 700 mph, in 2013. The specific machinery and safety strategies to be implemented in RB Systems' proposal remain to be resolved.

© RB Systems © RB Systems

News via: RB Systems

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GTM Cenografia Uses Shipping Containers in Rio Olympic Pop-up Store for Nike

Posted: 14 Nov 2016 10:00 PM PST

At the Rio 2016 Olympics, Studio GTM Cenografia developed a temporary installation for Nike. The space, inspired by containers and industrial sheds, occupies a total area of 600 square meters and was built in a metallic structure and wrapped in galvanized trapezoidal tiles. The cube used in the project is an installation from Brazilian artist and designer Muti Randolph, one of the pioneers of digital illustration in Brazil.

Our friends from ArchDaily Brasil talked with the architect Daltro Mendonça (GTM Cenografia) to find out more details on material choices and the execution of the project.

Courtesy of Nike Courtesy of Nike

What were the main materials you used in the project?

Daltro Mendonça (DM): Metal beams, galvanized trapezoidal tiles, corrugated metal sheets, interior floors and surrounding structures out of wood, concrete pottery and vinyl plates.

Courtesy of Nike Courtesy of Nike

What were your main sources of inspiration when choosing the materials used in the project?

DM: The customer’s desire to have a more industrial, clean feel, to make people think of the world of ports and shipping containers, we went for using a lot of metal, as a structure, in the finish or even furniture.

Courtesy of Nike Courtesy of Nike

How did decisions related to materials influence the concept of the project?

DM: The details and finishings that we used because of the choice of material, ended up contributing to the desired design. For example, the choice to also use galvanized trapezoidal tiles in the interior of the space.

Courtesy of Nike Courtesy of Nike

What advantages did the materials you used offer the construction of the project?

DM: Since we were looking at a project that was going to take almost 3 months to plan and work out all the details, 20 days to manufacture and another 15 days to put all together, the prefabrication and modulation that these materials offered were essential to be able to execute and complete the work within the initially determined time frame.

Courtesy of Nike Courtesy of Nike

Did any of the project’s challenges involve the choice of these materials?

DM: No, just the opposite. They helped to achieve the necessary speed for this type of work.

Did you ever consider any other possible materials for the project?

DM: No, from the conception stage on, we had already decided on metal for the structures and the closures, which in addition to modulation and assembly, helped define the proposed aesthetic.

Courtesy of Nike Courtesy of Nike

How did you research the right suppliers and builders for the materials used in the Nike project?

DM: We didn’t need to. Since they were simple, daily use materials, a research phase wasn’t necessary. We only needed structure samples and closures to define the finishings.

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